2、限定詞

限定詞在審題過(guò)程中也是不能忽視的。而這一類(lèi)詞在聽(tīng)力考試中往往會(huì)被同義轉(zhuǎn)換,因此我們要在卷面上劃出來(lái)做個(gè)標(biāo)記,以免跳進(jìn)考官給我們安排的陷阱里。

舉例說(shuō)明:

Cambridge 5 Test 4 Section 1 Question 3

題目:Intended length of stay:…………………..

原文:I plan to stay a year, but at the moment I am here for 4 months only.

答案:a year

解析:通過(guò)上述題目我們能看到題目中的intended和原文中的plan是同義轉(zhuǎn)換。

3、副詞

所有的雅思聽(tīng)力填空題中,對(duì)副詞幾乎沒(méi)有考察點(diǎn),但是在選擇題中,副詞的考察點(diǎn)要明顯很多??偨Y(jié)認(rèn)為,雅思聽(tīng)力選擇題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的副詞有:originally, independently, mainly often ,every等。這些副詞的出現(xiàn)都代表著錄音中說(shuō)話(huà)人說(shuō)話(huà)的方式及一些陷阱的出現(xiàn)。

舉例說(shuō)明:

Cambridge 2 Test 2 Question 11

題目:

Smith House was originally built as___________

A a residential college

B a family house

C a university

D an office block

原文:Smith House as you may or may not know is one of the oldest residential college of the university. As you can see, the building you are in now which contains this lounge, the dinning room, the recreation room, the kitchen and the offices was part of the original house, built in the 1840s to be used by the family George Smith.

解析:從題目和原文中,我們可以看到題干中的originally變化成其形容詞形式original出現(xiàn)在錄音中。

三、審題的特別情況

在前面我們講了審題的內(nèi)容,但有時(shí)候我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)雅思聽(tīng)力的題目前沒(méi)有我們提到的上述審題內(nèi)容,沒(méi)有名詞、限定詞等的出現(xiàn),取而代之的是動(dòng)詞。

舉例說(shuō)明:

Cambridge 5 Test 2 Question 8

題目:

Need………………….to use photocopier

原文:

Excellent. I assume you have photocopying facilities?

Of course. 5p a sheet for both A4 and A4 black –and –white copies and 40p a sheet for color. You can get the card from the counter here- it does not take coins.

答案: card

解析: 這道題讓一部分考生在做完第七題以后,突然有些迷失。但是在section1的這個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)中,我會(huì)先聽(tīng)到與空格后面的相似的photocopying這個(gè)詞,所以可以先用這個(gè)詞來(lái)定位。而對(duì)于need這個(gè)詞我們可以簡(jiǎn)單用中文來(lái)想“需要”,待聽(tīng)錄音時(shí),只要聽(tīng)到需要的“東西”,就可以了。