參考答案

SECTION 1:LISTENING TEST
Part A: Spot Dictation http://tr.hjenglish.com

Part C: Listening and translationhttp://tr.hjenglish.com

?Ⅰ. sentence Translation
1.?老年人口的數(shù)量在急劇增加，原因是人們比過去更加長壽。這在發(fā)達國家更是如此。
2. 在我們造出產(chǎn)品和提供服務，可以改善我們生活條件的同時，我們可能會毀壞自然資源和環(huán)境。
3.?根據(jù)我們的記者報道，加拿大北部下了大雪。許多道路被封閉，交通嚴重堵塞。
4. 在蘇格蘭，又發(fā)生了一場火車事 。四人死亡，至少有十人受傷。相當數(shù)量的火車誤點。
5.?我們的家庭和社會更加強盛。犯罪率是25? 年以來最低的。而且，700 萬以上的美國人 擺脫了貧困。

Ⅱ. Passage Translation http://tr.hjenglish.com
Passage 1
??? 我們與中國同行剛剛簽下一份新的合同。我們認為這份新的貿(mào)易協(xié)議會給歐洲的農(nóng)民、制造業(yè)主和服務行業(yè)帶來數(shù)以百萬元計的銷售額，尤其是食品和飲料業(yè)。然而，來自歐洲產(chǎn)品的強力競爭會導致中國方面的人員失業(yè)，特別是在國有企業(yè)內(nèi)。

Passage 2
??? 在英國，教師們擔憂在不久的將來，他們可能會無法進行教學，除非 取措施，恢復課堂上的紀律。在許多學校，一小部分青少年學生調(diào)皮搗蛋，完全不受管束。結果是，教師無法把課教好。課堂比足球場還要嘈雜，上課已完全失去其教育開導、令人歡愉的體驗。

SECTION 2:STUDY SKILLS http://tr.hjenglish.com

SECTION 3:TRANSLATION TEST (1)
??? 到本世紀中葉，世界上約三分之二的國家，至少50? 億人口將享受到目前只有經(jīng)濟發(fā) 達國家才擁有的生活水準，其中約30億人生活在亞洲。亞洲國家的整體經(jīng)濟規(guī)模將超過世界上其他國家和地區(qū)加在一起的經(jīng)濟規(guī)模。

??? 在新的千年經(jīng)濟重心將向亞洲轉移，中國的力量將日益壯大，世界其他地區(qū)將不得不對此做出反應。世界其他地區(qū)將分為歐美國家和兩個外圍大國，即日本與俄羅斯。俄羅斯是一個地域廣闊的國家，人民受到良好教育，最終將東山起。

??? 就國家而言，世界各國經(jīng)濟將更加勢均力敵。盡管仍有窮國，但大多數(shù)國家將相當富有。在這些國家里，民眾生活富足，但仍有相當數(shù)量的少數(shù)人處境艱難，一小部分人則腰纏萬貫。

SECTION 4:TRANSLATION TEST (2) http://tr.hjenglish.com
??? This year's meeting will, centering round the theme of? “Meeting new challenges in the new century: achieving common prosperity through participation and cooperation, review the agenda covering 5 areas with a view to promoting the economic and trade development? in the Asia-Pacific region and the world at large.

??? This year's APEC meeting will focus on 2 key missions: one is to strengthen the cooperation among APEC members in dealing with a possible economic slowdown to build up new confidence; the other is to continue to advance the process of APEC trade and investment liberalization and facilitation and urge the WTO to initiate a new round talks as soon as possible.

聽力測試題錄音文字稿：

SECTION 1：LISTENING TEST http://tr.hjenglish.com
Part A: Spot Dictation
Directions: In? this? part?of the test,you?will?hear?a?passage?and read the?same?passage?with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or word or words you have heard on the tape.Write your?answer?in the corresponding?space in your?ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember?you?will hear the passage ONLY ONCE. Now let's begin Part A with Spot Dictation.

(Woman)????? Welcome to this edition of“Human Nature”－a series of lecturers delivered by the local Community College. Today, we'd like to discuss another aspect of human relationship. We are all human, and one part of human nature is to try to“sum one another up”.The first day in class, for example, we sum up the teacher and our classmates. The same is true with our first day in office where we are most likely to sum up our boss or colleagues. We do this in order to find out two things. Firstly, to discover what kind of people they are, and secondly, to find out if we might like to know them better.

???? There are two main ways in which we sum up other people, that is, by looking and listening. If the person we are watching sends messages through his behaviors and actions that we? find annoying, our? first impression of him will be as an annoying person. We will, therefore, try to avoid or simply ignore this kind of person. If, on the other hand, we are pleased by what he says as well as the way he speaks, behaves or acts, we will probably try to become friendly with him.

????? Some people, however seem afraid to show the kind of person they really are. They try their utmost? to?cover?up?their? real personality?and purposes?so that?we never? know?how?they? feel about us and what they intend to do. Since we can not be sure of their feelings intentions, we are not sure how we feel about them either.

???? When?we?get?to know people,there are certain things?we?tell them?automatically.For example,our?name,?address,telephone? number,our?appearance,our?leisure?likes?and? music preferences, the way we sit, stand?or?speak. But there will be things that we do not? share. As people spend more time together, they each encourage the other to share more and show more of themselves. In this way, a relationship grows deeper and stronger－provided, of course, that we like what we see and what we hear!

Part B: Listening Comprehension http://tr.hjenglish.com
?Ⅰ. Statements
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not? find them written on the paper; so you must? listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

Question No.1. (Woman) Betty missed a week's work because she was down with a bad cold and was advised by her doctor to stay at home.
Question No.2. (Man)?????? I'm glad that Florence has made it and j oin us in this reception, especially at such short notice.
Question No.3. (Woman) Lena wants to give up office work to concentrate on her MBA courses, even though she has been quite successful at her job.
Question No.4. (Man)?????? Whatever product is advertised, I think the purpose of the advertiser is to hit your eye and finally hit your pocket.
Question No.5. (Woman)?We had expected the repairs to cost us no more than fifteen thousanddollars, but the maintenance company charged us twice as much.
Question No.6. (Man)????? ?We emphasize that only those applicants with appropriate certificates or diplomas are eligible for thejob.
Question No.7. (Man)?????? On her first day at the office, the new secretary was told to report to the assistant manager's desk.
Question No.8. (Woman) ?At first, the Chairman didn't intend to attend the opening ceremony, but he changed his mind at the last minute.
Question No.9. (Woman)? If Jack? could have? fixed the lamp? in the hallway, he wouldn't? have called in an electrician.
Question No.10. (Woman) I can't imagine why Mr. Nicholas hasn't turned up yet. He was due for the board meeting before now.

?Ⅱ. Talks and Conversations http://tr.hjenglish.com
Directions:?In?this part?of? the?test,you will?hear several?short?talks? and?conversations? and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best? answer?? to? that question.Then?write?the?letter?of? the?answer you have?chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

Questions 11 to 14 are based on the following conversation.
Ann:??? I hear you're finally retiring at the end of this year, Bill. What will you do with yourself when you've stopped work?
Bill:???? ?Absolutely nothing. I'll have been working for? this company nonstop? for? forty years by the end of October, and I reckon I deserve a complete rest.
Ann:??? Forty years!You'll have seen a lot of changes in that time, I imagine.
Bill:???? ?Yes, and? most? of the changes have only? made things worse. I used to be proud of my work; but how can you take a pried in what you're doing when every two or three years they put a new manager with new- fangled ideas in charge of the factory — and he tell you what you've been doing is all wrong?
Ann:??? Why have you stayed on all these years then, Bill?
Bill:????? Well, it's the same thing wherever you go. However well you do your job, you don't get on? in? any? firm unless you're? a? friend? of the? manager's－and? the? present? manager? has certainly been no friend of mine.
Ann:??? Well, I don't know. They don't promote you, whoever you know, if you're inefficient.
Bill:???? ?Nonsense! What?about?young?chap?Dart?He's?an?assistant?manager?already?and?he's completely?incompetent.He's?only?there?because?he's?a?relative?of?the?managing director's. They'll probably make him a director soon!
Ann:??? By the sound of it you won't be sorry to leave.
Bill:????? No I won't, but it'll be no better at home.Instead of the manager giving me stupid orders, it will be my wife. Now she will be telling me off all day long.

Question No.11. How long have the man been working for the company?
Question No.12. What is the man's attitude about his company?????????????
Question No.13. According to the conversation, which of the following is TRUE?
Question No.14. What does the man think about the young ad distant manager?

Questions 15 to 18 are based on the following talk. http://tr.hjenglish.com
????? The?Topic?Professor Roach?assigned me for?class presentation today?is“The? Spreading Deserts.”The spread of the desert is not new. In ancient times, for example, the Middle East was a very fertile area. For hundreds of years, those desert people used to move from place to place with their animals sometime before an area was used up and destroyed. This kind of movement gave the land a chance to recover.

????? They also raised crops every other year in an area, so that they would never? overwork the land. However, these traditional ways are disappearing, mostly because of the development? of modern? science and technology. The? one-time-fertile land has been?overworked, used up? and destroyed. More and more areas have been turned to? deserts. Today, many? factors add to the problems along the edge of the desert. The population is growing, and too many animals feed on the limited and fragile land.

????? The population is growing, and too many animals feed on the limited and fragile land. The sandstorm is affecting more and more habitable regions. Meanwhile, there is now a worldwide effort to stop the spread of the desert. This may be the last chance to save the land.

Question No.15. How does the man describe the Middle East in ancient times?
Question?No.16. What?did?desert?people in ancient times?do?when?an area was going to be destroyed?
Question No.17. According to the talk, how did the ancient people help the land to recover?
Question No.18. What is one of the factors that contribute to problem of the spreading deserts?

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the following conversation.
(Man)???????????You have some interesting products. http://tr.hjenglish.com
(Woman)????? Thank you. We import them from several different countries.
(Man)?????????? It? is called a? salad? spinner, and it? is used? for? drying? fruits and? vegetables? such? as lettuce.
(Man)?????????? Are there any metal parts in it?
(Woman)????? No, it is all made of plastic. So it is light in weight. And it is convenient to use and easy to clean.
(Man)????????? ?Where does it come from?
(Woman)????? It is made in France.
(Man)?????????? And what about this? What is this one used for?
(Woman)????? It is used for making pasta, you know, spaghetti and things like that.
(Man)????????? ?And it is made in Italy, I suppose.
(Woman)?????Oh, yes, it is. Let me show you some other kitchen gadgets. They sell very well these days.These? products of ours? are? carried? by?most?department?stores? and? large supermarkets in town.
(Man)??????? ? But don't kitchen gadgets go in and out of fashion pretty fast????????
(Woman)?????Well, some of them do, but things like food processors have become standard items.
(Man)????????? Do you carry a line of food processors too?
(Woman)?????I'm interested in this kind? of stuff because I plan to open?a new?food store in the? neighborhood,and I?have?been?thinking of?adding?a?line?of?kitchen?equipment.?
(Woman)??? Here, take one of our brochures. All of our products are described in it.

Question No.19. What is the salad spinner made of?
Question No.20. Which of the following is a special feature of the salad spinner?
Question No.21. Why is the man interested in food processors and other kitchen equipment?
Question No.22. What is the most probable relationship between the man the woman?

Questions 23 to 26 are based on the following talk. http://tr.hjenglish.com
????? Over?the?centuries,people's?eating habits? change from?generation to generation.Before scientists?learned?about?vitamins and?other?constituents?of? food,?? such?as?proteins?and carbohydrates,people? believed? in?eating?large?quantities?of?food?and?were?not?concerned's much about a balanced diet. For example, in the eighteenth century a hearty meal could consist of as many?as twenty?courses and would probably knock?out the most? starving and?insatiable appetites.

????? Today, people believe in a more balanced diet. In many countries where food shortage is no longer a problem for immediate attention, people start to eat less. More attentions are paid to the nutrition and wholesomeness of the food. Vitamins, proteins, carbohydrates, and even calories became labels on almost every kind of food we eat.

???? In the 21st century people's eating habits may be just as surprising but in a very different sort of way. With a world — wide growth in population, food production will become exclusively mechanical and scientific. There may well be an end to food as we know it today, Meals, as we know them, may become a thing of the past. Food constituents and vitamins may be taken in the form of capsules, tablets or pills. The thought of these highly artificial food constituents taking the place of present? day foods may not be very attractive, but they may be the answer to food shortage and severe starvation in some parts of the of world.

Question No.23. According to the talk, which of the following are NOT a constituent of food we eat today?
Question No.24. How? many courses of food could be offered in a hearty eighteenth — century meal?
Question No.25. What can we learn from the talk?
Question No.26. According to the speaker, which of the following will be an answer to the food shortage and severe starvation in the world today?

Questions 27 to 30 are based on the following conversation.
(Man)??????????? I suppose you heard about that?great?chunk?of concrete? falling onto a car?in?South Street yesterday, didn't you, Jane?????
(Woman)????? Yes, I saw it in the paper. From a two hundred and fifty foot high building, wasn't it? I gather the driver hadjust got out or he'd have been killed, wouldn't he?
(Man)??????????? Yes, I left it in that very spot a couple of days ago, but yesterday it was parked up the road a bit.
(Woman)????? You were in luck then, weren't you, Bill?
(Man)?????????? ?Out? to luck, you? mean!I'd be very? pleased? if my?old car?were smashed to bits. I could claim from the insurance company then, couldn't I?
(Woman)????? But you used to be so proud of your car, didn't you, Bill?
(Man)???????????I used to be years ago, but? now there are all? sorts of repairs to be done, and I just haven't got enough spare cash to put it right.
(Woman)????? You can always sell it, can't you, Bill?
(Man)???????????Few people are stupid enough to buy a car in that state, are they?
(Woman)????? The man whose car was crushed yesterday was very annoyed about it. He'll be given a new car by the builders, though.
(Man)?????????? Yes, but?his?car?was?a? specially-built? model? that?can't? be replaced,and there?was?hardly anything wrong it, was there?
(Woman)????? Well, that's life! When people actually want to get rid of their cars, this sort of thing? seldom happens, does it?

Questions No.27. According to the conversation, what happened in South Street yesterday?
Questions No.28. Which of the following can be inferred from the conversation?
Questions No.29. Why does the man consider himself unlucky in yesterday's incident?
Questions No.30. According to the conversation, how did the owner feel when he learnt that his specially built model was crushed?

Part C: Listening and Translationhttp://tr.hjenglish.com
?Ⅰ. Sentence Translation
Directions: In this part of the rest, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences ONLY? ONCE. After?you have heard each?sentence,translate?it?into?Chinese? and?write?your version in the?corresponding?space in?your?ANSWER? BOOKLET. Now?let's begin?Sentence Translation with Sentence No.1.

Sentence No.1. (Woman)??????? The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before. This is especially true of developed countries.
Sentence No.2. (Woman)??????? When we produce goods and services that are supposed to improve our living?conditions,we?may destroy our?natural resources?and?our environment.
Sentence No.3. (Man)???????????? Heavy snow has fallen in the North of Canada. Many roads have been? blocked?and?traffic has?been?brought to?a?standstill according?our? correspondent.
Sentence No.4. (Woman)??????? There has been another railway crash in Scotland. Four people were killed?and at least?ten?people?were injured.A?number?of trains?have been delayed.
Sentence No.5. (Man)???????????? Our? families and communities are stronger. Crime is at?a 25year low. What is more, over 7 million Americans have been lifted out of poverty.

?Ⅱ. Passage Translation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 English passages.You will hear the passages ONLY?ONCE.After you have heard?each?passage,translate?it?into?Chinese?and? write?your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening. Now let's begin Passage Translation with the first passage.

Passage 1 http://tr.hjenglish.com
????? (Woman) We have just signed a new contract with our Chinese counterpart. We believe that the?new?trade?agreement?will?produce millions?of?dollars?in sales for the? European? farmers, manufacturers?and?service?companied,in?particular,the?food?and?drink?industries.However, increase?competition?from?European?goods?could?lead?to job?????? losses?in?China,especially in state-run companies.

Passage 2 http://tr.hjenglish.com
????? (Man) In Britain, teachers are worried that their jobs may become impossible in the near future?unless?something?can?be?done to restore?school?discipline in the? classrooms.In?manyschools,a small number of? teenage students are so naughty and mischievous that they are totally out of control. As a result, teachers can no longer teach their classes effectively. The classroom is noisier than a football playground and the lessons are anything but instructive or enjoyable.

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