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1 詞匯選取四大原則

在正式進(jìn)入換詞大法68招的學(xué)習(xí)之前，我們先來了解一下書面表達(dá)詞匯選取應(yīng)遵循的四大原則：

1. 難詞優(yōu)先

only--->merely

enough--->adequate

2. 短語優(yōu)先

join--->take part in

use--->make good use of

3 . 具體詞優(yōu)先

a good teacher-->a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher

learn--->pick up（偶然學(xué)會(huì)）/ ?master（掌握）

I am good at English.--->I won the second prize in the English speech competition.

4. 大綱詞匯衍生詞優(yōu)先

He must be a doctor.--->He is undoubtedly a doctor.

He is very tall.--->He is surprisingly tall.

2 經(jīng)典換詞大法68招

為了方便同學(xué)們記憶，分類整理出五大專題，評(píng)價(jià)事件／描述個(gè)人／行為動(dòng)作／邏輯關(guān)系／語法關(guān)系通通都有。

01 評(píng)價(jià)一件事

1. 好的 good

優(yōu)秀的 outstanding，perfect，brilliant，remarkable，distinguished，excellent

教育性的，啟發(fā)性的 instructive，educational，enlightening

建設(shè)性的，有益的 constructive，helpful，valuable，useful

有意義的 meaningful

2. 極好的，驚人的 great，surprising

難以置信的，驚人的，令人震驚的 fantastic，incredible，unusual，unbelievable，exceptional，extraordinary，marvelous，notable，noteworthy，striking，amazing，shocking，astonishing

3. 壞的bad

糟糕的terrible

不理想的undesirable

不令人滿意的unsatisfactory

4. 無趣味的，無聊的 uninteresting

令人厭倦的 boring，dull，annoying

5. 難于理解的 difficult to understand

抽象的，深?yuàn)W的 abstract

復(fù)雜的 complicated，complex

混雜的，不清楚的，迷惑的 confused，bewildered，perplexed

6. 好處 good side=?

好處，優(yōu)點(diǎn) advantage，merit，benefit

7. 壞處 bad side=

壞處，缺點(diǎn) disadvantage，defect，drawback，deficiency

8. 必要的 necessary=?

必要的，不可缺少的 indispensable，essential

9. 很大 very big=?

巨大的 tremendous，immense，huge，gigantic，giant，enormous

10. 很多 many=

不計(jì)其數(shù)的 countless，endless，unlimited，innumerable，immeasurable，incalculable，numberless，numerous

11. 增長 grow=

提高 improve，increase，enhance，raise，

12. 越來越（多）

1)more and more+n. → students in growing numbers

2)more and more +adj→ increasingly important?

13. 很難difficult= 有挑戰(zhàn)性的challenging

14. 很重要important= 至關(guān)重要的vital，significant

15. adj.=of+n.

important → of great importance?

different → of great difference

beautiful → of amazing beauty?

wise ? → of outstanding wisdom

useful → of great use

16. 特殊的，特別的 special=

具體的，明確的 concrete，specific，particular，definite

17. 和……有關(guān) be related to=?

與……相聯(lián)系 be connected with，be linked to，be relevant to，have something to do with

18. 注定 it is decided that...=?

注定 be doomed to，be destined to

19. 樂趣 fun=

娛樂，樂趣 entertainment，amusement

02 描述一個(gè)人

20. 朋友 friend

熟人 acquaintance

伙伴 associate，companion

密友，知己 intimate，confidant

21. 勤奮的hardworking=

勤奮的，勤勉的 diligent，studious，industrious

22. 堅(jiān)決的 decided ?adj=

堅(jiān)持不懈的 perseverant，persistent，relentless

不屈服的 unyielding

堅(jiān)持的 insistent

有決心的 determined，resolute，resolved

堅(jiān)決的 firm

23. 聰明的 clever=

聰明的，有才智的 intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant

24. 誠實(shí)的 honest

真誠的，誠實(shí)的，正直的 sincere，truthful，genuine，upright

25. 美麗的 beautiful，pretty

迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting，charming，appealing，fascinating，attractive

26. 累的 tired=

精疲力盡的 exhausted，worn-out

27. 開心的Happy →

joyful / delighted

28. 不開心的 sad=

沮喪的，失意的 frustrated，discouraged，depressed，downhearted，disheartened，low-spirited

29. 擔(dān)心的 be/feel worried=

憂慮的，不安的 anxious，uneasy，troubled，concerned，restless

30. 失業(yè)的 out of work=?

失業(yè)的 unemployed，jobless

31. 進(jìn)步 progress=?

進(jìn)步，成就，成績 advancement，achievement，accomplishment，fulfilment

32. 遇到（事） meet=?

碰到，遇到 come across，meet with，confront

03 描述各種行為

33. 使用 use =?

make good use of

34. 學(xué)習(xí) learn =

pick up (偶然或輕松學(xué)到)?

master（掌握）

35. 適應(yīng) be used to=

適應(yīng) be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to

36. 參加 join, enter=?

參與 participate in，attend，take part in，go in for

37. 注意 pay one’s attention to=?

集中精力于 focus on，center on，concentrate on 專心于 set one’s mind on

38. 考慮 think about sth/consider sth=

take into account +sth

take into consideration +sth

【例】take into consideration other people's opinion.

39. 做 do =?

開展，實(shí)施，做 practice，carry out，perform

利用好時(shí)間精力去做make good use of your time and effort to do

完全有理由去做have every reason to do

忍不住做can't help doing?

40. 能夠做 can do sth ?=?

will do sth

be able to do sth

be capable of doing sth

41. 完成 finish=?

實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成 achieve，accomplish，fulfill，complete

42. 花時(shí)間做 spend time doing sth= ?

抽出時(shí)間做set aside time to do sth，put aside time to do sth，spare time to do sth

43. 盡力做 try to，work hard=?

努力做，盡力做 attempt to，make efforts to，endeavor to，manage to do

44. 決定做 decide to do=

決心做 be determined to do，make up one’s mind to do

45. 想要做 want to =?

等不及，渴望?

tend/intend to do sth

be longing for doing sth.

be thirsty for doing sth

look forward ?to doing sth

can't wait to do sth

desire to do?

have the desire to do/for sth

46. 喜歡做like ?=love\ enjoy\ prefer...

be fond of + 物

be crazy about

I appreciate your sense of humour.

47. 應(yīng)該做 should do=

Had better do

Be supposed to do?

Why not do

If I were you, I would do

It is beneficial/helpful/meaningful for you to do?

Doing sth is another possible choice for you.

Close attention should be paid to that…

48. 有機(jī)會(huì)做 have a chance to/of=

有機(jī)會(huì)的 stand a chance of，have an opportunity to

49. 重視value =?

珍愛，珍惜，重視 cherish，treasure，have a high opinion of

50. 把……看作，當(dāng)作 see…as=?

把……看作，當(dāng)作 regard as，consider as，look on…as，treat…as，view…as

51. 解釋 explain=?

解釋 account for，illustrate，clarify

52. 想 think=?

想出，想到 sb come up with，sth/it cross one’s mind，sth/it occur to somebody

53. 認(rèn)為 think = ?guess

harbor the idea that...

take the attitude that...

hold the view that...

54. 相信 believe =?

sb insist on sth 堅(jiān)持（某種觀點(diǎn)）

sb insist that... 堅(jiān)持做某事

be sure that

55. 需要 need =?

需要 call for，require，demand

56. 知道 know =?

熟悉，知道 be acquainted with，be familiar with，be informed of

57. 我們都知道 we all know =

It is widely shared that...

It is universally acknowledged that...

58. 意識(shí)到 realize=

意識(shí)到 become/be aware of，become/be conscious of

04 各種邏輯關(guān)系詞

59. not = by no means ，at no time

60. 因?yàn)閎ecause= ...,for... ? ...,considering that...

61. 所以so= , as a result,... ?....therefore,... ?...consequently,...

62. 盡管although= ...admitting that,...

63. 因?yàn)?because of=?

因?yàn)?due to，owing to，thanks to

64. 反復(fù)again and again=

重復(fù)地 repeatedly，over and over，time and time again

65. 最后 finally，at last=?

遲早，最終 eventually，sooner or later，ultimately

66. 在我看來 In my opinion=?

在我看來，就我而言 in my view，in my belief，as far as I can see，in my mind，as far as I am concerned

67. 事實(shí)上 in fact=

事實(shí)上 in reality，in effect，as a matter of fact，practically，virtually，actually

68. 如果 if= 只要as long as...