2023年專四考試在即，大家也要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家整理?023年英語(yǔ)專四作文高頻詞匯，一起來背單詞吧。

一、寫作常見高級(jí)詞匯

? 重要的: key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

? 有害的: bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

? 有益的: useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous

? 明顯的: clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

? 急劇地: dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, radically, remarkably, significantly, markedly, vastly, surprisingly, noticeably, strikingly

? 平穩(wěn)地: steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly

? 因此: so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

? 大約: approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly

? 與……相比: compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to

? 對(duì)比而言: by contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely

? 事實(shí)上: practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that

? 換言之: namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle

? 解決: solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

? 損害: damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

? 給與: give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

? 培養(yǎng): develop, cultivate, foster

? 使迷惑: puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

? 認(rèn)為: think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

? 保護(hù): protect, conserve, preserve

? 確保: assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

? 消除: eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

? 導(dǎo)致: lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

? 增長(zhǎng)至: grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to

? 降低至: dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to

? 宣稱: allege, assert, declare, claim

? 發(fā)生: happen, occur, take place

? 原因: reason, factor, cause

? 發(fā)展: development, advance, progress

? 影響: influence, impact, effect

? 占: comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

? 展示: show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

? 波動(dòng): fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation

? 保持穩(wěn)定: level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out

? 優(yōu)勢(shì): advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

? 缺陷: disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

? 要求: request, demand, needs, requisition

二、寫作替換詞匯

? able → capable, in a(n) position

? all the time → continually, continuously, constantly, perpetually

? a lot → noticeably, considerably, a great deal, substantially

? a lot of → many, numerous, a wide variety of (themes), a whole range of, a wide spectrum of (problems, themes, etc), an abundance of (opportunities, sources etc.)

? always → invariably

? amount → quantity

? as a result → consequently

? basically → essentially, in essence, substantially

? be amount to → constitute ? ?

? become smaller → be the decrease/decline, decrease, decline, diminish, dwindle, recede

? become worse → deteriorate

? before → prior to

? begin → commence

? better → superior

? be(come) used to → be(come) accustomed to

? big → major, significant, substantial

? carry out → conduct, execute, commit, implement

? change → alter, alteration, modify, modification

? do → conduct, transact (business)

? do not → fail to, omit to

? end → conclusion (to bring sth. to a conclusion)

? enough → ample, sufficient, adequate (grounds, evidence, preparation, resources, etc)

? everywhere → ubiquitous (mistakes), pervasive (influence)

? fairly → comparatively, moderately

? find out → ascertain (the cause of sth, the truth of sth, whether sth is true or not, what really happened etc), discern, discover (the cause of, factors behind sth, etc)

? fitting → proper, appropriate

? hatred → animosity

? have → contain, be equipped with, possess

? if → in the event of, in case (of)

? in the end → eventually, finally, ultimately

? keep (doing) → continue, continually, continuously, consistently, constantly, persist in

? know → be aware of, conversant with, familiar with

? later → subsequent(ly)

? less and less → decreasing(ly)

? let, allow → permit

? like → to be partial to sth, liking

? liking → predilection for sth, partiality for sth

? long → extensive (coverage, footnotes, passages, scope), protracted (delay, negotiations), prolonged (illness, interrogation)

? look at → consider, examine (argument, fact), explore, investigate (possibility), observe (behavior)

? money → funding, funds, resources

? more and more → increasingly

? much → considerably, substantially

? need → demand, require

? next to → adjacent

? now → at present, at this juncture, at this moment, currently

? often → frequent(ly)

? quick(ly) → rapid(ly), prompt(ly)

? rich, wealthy → affluent, opulent (society, life-style)

? right → appropriate, correct, proper

? set up → establish (a new state, a government, a business), institute (custom, inquiry, rule, restrictions, democracy, government)

? sharp → abrupt, drastic (rise and falls)

? show → demonstrate, evince, manifest

? side → aspect (of a problem)

? small → minor/insignificant (problems, differences etc), marginal (differences)

? therefore → consequently

? thing → element, aspect, object, factor, consideration

? too → excessively, inordinately, unduly

? too many → an excessive number of, a disproportionate number of

? too much → excessive(ly)

? try → endeavor, strive

? understand → appreciate

? ups and downs → vicissitudes (of war, history, fortune)

? very → extremely, in the extreme, immensely, intensely

? yield → produce (results)

三、寫作常用結(jié)構(gòu)詞(組)

1. 文章/段落開頭常用詞(組)

? As far as... is concerned 就……而論……

例如: As far as the weather is concerned, I do not think it matters.

? As far as we know 據(jù)我們所知

例如: As far as we know, things are going well.

? As the saying goes 俗語(yǔ)說

例如: As the saying goes, "Blood is thicker than water."

? Generally speaking 一般來說

例如: Generally speaking, women live longer than men.

? I am of the opinion that... 我認(rèn)為

例如: I am of the opinion that your plan won't work in this situation.

? In the beginning 首先

例如: In the beginning some of us took no interest in the subject.

? It is no secret that... 毋庸諱言?

例如: It is no secret that Peter will propose marriage to Maria.

? So (As) the story goes 傳說

例如: As the story goes, she left her husband as soon as she discovered that he had no money.

? Sometimes... sometimes... 時(shí)而……時(shí)而……

例如: Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.

? There is no denying the fact that... 無可否認(rèn)

例如: There is no denying the fact that he has done the wrong thing.

? Whether do... or not 不管怎樣?

例如: Whether he works or not, I don't think he will pass the exam.

2. 銜接轉(zhuǎn)折常用詞(組)

? A case in point is... 恰當(dāng)?shù)睦邮?/p>

例如: A case in point is the recent bank robbery.

? A more interesting thing is that... 更為有趣的是

例如: A more interesting thing is that he can speak several languages besides English.

? A more important fact is that... 更重要的事情是

例如: A more important fact is that he broke law.

? As a matter of fact 事實(shí)上

例如: As a matter of fact, mathematics finds its application in every science.

? Compared with... 與……相比

例如: Compared with your suggestion, his is much better.

? Considering... 考慮到

例如: Considering the weather, we had better call off our picnic.

? Contrary to... 與……相反

例如: Contrary to what I thought, he proved to be successful.

? Contrary to all expectations 出乎意料

例如: Contrary to all expectations, he failed.

? For that matter 關(guān)于這點(diǎn)?

例如: Alice didn't come, and for that matter, she didn't even telephone.

? Further, we hold opinion that... 而且我們認(rèn)為?

例如: Further, we hold opinion that the mismatched couple ought to part as soon as possible.

? In accordance with... 根據(jù)?

例如: In accordance with your wishes, I have written to him.

? Not because...but because... ? 不是因?yàn)椤且驗(yàn)?/p>

例如: She married him, not because she loved him, but because she needed his money.

? On account of 由于

例如：Jim couldn't come here on account of the bad weather.

? On second thoughts 經(jīng)再三考慮

例如: On second thoughts, I am not going to Changchun.

? Therefore, we should realize that... 因此，我們應(yīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到

例如: Therefore, we should realize that self-conquest is the greatest victory.

? With regard to your proposal, I think that... 關(guān)于你的建議，我認(rèn)為

例如: With regard to your proposal, I think that it will work well in practice.

3. 文章/段落結(jié)尾常用詞(組)

? Above all 最重要的是

例如: Tom did well in all his subjects but, above all, in English.

? After all 畢竟

例如: He said he would not come in, but he came in after all.

? All in all 總的來說

例如:　Sometimes he is bad-tempered, but all in all he is an excellent teacher.

? All things considered 總而言之

例如: All things considered, you did very wisely.

? Consequently, most people believe that... ?結(jié)果，大多數(shù)人相信

例如: Consequently, most people believe that this peculiar man can work miracle.

? Finally, we hope that... 最后，我們希望

例如: Finally, we hope that the friendship between us will last forever.

? For short 簡(jiǎn)言之

例如: Massachusetts Institute of Technology is called MIT for short.

? In brief 簡(jiǎn)言之

例如: John is smart, polite, and well-behaved. In a word, he is admirable.

? In the last analysis 歸根結(jié)底

例如: In the last analysis, political independence and economic independence are inseparable.

? It may be confirmed that... 可以肯定

例如: It may be confirmed that the news about the earthquake in Turkey is true.

? The long and the short of it 總而言之

例如: The long and the short of it is that we must go, whatever they say.

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