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就專八的作文來說，主要可以分為以下幾種類型：

第一、二類：對比選擇型和觀點論證型

1. 提出現(xiàn)象+ 論點；

2. 總結(jié)兩種觀點;?

3. 給出個人觀點并加以論證；

4. 表明個人態(tài)度，做法或建議。

優(yōu)劣比較題型

[1]Nowadays, ... plays an important part/role in...(is/are popular around us). Like everything else，...has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally，the advantages can be listed as follows.

對某一事物進行優(yōu)劣點的陳述，并引出優(yōu)點的論述，承接下文。

[2]First，...Besides，...Most important of all, ...

給出三點關(guān)于優(yōu)點的論證。

[3]But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, ...to make matters worse/worst of all, ...　

轉(zhuǎn)折，表明任何事物的兩面性，并陳述劣點。
?
[4]Through the above analysis, I believe that the advantages/positive aspects outweigh the disadvantages/negative ones. Therefore, ...

總結(jié)自己對于優(yōu)劣對比的態(tài)度，偏向于哪一項。

觀點選擇式AorB題型

[1] When we.../you，we.../you will be faced with the choice between A and B. Before making the right choice, we/you had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.

陳述可以選擇的觀點，A以及B。

[2] First of all，A...Also，B... ? Second, A...Likewise , B...Despite their similarities, A and B are also different in the following aspects. First, A...However，B...Besides，A...On the contrary, B...

對兩種觀點進行對比分析，并陳述自己的觀點。

[3] Therefore, it depends which...we/you should choose，If we/you...，we/you should choose A;but if we/you..., we/you should turn to B.

進行總結(jié)，再次強調(diào)自己的觀點。

第三類：現(xiàn)象解釋、分析

第一段：描述現(xiàn)象；

第二段：概括總結(jié);

第三段：說明現(xiàn)象原因；

第四段：說明態(tài)度、建議。

參考模板

[1]In this day and age, ____現(xiàn)象___has gained a wide concern/ popularity among youngsters/ the general public/ individuals. This phenomenon has been brought into public focus and called for further concern.

[2]Some people assert that…, while many others argue that …. (Summary)

[3]A number of factors could account for the phenomenon, but the following are the most critical ones. First and foremost, ?（原因一）. Besides, （原因二）. Last but not least, ?（原因三）.

[4]As far as I am concerned, （個人對現(xiàn)象的看法 ） ? . There is still a long way for us to（促進或限制現(xiàn)象）, but as a student myself, I deem that we should具體建議___. ? As a result, It is reasonable for us to believe that the situation will be improved in the near future.?

第四類：問題解決型

1.引出問題；

2.概括總結(jié);

3.分析問題原因影響；

4.表明態(tài)度，解決措施；

[1]In this day and age, the phenomenon of_________ has aroused wide concern among the general public. (陳述現(xiàn)狀，交代背景) Especially (具體介紹現(xiàn)狀和背景)

[2]Some people assert that…, while many others argue that …. (Summary)

[3]Quite a few reasons can account for this phenomenon, and the followings might be the most critical ones: (主題句)To begin with（first and foremost),…additionally, …last but not least.(具體陳述原因) The phenomenon/ problem mentioned above will contribute to undesirable consequences. (危害和后果) For one thing, it can cause damage to…; for another thing, it endanger/ pose threat to… (危害、后果)

[4]In view of the seriousness of the problem, we must adopt effective measures before the damage caused by this trend becomes irreversible.

個人：The public / we ourselves should enhance the consciousness of …

政府：The authorities should work out and implement relevant laws and regulations to ……

只有采取措施，我們才能…

Only by adopting these measure can we…