距離2022年12月英語四級考試不到兩個月的時間了，大家要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天小編為大家分享的是大學(xué)英語四級寫譯高頻詞和常用詞高級替換，寫作或者翻譯是短板的同學(xué)們可以多多關(guān)注哦。

一、四級寫譯高頻詞，每年必考

▼動詞

1. 強(qiáng)調(diào) stress/emphasize/underline

2. 象征 symbolize/signify/stand for

3. 變成，改變，演變 ?become / change into / develop to/evolve into

4. 考慮 ?consider/ think about / take into account / think over

5. 舉辦，舉行 hold/conduct

6. 使用，利用 use/utilize/make use of

7. 購買 buy/purchase

8. 認(rèn)為 think/consider/hold

9. 加強(qiáng) strengthen/enhance

10. 喜歡 like/enjoy/be fond of

11. 改善，完善 improve/better/perfect

12. 促進(jìn) promote/facilitate/advance/further

13. 培養(yǎng) cultivate/develop/foster

14. 開發(fā) ?exploit/develop

15. 發(fā)現(xiàn) ?find/discover

16. 受益 benefit/profit

17. 超過 exceed/surpass/overtake

18. 包括 include/contain

▼名詞

1. 象征，標(biāo)志 symbol/indication

2. 改進(jìn)，改善，提高 ?improvement / reforming / enrichment?

3. 文化 ?culture/civilization

4. 技術(shù) ?technology/skill/technique

5. 手工藝 ?handcraft

6. 裝飾 ?decoration/ornament

7. 設(shè)施，設(shè)備 ?facility/equipment/device

8. 年輕人 young people/youngster/the young

9. 禮物 ?gift/present

10. 朝代 ?dynasty

11. 皇帝 ?emperor

12. 機(jī)會 ?chance/opportunity

13. 起源 origin/beginning/birth

14. 交流 exchange/communication

15. 聯(lián)系，關(guān)系 connection / relation / relationship

▼短語

1. 被視為 ?be regarded / considered/seen as

2. 由……制成 ?be made from/be made of

3. 反而，相反 ?on the contrary/in contrast

4. 據(jù)報(bào)道 ?It is reported/According to the report/As the report goes

5. 大量的 ?a large number of(+ 可數(shù)名詞 )/a good deal of/a large amount of (+ 不可數(shù)名詞 )

6. 世界各地 ?across/around/all over the world

7. 改革開放 ?reform and opening up

8. 越來越多的 more and more/an increasing number of/an growing number of

9. 用作 be used as/serve as

10. 在……中起作用，扮演……角色 play a role in

11. 歸因于 attribute to

12. 傳說，據(jù)傳說 according to the legend

13. 有 …… 歷史 have a history of

14. 對……有興趣 be/get interested in sth.

15. 坐落 ?be located/be situated(+prep.)

16. 作為……而出名 be famous as/be known as/be noted as

17. 不僅……而且…… not only...but also...

18. 重視 ?pay attention to/attach importance to/lay stress on

19. 同時 at the same time/in the meantime

20. 取得大的成就 achieve great success / make great achievement

21. 由于，因?yàn)??because of/due to + n.

22. 占（比例）account for

23. 追溯到，始于 date back to/be traced back to/date from

24. 與……不同 ?differ from/be different from

▼形容詞

1. 獨(dú)特的，特別的 ?unique / distinctive / particular

2. 不同的 ?different/various/diverse

3. 著名的 ?famous/well-known/noted

4. 流行的，受歡迎的 ?popular / fashionable / widespread

5. 古代的，古老的 old/ancient

6. 多彩的 colorful

7. 傳統(tǒng)的traditional/conventional

8. 當(dāng)?shù)氐?local/native

9. 封建的 feudal

10. 文化的 cultural

11. 重要的 ?important / significant / vital/crucial

12. 許多，眾多的 ?many/numerous/multiple

13. 不斷的 ?continuous/constant

14. 美味的，可口的 ?delicious/tasty

15. 偏遠(yuǎn)的，遙遠(yuǎn)的 ?remote/distant

16. 農(nóng)村的 ?rural

17. 皇家的 ?royal

18. 皇帝的 ?imperial

▼副詞

1. 經(jīng)常地、頻繁地 ?often / frequently / constantly

2. 專門地，特別地 ?specifically / particularly / exclusively

3. 逐步地，逐漸地 ?gradually/step by step

4. 主要地，大體上 ?mainly/primarily/basically

5. 安全地 ?safely/securely/in a safe way

6. 最初，起初 originally/initially/at first

7. 同時 ?simultaneously/meanwhile

8. 當(dāng)前，目前 ?currently

二、常用詞高級替換，寫譯瞬間高大上

重要的 important

? vital ['va?t(?)l]

She had found out some information of vital importance.

她已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些至關(guān)重要的信。

? crucial ['kru??(?)l]

It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.

立即著手解決這個問題是至關(guān)重要的。

? prominent ['pr?m?n?nt]

This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.

投資的較大幅度增加，對拉動經(jīng)濟(jì)增長發(fā)揮了明顯作用。

? cardinal ['kɑ?d(?)n(?)l]

Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.

尊重生命是英國法律最重要的原則。

優(yōu)秀的 good

? excellent ['eks(?)l(?)nt]

She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.

她一直因其優(yōu)秀的短篇小說享有很高的聲望。

? outstanding [a?t'st?nd??]

The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.

得獎學(xué)金的女孩是相當(dāng)優(yōu)秀的。

? extraordinary [?k?str??dnri]

Her strength of will was extraordinary.

她的意志力是非凡的。

? remarkable [r?'mɑ?k?b(?)l]

The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements.

中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)外交具有鮮明的特點(diǎn)和卓越的成就

有趣的 interesting

? amusing [?'mju?z??]

Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.

只要覺得好笑就盡管笑。

? entertaining [ent?'te?n??]

This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.

這部電影令人捧腹，卻又發(fā)人深省。

? engaging [?n'ge?d???]

His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.

他迷人的個性使他深受同齡人的喜愛。

有活力的 energetic

? dynamic [da?'n?m?k]

South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.

南亞仍然是世界上最具活力的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)。

? vigorous ['v?g(?)r?s]

We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.

我們強(qiáng)烈要求立即采取有力措施。

? animated ['?n?me?t?d]

His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.

他的言論引起了一場氣氛熱烈而活躍的討論。

充足的 abundant

? ample ['?mp(?)l]

Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.

農(nóng)業(yè)迅速發(fā)展，從而為輕工業(yè)提供了充足的原料。

? plentiful ['plent?f?l]

Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.

炎熱的氣候和充足的雨水有助于植物生長。

? generous ['d?en(?)r?s]

No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.

沒有人指望今年會有大幅度的工資增長。

勇敢的 brave

? courageous [k?'re?d??s]

The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.

這些開拓者的確有勇氣，他們克服了一個又一個的困難。

? bold [b??ld]

Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.

重大而成功的舉措需要既大膽又善于控制局勢的經(jīng)理來實(shí)施。

? fearless ['f??l?s]

To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.

搞技術(shù)革新就要有一股不怕困難的闖勁。

合理的 reasonable

? sound [sa?nd]

She gave me some very sound advice.

她給了我一些非常合理的建議。

? rational ['r??(?)n(?)l]

There is no rational explanation for his actions.

對他的所作所為無法作出合理的解釋。

? sensible ['sens?b(?)l]

It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.

靈活地運(yùn)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比死守標(biāo)準(zhǔn)會顯得更合情合理。

著名的 famous

? renowned [r?'na?nd]

The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.

該地區(qū)以其無以倫比的自然風(fēng)景聞名于世。

? noticeable ['n??t?s?b(?)l]

The class has made noticeable improvement.

這個班已有引人注目的進(jìn)步。

? notable ['n??t?b(?)l]

The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.

這部著作是現(xiàn)代科學(xué)發(fā)展史上著名的里程碑之一。

有益的 helpful

? favorable ['fe?v?r?bl]

Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.

這種事情只有在外部條件有利時才會發(fā)生。

? beneficial [ben?'f??(?)l]

It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.

向自己信任的人傾訴感情是很有益處的。

? rewarding [r?'w??d??]

It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.

獨(dú)自解決這個問題是一次受益匪淺的鍛煉。

許多 many

? numerous ['nju?m(?)r?s]

Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.

過去這一帶滿目蒼涼， 現(xiàn)在卻有了無數(shù)的工廠。

? a host of

The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.

狹義相對論引出了許多問題。

? multitude of

I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.

夜空中的繁星震撼了我。

不同的 different

? various ['ve?r??s]

These data have been collected from various sources.

這些數(shù)據(jù)是從各方面搜集來的。

? a variety of

A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.

各種重工業(yè)沿著港口逐漸發(fā)展起來。

? diverse [da?'v??s]

People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.

人們對于這些新規(guī)定抱有不同的態(tài)度。

普遍的 common

? commonplace ['k?m?nple?s]

Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.

然而即便在最普通的事情上我也琢摸不透你的心思。

? universal [ju?n?'v??s(?)l]

Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.

這類問題是老年人的通病。

? pervasive [p?'ve?s?v]

It is the most pervasive compound on earth.

它是地球上最普遍的化合物。

唯一的 only

? solely ['s??ll?]

Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.

成功與否不應(yīng)只用學(xué)業(yè)成績來衡量。

? unique [ju?'ni?k]

The examples are unique to this dictionary.

這些例證是這部詞典獨(dú)有的。

? merely ['m??l?]

You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.

你只是在背誦自己死記硬背下來的東西。

貧窮的 poor

? needy ['ni?d?]

Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.

窮人和殘疾人依靠政府的救濟(jì)維持生計(jì)。

? impoverished [?m'p?v?r??t]

The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.

經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰使農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人們一貧如洗。

? in poverty

He was bred up in poverty.

他是在貧苦的生活環(huán)境中長大的。

富裕的 rich

? wealthy ['welθ?]

All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.

他們?nèi)縼碜愿挥械纳狭魃鐣彝ァ?/p>

? well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld]

Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.

兩家人都相當(dāng)富有，都生活得很舒適。

? well-to-do

She comes from a well-to-do family.

她出身于一個小康之家。

大的 big

? vast [vɑ?st]

The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.

污染已經(jīng)使大片地區(qū)淪為不毛之地。

? massive ['m?s?v]

We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.

我們得讓工人學(xué)習(xí)新技能，以應(yīng)對巨大的技術(shù)變革。

? enormous [?'n??m?s]

The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.

巨大的困難讓他對這個主意是否可行持懷疑態(tài)度。

新的 new

? brand-new

Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.

網(wǎng)上電子地圖已成為一種全新的地理信息展示方式。

? fresh [fre?]

The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.

公司準(zhǔn)備在新任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的帶領(lǐng)下開創(chuàng)新局面。

? novel ['n?v(?)l]

Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.

抗議者找到了抗議油價(jià)飛漲的新辦法。

有害的 harmful

? damaging ['d?m?d???]

Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.

許多化學(xué)物質(zhì)都對環(huán)境有破壞性的影響。

? ruinous ['ru??n?s]

The decision has proved to be ruinous.

事實(shí)證明這個決定造成了危害。

? destructive [d?'str?kt?v]

The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.

這座城市遭受了這場暴風(fēng)雨的巨大破壞力。

困難的 difficult

? demanding [d?'mɑ?nd??]

He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.

他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已無力應(yīng)對這份勞神費(fèi)力的工作了。

? laborious [l?'b??r??s]

They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.

他們要完成砍伐大樹的艱苦工作。

? formidable ['f??m?d?b(?)l]

He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.

他承擔(dān)起改革整個系統(tǒng)的艱巨任務(wù)。

無聊的 boring

? dull [d?l]

The conference was deadly dull.

會議開得死氣沉沉的。

? tiresome ['ta??s(?)m]

I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.

日復(fù)一日做相同的工作讓我覺得非常無聊。

? tedious ['ti?d??s]

He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.

會讀書和思考的人不會感到長夜無聊或者生活乏味。

憂慮的 worried

? anxious ['??(k)??s]

He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.

他為眼前任務(wù)的艱巨性而感到焦慮。

? apprehensive [?pr?'hens?v]

The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.

長時間的耽擱使我相當(dāng)憂慮。

? fraught [fr??t]

It has been a somewhat fraught day.

這是令人頗為擔(dān)憂的一天。

沮喪的 sad

? depressed [d?'prest]

She felt very depressed about the future.

她感到前途無望。

? gloomy ['glu?m?]

They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.

他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他情緒低落，無精打采。

? frustrated [fr?'stre?t?d]

Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.

爭執(zhí)雙方因事情毫無進(jìn)展而顯得十分沮喪。

懷疑的 doubtful

? skeptical ['skept?k?l]

Many were skeptical about this solution.

許多人對這一解決辦法表示懷疑。

? suspicious [s?'sp???s]

Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.

大多數(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)對新想法持懷疑態(tài)度，這不難理解。

? incredulous [?n'kredj?l?s]

She gave me an incredulous glance.

她表示懷疑地向我瞥了一眼。