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2021年12月英語四級考試已經結束,滬江第一時間為大家準備了四級聽力考試解析,快來看看吧~

2021年12月18日四級聽力考試解析

本次聽力考試文章來源于每日郵報,衛(wèi)報,Good News Network,BBC官網(wǎng)等報紙或網(wǎng)站。主題包括航空公司(新聞1)、小象出生(新聞2)、婚戒失而復得(新聞3),捕獵鴨子(長對話1)、家庭裝修(長對話2)、家庭作業(yè)(短文1)、員工激勵機制(短文2)與文化習俗(短文3)。

本次聽力音頻男子為英式發(fā)音,女子為美式發(fā)音,語速正常,聽力難度適中,出現(xiàn)了少量較難聽懂的專有名詞如Tucson(土桑市),Arizona(亞利桑那州),Tagalsky (人名),Ron Krivoy(人名);以及適量難度詞匯zoological(動物學的),contradict(相抵觸),inconsistent (不一致的),attainment(學識;獲得),campaigner(活動家), cargo (貨物),chartered(租賃的) 等

主要出題點如下:
1. 文章開頭。例如,新聞1中Question 1:What does the news report say about United Airlines?(關于美國聯(lián)合航空公司,這篇報道寫了什么?)的答案對應了文章開頭一句話:United Airlines has apologized for mistakenly shipping an American family’s pet dog in the wrong direction to Japan.(美國聯(lián)合航空公司為錯誤地將一個美國家庭的寵物狗運往日本而道歉。);再如,新聞3中Question 5:What do we learn about the restaurant?(關于這家餐館,我們知道什么?)對應了文章開頭第一句:Three years ago, a couple was enjoying a meal at a beach restaurant. The restaurant was built on a wooden structure above the sea water.(三年前,一對夫妻正在一個海邊餐廳享用美食。這家餐廳建在一座水平面以上的木質建筑上。)?

2. 文章結尾。例如:長對話2中Question 15:What has the woman come to realize at the end of the conversation?(在對話的最后,這位女士意識到了什么?)對應了文章結尾倒數(shù)第一句:I'm starting to realize that painting my house is far more troublesome than I had anticipated(我開始意識到,給房子上油漆比我想得要麻煩得多。)再如,新聞2的Question 4:What does the report say about the birth of the new baby elephant?(關于小象的出生,這篇報道說了什么?)對應了對話的倒數(shù)第二句The new baby expands the zoo's elephant herd to six.(小象baby的出生將動物園象群的個數(shù)擴大到了六個。)

3.提示詞。例如,短文1中Q16:What is the main aim of homework for primary school kids?(對小學生來說,家庭作業(yè)的主要目的是什么?)的答案句:At the primary level, the main aim is to cultivate good habits, like learning to plan and exercising self discipline.(在小學階段,主要目的是培養(yǎng)良好的習慣,如學會計劃和培養(yǎng)自律性)中包含了提示詞primary.?
又如,短文3中,Question23: What do studies in recent years show about left-handed children? (關于左撇子孩子,近年來的研究說明了什么),所對應的答案是Studies in recent years show that left-handed children are more likely to suffer with learning difficulties, and their scores are lower on IQ tests. (近年來的研究表明,左撇子兒童更有可能遇到學習困難,他們在智商測試中的得分也更低。),關鍵詞就是studies recent years;

主要考點包括:
1. 主旨大意把握。例如,新聞1的Question 1: What does the news report say about United Airlines?(關于美聯(lián)航空,新聞報道了什么?)
以及短文2的Question 20:What do critics think of Mexican Oil Company's bonus policy??
(批評家們如何看待墨西哥石油公司的福利政策。)
2.細節(jié)定位。 比如,對話1的Question 9: What does the woman say has caused the shrinking of ducks' habitats in Australia? (關于澳洲鴨子棲息地的減少,這位女士說了什么?);又如,新聞2的Question 3: What do we learn about the mother elephant Samba? (關于象媽媽Samba, 我們知道什么);
3. 考察原因。例如,長對話1Question 10:Why is there no commercial farming of ducks and geese in western countries? (為什么西方國家沒有鴨和鵝的商業(yè)養(yǎng)殖?);又如短文3的Question 22:Why are some people criticizing the British government? (為什么有些人在批評英國政府?)。
4. 問答原則。比如,對話1的Q9,男人問到:But can anyone be sure if the decline is really caused by the hunting or by climate change?(但是,有人能確定這種下降真的是由狩獵還是由氣候變化造成的嗎?) 女人接著回答:It's caused by both in fact.(事實上,是由這兩種因素共同作用的。)
5. 強調。比如短文1的Q17:What does the passage suggest parents do to help their children?(這篇文章建議家長如何幫助自己的小孩?)對應的答案And for primary school children at least somewhere near you. So you can answer questions and offer encouragement(對于小學生,至少保證他們在你附近的某個地方。所以你可以及時回答問題并給予鼓勵)其中at least強調了家長至少應該做到的一點。
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