英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯??颊谓?jīng)濟(jì)、歷史文化等內(nèi)容,大家在備考過(guò)程中需要熟悉相關(guān)話題詞匯。今天小編為大家?guī)?lái)2022年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):?面子,希望對(duì)你有所幫助。

2022年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):?面子

對(duì)于中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō),“面子”十分重要,它指的是一個(gè)人根源于自尊的名譽(yù)觀。大部分中國(guó)人都認(rèn)為,有面子對(duì)一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的事情,丟面子則會(huì)給人帶來(lái)巨大的痛苦。因此,在中國(guó),人們必須了解并遵守面子規(guī)則,如果違反就會(huì)受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。然而,有時(shí)候人們丟面子不僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄兊男袨椴环仙鐣?huì)的要求,還可能是由于別人的行為沒(méi)有符合他自己的期待。

參考譯文:

Face is immensely important for the Chinese. It can be defined as a notion of one’s reputation rooted in self-esteem. Most Chinese people believe that to have face is one of the most valued things, while to lose face is a cause of great anguish. Thus, in China, people are expected to know and abide by the rules of face and will be penalized harshly if they break them. However, sometimes a person could lose face not only because of his failure to match up to social requirements, but also because of the failure of others to act in accordance with his expectations.