練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)是一個(gè)非常漫長(zhǎng)的過程，不僅需要有恒心和毅力，還要選對(duì)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的練習(xí)材料。今天我們?yōu)榇蠹艺砹顺Ｓ糜⒄Z(yǔ)口語(yǔ)表達(dá)句型，一起來了解一下吧。

常用英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)表達(dá)句型

定語(yǔ)從句句型

① (名詞或代詞) is the kind of (person/place/thing…) who (which/that) is…

② (名詞或代詞) is a (person/ place…) who (which) gives you the impression of being…

③ (名詞或代詞)is one of the most (形容詞) (名詞) I have ever seen/met/known.

④ (地點(diǎn)名稱) is a place where you can do sth.

⑤ (時(shí)間名詞) is a day (occasion/the time) when you do sth.

名詞性從句句型

① The reason why I (admire him/like the place…) is that +從句

② The most important thing is that+從句

③ Another thing is that+從句

④ What I mean is that + 從句

⑤ What I’d like to say is that +從句

以上名詞性從句①到③是引出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)或信息時(shí)的過渡句型，在口語(yǔ)表達(dá)中可以起到建構(gòu)框架，使條理清晰層次分明的作用。而④和⑤則是用于進(jìn)一步解釋說明。

舉個(gè)例子：

The reason why I admire Yaoming is that he is a legend and also a great guy. The most important thing is that he is one of China’s most recognizable athletes. What I mean is, his image can be seen everywhere, he is a household name. Another thing is that Yao has also participated in many charity events during his career. What I’d like to say is that he not only donated money to relief work, but also created a foundation to help those in need.

狀語(yǔ)從句句型

① I first got to know him/it when + 從句(過去式)

② (名詞或代詞) have (動(dòng)詞過去分詞) since +從句(過去式)

③ If I had the chance, I would like to…

④ If …, then it is quite possible that I will…

以上句型只需稍加變動(dòng)，便可應(yīng)用于多種話題。句型之間的有機(jī)組合還可成為集合，碰到?jīng)]話說的時(shí)候十分頂用。

舉個(gè)例子：

句型①

I first got to know him when I was studying in primary school. (人物題通用)

I first read the story/saw the programme when I was visiting my grandparents three years ago. (物品題通用)

I first learned how to skate/play basketball when I was in high school. (興趣愛好題通用)

句型②

We have lost contact since he moved out of town.

I have stopped watching the programme since I entered the university where TV was not available.

I have been practicing basketball on a regular basis ever since I knew how to play it.

句型③

是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表達(dá)一種設(shè)想。當(dāng)問題為would you like to…時(shí)，建議使用該句型。另外，還可以在無(wú)話可說時(shí)用來應(yīng)急。

If I had the chance, I would like to travel to California and visit my best friend who I haven’t seen for ages.

If I had the chance, I would like to ask Yaoming to autograph my basketball.

句型④

是在分情況討論問題時(shí)必備句型，也是豐富回答內(nèi)容的經(jīng)典招數(shù)。

Q: What do you usually do at weekends?

A: Well, it’s hard to say. I mean, if I am with friends, then it’s quite possible that we will go window shopping or traveling around. But if I am alone, it’s more likely that I will just stay at home and do some washing and cleaning.

當(dāng)然，以上兩種情境還可以變換成多種可能，可以按天氣狀況分為If it is good weather, 和If it is bad weather; 按時(shí)間多少分為If I’ve got a lot of time，和If I am fairly busy等。

常見的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)句型

1.May I…?

我可以……嗎?

常用句子：May I come in?

我可以進(jìn)來嗎?

May I help you?

您需要幫忙嗎?

May I ask you a question?

我可以問你一個(gè)問題嗎?

搭配：接動(dòng)詞原型。

例句：May I speak to Vincent?

請(qǐng)問文森在嗎?

May I use your telephone?

我可以借用你的電話嗎?

May I have a seat?

我可以坐下嗎?

功能: 用這些話顯得很有教養(yǎng)。

2. Can you …?

你能……嗎?

常用句子：Can you help me?

你能幫幫我嗎?

Can you do me a favor?

你能幫我個(gè)忙嗎?

Can you please tell me where is the bus stop?

你能告訴我公共汽車站怎么走嗎?

搭配：接動(dòng)詞原型。

例句：Can you please shut the door?

你能把門關(guān)上嗎?

Can you translate the sentence into Chinese for me?

你能幫我把這個(gè)句子翻譯成中文嗎?

Can you lend me some money?

你能借我點(diǎn)錢嗎?

功能：用于比較熟悉的人之間，會(huì)讓對(duì)方感覺親切。如果想再客

氣一點(diǎn)，可以把can換成could。

3. I’d like to …

我想……

常用句子：I’d like to have a self-introduction.

我想作個(gè)自我介紹。

I’d like to talk about the matter.

我想談?wù)勀羌隆?/p>

I’d like to have a cup of tea.

我想喝杯茶。

搭配：加動(dòng)詞原型。

例句：I’d like to book a double-room.

我想訂一間雙人房。

I’d like to change the topic.

我想換個(gè)話題。

I’d like to have my car repaired.

我想請(qǐng)人幫我把汽車修好。

功能：用于表達(dá)意愿或建議，任何時(shí)候都顯得語(yǔ)言得體。

4. Would you please…

請(qǐng)你……好嗎?

常用句子：Would you please lower your voice?

請(qǐng)你小聲點(diǎn)好嗎?

Would you please give me a hand?

請(qǐng)你幫我個(gè)忙好嗎?

Would you please finish the work first?

請(qǐng)你先把工作做完好嗎?

搭配：加動(dòng)詞原型。

例句：Would you please tell me the truth?

請(qǐng)你告訴我真相好嗎?

Would you please keep the secret for me?

請(qǐng)你幫我保守秘密好嗎?

Would you please explain a little more clearly?

請(qǐng)你把事情解釋清楚點(diǎn)好嗎?

功能：用于向別人提出請(qǐng)求，十分禮貌。

5. It is my great honor to …

我很榮幸……

常用句子：It is my great honor to speak to you today.

我很榮幸今天能在這說幾句。

It is my great honor to be your friend.

我很榮幸成為你的朋友。

It is my great honor to introduce our new chairman.

我很榮幸地為大家介紹我們的新會(huì)長(zhǎng)。

搭配：接動(dòng)詞(詞組)原型。

例句：It is my great honor to have the opportunity to cooperate with you.

我很榮幸能有機(jī)會(huì)和你們合作。

It is my great honor to have you in my life.

我很榮幸今生有你相伴。

It is my great honor to be here on so special an occasion.

我很榮幸在這個(gè)特別的時(shí)刻來到這里。

功能：最常用于演講開始的時(shí)候，是比較謙虛的說法。也用于

與新認(rèn)識(shí)的工作搭檔或朋友之間的寒暄。這個(gè)句型也可以說成

“I am honored to…”

6. How about …?

……怎么樣?

常用句子：How about going out for a walk?

到外面散散步怎么樣?

How about a cup of coffee?

來杯咖啡怎么樣?

How about parking here?

把車停這怎么樣?

搭配：接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

例句：How about trying the suit?

試試這套衣服怎么樣?

How about a trip to Xinjiang?

去新疆旅游怎么樣?

How about taking a group photo?

拍張合影怎么樣?

功能：簡(jiǎn)單的句型，卻可以應(yīng)付許多需要提問的場(chǎng)面。

7. I think…

我認(rèn)為……

常用句子：I think it is impossible.

我認(rèn)為這是不可能的。

I think that could be helpful.

我想那或許會(huì)有所幫助。

I think you are right.

我想你是對(duì)的。

搭配：接賓語(yǔ)從句，that可以省略。

例句：I think that is unfair to me.

我認(rèn)為那對(duì)我來說不公平。

I think his suggestion is perfect.

我認(rèn)為他的建議很好。

I think you should study English well before going abroad.

我認(rèn)為你在出國(guó)之前應(yīng)該先把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好。

功能：在向別人陳述自己觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，用這種語(yǔ)氣會(huì)讓人聽起來

覺得比較自然、容易接受。

8. I sincerely hope…

我衷心地希望……

常用句子：I sincerely hope you can be together all life long.

我衷心地希望你們能白頭偕老。

I sincerely hope you can have a wonderful night.

我衷心地希望你們今晚能玩得開心。

搭配：接賓語(yǔ)從句，that可以省略。

例句：I sincerely hope you can have a brighter future.

我衷心地希望你有更光明的前途。

I sincerely hope your grandma will get well soon.

我衷心地希望你奶奶能早日康復(fù)。

I sincerely hope that you can realize your dreams some day.

我衷心地希望有一天你能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。

功能：較多地用于演講時(shí)。也可用于一般的交流，顯得祝福十分真誠(chéng)。

9. Could I possibly ask you to…

能麻煩你……嗎?

常用句子：Could I possibly ask you to carry the luggage for me?

能麻煩你幫我提一下行李嗎?

Could I possibly ask you to take a picture for me?

能麻煩你幫我照張相嗎?

Could I possibly ask you to water the flowers for me?

能麻煩你幫我澆一下花嗎?

搭配：接動(dòng)詞原型。

例句：Could I possibly ask you to mail the letter?

能麻煩你幫我把這封信寄出去嗎?

Could I possibly ask you to meet my brother at the railway station?

能麻煩你到火車站接我哥哥嗎?

Could I possibly ask you to give me a ride?

能麻煩你送我一程嗎?

功能：這個(gè)句式比“Can I…”聽起來要更禮貌一些。

10. I’m afraid…

我恐怕……

常用句子：I’m afraid I have to go now.

我恐怕得走了。

I’m afraid I cannot help you.

我恐怕幫不上你的忙。

搭配：接賓語(yǔ)從句，that可以省略。

例句：I’m afraid we do not have enough money to buy a new car.

我們恐怕沒有足夠的錢買一輛新車。

I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.

我恐怕不能同意你的意見。

I’m afraid you will have to cancel the plan.

恐怕你得取消計(jì)劃。

功能：用這個(gè)句型，即使是在拒絕別人的時(shí)候，也會(huì)讓對(duì)方感覺

舒服一些。

Chapter two第二章祈使句、感嘆句、特殊疑問句、祈使句

11. Be…

要……

常用句子：Be a man!

要有男子漢氣概!

Be careful!

要小心一點(diǎn)!

Be sure to forget it!

千萬(wàn)不要放在心上。

Be my guest!

別客氣!

Be quiet!

安靜!

Be yourself!

自然一些。

搭配：可以接形容詞，也可以接名詞。

功能：這是祈使句的一種常見形式，表示提醒、警告等意思。如果想客氣一些地表達(dá)你的意思，可以在前面加一個(gè)please。

12. Don’t …

不要……

常用句子：Don’t worry!

別擔(dān)心!

Don’t move!

別動(dòng)!

Don’t be lazy!

別偷懶!

搭配：接動(dòng)詞。

例句：Don’t stand here.

別在這站著!

Don’t intrude your own views upon others.

不要把你自己的意見強(qiáng)加給別人!

Don’t be foolish.

別傻了!

功能：這是最常見的祈使句的否定形式，用于提醒、警告別人不

要做什么事。如果要表達(dá)相反意思，即強(qiáng)調(diào)別人一定要做什么事

的時(shí)候，可以用“Do…”的句式。

13. Let’s not…

我們不要……

常用句子：Let’s not waste time.

我們不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了。

Let’s not make the same mistake.

我們不要再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了。

Let’s not risk it in that way.

我們不要那樣冒險(xiǎn)了。

搭配：接動(dòng)詞原型。

例句：Let’s not take the lift as the lift may become trapped between floors.

咱們還是別乘電梯，因?yàn)殡娞菘赡軙?huì)困在兩層樓之間。

Let’s not let mother down.

我們不要讓媽媽失望。

Let’s not make a big deal out of this.

我們不要小題大做了。

功能：對(duì)別人的做法提出建議。也可以單獨(dú)使用，表示“不行”

的意思。

感嘆句

14. What a(n)…!

多……啊!

常用句子：What a nice girl!

多好的一個(gè)女孩啊!

What a sunny day!

多好的天氣啊!

What an enthusiastic welcome we received!

我們受到了多么熱情的歡迎啊!

搭配：這個(gè)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是：“What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，

也可以是“What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))”。

例句：What a good couple they are!

多好的一對(duì)夫妻啊!

What a good idea!

多好的一個(gè)主意啊!

功能：很簡(jiǎn)單的一個(gè)感嘆句型，可以在許多場(chǎng)合充分地表達(dá)出感情色彩。不過要注意，句子中的名詞必須是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。

以上就是為大家整理的常用英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)表達(dá)句型，希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣兴鶐椭?。學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，口語(yǔ)是最重要，如果想要提升口語(yǔ)能力，多掌握一些句型很重要。