如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，如何提高英語(yǔ)水平，是很多正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生頭疼的難題。其實(shí)，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)并不難，關(guān)鍵在于要掌握好的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法。如果你還不太清楚的話，就快跟上來(lái)吧!這幾個(gè)方法，希望能夠讓你的外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)之路更簡(jiǎn)單、更有效。

1. Have a Word of the Day.

每日一詞

Trying to learn everything at once and getting overwhelmed by the sheer number of words in your new language can be overwhelming. Sometimes, even if you do learn new words, you forget them quickly because you haven’t heard them enough in context.

試圖記住每個(gè)遇到的單詞、每天淹沒(méi)在詞海里工作量太大。即使你當(dāng)下記住了新單詞，在沒(méi)有使用環(huán)境的情況下遺忘速度也是驚人的。

One way to get around this problem is to keep a few new words in your vocabulary by using them on a daily basis. Since it takes an adult an average of 150 times to learn to use a new word properly, having a Word of the Day or several words can help build your vocabulary.

解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的好辦法是挑選一些單詞出來(lái)，每天用一用。一個(gè)成年人掌握一個(gè)新詞平均需要使用150次，每日重點(diǎn)使用一詞或幾詞則可幫助詞匯量的累積。

You can do this one of two ways. One, you can keep a running list of words you’d like to learn and designate one to be the word of the day. Or, two, you can wait for new words to come up organically in conversation, and then try to use the new word several times.

推薦兩種方式：1. 列個(gè)單詞清單，每天輪流選擇一個(gè)作為使用重點(diǎn);2. 選擇無(wú)意出現(xiàn)在對(duì)話中的新單詞作為記憶對(duì)象，再使用數(shù)次。

2. Speak the language as much as you can (especially with native speakers).

說(shuō)得越多越好(特別是跟母語(yǔ)人士)

It goes without saying that the best way to learn how to speak a language is to actually speak it. Reading and studying grammar books will only get you so far.

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，說(shuō)好一門(mén)外語(yǔ)最好方式就是說(shuō)說(shuō)說(shuō)。畢竟閱讀和語(yǔ)法只能幫你到這里。

And yet, it’s so easy to get trapped in the “not-good-enough” mindset, where you don’t speak because you think you don’t speak well enough. And then your speaking doesn’t get better.

我們很容易就陷入“因?yàn)檎f(shuō)不好，所以不愿說(shuō);因?yàn)椴辉刚f(shuō)，所以更說(shuō)不好”的死胡同。

So make an effort to communicate with native speakers of your language. You’ll learn a lot more in a 5 minute conversation with a native Spanish speaker than you will from another English speaker who’s had 2 years of college Spanish. Try to spend 80% of your time speaking with those who speak the language better than you.

盡最大努力去和那些母語(yǔ)人士交流吧。比起向那些學(xué)過(guò)4年專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)的中國(guó)老師，和母語(yǔ)人士交流5分鐘的收獲要多得多。你應(yīng)該將80%的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間用來(lái)和那些口語(yǔ)更好的人進(jìn)行對(duì)話。

3. Listen to foreign language radio or TV, even as background noise.

聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)廣播和電視，即使當(dāng)背景也好

Part of learning to speak a foreign language properly is learning the intonations and rhythms of the words. In French, for example, you can’t put the emphasis on different words in a sentence to vary what you mean (like you can do in English). And it’s easy to distinguish beginner students from near-native speakers by listening for the ones who pronounce French like it’s English.

口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)重要部分就是學(xué)習(xí)聲調(diào)和節(jié)奏。例如在一個(gè)句子中，將重音放在不同單詞上就會(huì)表達(dá)出不同的含義。

The remedy to that is to listen to the language as much as possible.

提升的方法就是盡可能地多聽(tīng)。

Try to hear the pacing of the words, how they’re pronounced in different contexts, and what the different intonations are. How does the language sound when the speaker is excited, or angry, or asking an accusatory question?

將聽(tīng)的重點(diǎn)放在單詞的節(jié)奏上，在不同環(huán)境中發(fā)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)的區(qū)別。當(dāng)說(shuō)話者處于激動(dòng)、憤怒或指責(zé)性地反問(wèn)時(shí)語(yǔ)言有什么變化。

Even listening to the language in the background will help you to pick up information on how the language is spoken.

即使是把對(duì)話當(dāng)背景也可以潛移默化影響你。

4. Look up words you don’t know in a monolingual dictionary.

使用單語(yǔ)詞典查單詞

Figuring out the meaning of words can be tricky in a foreign language, since direct and accurate translations don’t always exist. While getting the word for physical objects, like milk or desk, might be straightforward, translating concepts can be a lot harder.

通過(guò)中文來(lái)正確獲取英文單詞的含義有時(shí)可能不靠譜，因?yàn)檎嬲苯印俜职贉?zhǔn)確的翻譯幾乎不存在。一些實(shí)物的單詞，如牛奶、桌子可能比較直截了當(dāng)，但要翻譯一個(gè)概念則要難得多。

By looking words up in a monolingual dictionary, you can make sure that the word or phrase you choose actually means what you think it does.

通過(guò)查詢(xún)單語(yǔ)詞典，你可以確保所選用的單詞是你想表達(dá)的意思。

5. When you make a mistake, immediately try to correct yourself.

出錯(cuò)時(shí)立即自我糾正

If you mistype a word, you should delete the whole word before retyping it correctly to reprogram your brain to do it properly the next time.

當(dāng)你打錯(cuò)一個(gè)單詞時(shí)，你應(yīng)該將整個(gè)單詞刪除，再重新打出正確單詞，這樣做是在腦中重新編程避免下次再錯(cuò)。

The same goes for learning a language.

學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言也是如此。

If you misspeak, and catch your mistake, immediately correct yourself by repeating the sentence correctly. It will help you program your brain to avoid making the same mistake again, and solidify the grammar rules in your mind.

如果說(shuō)錯(cuò)了，你又發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的錯(cuò)誤，立刻將正確的句子重復(fù)幾次。這樣就在腦中重新編程，避免相同錯(cuò)誤，并鞏固了正確語(yǔ)法。

6. Carry around a notebook and write down new words you learn.

隨身帶筆記本，記錄下新單詞

Any time I heard a word I didn’t know, I’d write it down (asking the other person to spell it, if necessary).

當(dāng)聽(tīng)到新單詞時(shí)，立刻記錄在本子里(如果不會(huì)拼就要大膽問(wèn)別人)。

After a few weeks, I had a great resource to look at whenever I thought, “Oh, I remember talking about that recently, but I forget what it’s called.” And just as importantly, I had a written record of all of the words I learned.

幾周之后，當(dāng)任何時(shí)候發(fā)生“我記得最近也說(shuō)到過(guò)這個(gè)，但我忘了具體怎么拼”這樣的情況時(shí)，就可以翻開(kāi)本子看看。重要的一點(diǎn)是，學(xué)過(guò)的所有單詞都有記錄。

If you’re in the beginning stages of learning a language, this process might be too overwhelming, since you’re learning new words all the time. But once you get to an intermediate or advanced level, your learning process slows down. In the beginning, you progressed easily because you were learning simple verb tenses and lists of super useful vocabulary that you use every day – hello, “How are you?”, “Can I have a pen, please?” – and when you get past that stage, the learning suddenly gets more difficult.

初學(xué)者這樣做工作量會(huì)很大，因?yàn)榇蟛糠謫卧~都是新的。但一旦過(guò)了初學(xué)階段，學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)程就會(huì)放慢速度。初學(xué)者學(xué)的東西是很輕松的，之后會(huì)突然難度大增。

When you’re advanced, keeping a record of the words you learn can also help you from getting frustrated and thinking that you aren’t learning anything new.

當(dāng)進(jìn)入高級(jí)階段，記錄新單詞還可以幫你擺脫學(xué)習(xí)出現(xiàn)瓶頸的挫敗感。

As long as you use the language, you’ll always be progressing.

只要在使用這門(mén)語(yǔ)言，你就一直處于進(jìn)步狀態(tài)。

怎么樣?上文的內(nèi)容對(duì)你有幫助嗎?不要小看它們哦!如果都能夠做到，那么大家的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)光景將會(huì)煥然一新。當(dāng)然還有很多有用的學(xué)習(xí)方法，大家可以去嘗試。不同的人對(duì)于不同方法的接受程度也是不一樣的，希望大家都能找到適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。

特別提醒：如果您對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)感興趣，想要深入學(xué)習(xí)，可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程，量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案，專(zhuān)屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)，掃一掃定制專(zhuān)屬課程。