國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話中一些政治類詞匯、固定句型，在口譯和筆譯中都會用得到，所以要時常整理。現(xiàn)在就跟著默默來根據(jù)孔子學(xué)院總部理事會主席劉延?xùn)|在第五屆孔子學(xué)院大會上的演講稿來一步步做詞匯句型的總結(jié)整理吧。

一是穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，勢頭良好。今年新增孔子學(xué)院40所、中小學(xué)孔子課堂97個。目前已在96個國家和地區(qū)建立了322所孔子學(xué)院和369個孔子課堂。注冊學(xué)員比去年增加了56%，達(dá)到36萬人。網(wǎng)絡(luò)孔子學(xué)院開通9個語種，注冊用戶達(dá)10萬人。這些努力為所在國民眾學(xué)習(xí)漢語拓寬了渠道。

First?and?foremost,?we?have?witnessed?the?momentum?of?stable?growth.?This?year,?about?40?Confucius?Institutes?and?97?Confucius?Classrooms?have?been?newly?established.?So?far?a?total?of?322?Confucius?Institutes?and?369?Confucius?Classrooms?have?been?put?in?place?in?96?countries?and?regions.?The?total?number?of?registered?students?has?increased?by?56%?over?the?previous?year,?amounting?up?to?360,000?in?total.?The?Confucius?Institute?Online?has?opened?channels?in?9?languages,?with?100,000?registered?users.?Such?efforts?have ?greatly?facilitated?people?from?the?host?countries?to?learn?Chinese.

?[詞匯學(xué)習(xí)]

1.穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，勢頭良好?the?momentum?of?stable?growth?這里的momentum是勢頭的意思，勢頭良好不需要翻出良好的意思，表達(dá)有穩(wěn)定成長的勢頭就好

關(guān)于momentum的用法補(bǔ)充：The?movement?was?gaining?momentum.??這運(yùn)動勢頭越來越大。??an?irreversible?momentum?不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的勢頭

2.孔子課堂?Confucius?Classrooms?回憶：Confucius?Institutes?孔子學(xué)院

3.建立 be put?in?place?建立有多種說法，本文中出現(xiàn)了兩種：establish?和?be?put?in?place

4.比去年...?over?the?previous?year?也可以用last?year

5.達(dá)到?amounting?up?to?達(dá)到還可以翻作?reach?up?to,achieve等

[難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)]?

這些努力為所在國民眾學(xué)習(xí)漢語拓寬了渠道。Such?efforts?have?greatly?facilitated?people?from?the?host?countries?to?learn?Chinese.

facilitate：幫助

這句話的翻譯非常有意思，為學(xué)習(xí)拓寬渠道被直接意譯了成了幫助學(xué)習(xí)，這種方法類似于打太極，避開鋒芒，中文中不乏有抽象的詞組，可以通過意譯將核心意思表達(dá)出來。

二是教師素質(zhì)不斷提升。專兼職教師凈增1000人，達(dá)到4000人，其中中外雙方各占一半。有3000人參加了總部實(shí)施的培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃，總部還為各國孔子學(xué)院提供2000個獎學(xué)金名額，培養(yǎng)本土教師，促進(jìn)了中外院長和教師業(yè)務(wù)素質(zhì)的提升。

Secondly,?we?have?ensured?higher?quality?of?teachers.?The?total?number?of?teachers,?part-time?and?full-time?alike,?has?reached?4,000,?with?a?net?increase?of?1,000?this?year.?Among?them,?half?are?from?China,?and?half?from?the?local?countries.?About?3,000?people?have?participated?in?the?training?programs?organized?by?the?Confucius?Institute?Headquarters.?Moreover,?the?Headquarters?has?provided?2,000?scholarships?for?Confucius?Institutes?to?train?local?teachers.?All?these?endeavors?have?enhanced?the?performance?of?directors?and?teachers.

??[詞匯學(xué)習(xí)]

1.教師素質(zhì)?quality?of?teachers?素質(zhì)這個詞就是用quality來表示的，素質(zhì)教育?quality-oriented?education

2.專兼職?part-time?and?full-time?alike?專職就是全職?full-time?兼職?part-time

3.凈增with?a?net?increase?這里的with是將increase化為中文中動詞增加的關(guān)鍵

4.總部?headquarter

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