英語四級真題閱讀答案及解析
英語四級備考的過程中,練習(xí)題、模擬題和真題都是大家必選的,其中真題和四級考試是最接近的,備考的效果也會更好。今天我們?yōu)榇蠹艺砹擞⒄Z四級真題閱讀答案及解析,希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣兴鶐椭?/p>
選詞填空:
section a
to get a sense of how women have progressed in science take a quick tour of the physics department at the university of california is a storied place the 36 of some of the most important discoveries in modern science-starting with ernest lawrence's invention of the cvclotron(回旋加速器)in 1931.a generation ago female faces were 37 today,visitors walking through the first floor of leconte hall will see a full corridor of exhibits 38 the many distinguished physicists who made history here, 39 all of there white males
but climb up to the third floor and you'll see a 40 ,among the photos of current facnlty members and students are portraits of the 41 head of the department,marjorie shapiro and four other women whose reseaich 42 everything from the mecheanics of the universe to the smallest particles of matter.a sixth woman was hired just two weeks gh they're still only about 10 percent of the physics faculty,women are clearly a presence the real 43 may be in the smaller photos to the right graduate and undergraduate students about 20 percent of them years berkeley sends its fresh female physics phds to the country's top makes shapiro optimistic but also 44 "i believe things are getting bette "she says "but they're not getting better as 45 as i would like."
注意:此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答
a)circumstance
b)confidence
c)covers
d)current
e)deals
f)different
g)exposing
h)fast
i)honoring
j)hope
k)presently
l)rare
m)realistic
n)site
o)virtually
36.
answer 答案 -- n
英語四級選詞填空答案解析:空格前面是定冠詞the,后面是介詞of,因 此空格處需要填人名詞。根據(jù)空格前的a storied place和句意可知,空格處填入的詞意思應(yīng)與 "place"相似。結(jié)合備選名詞可知,site"場所,地點"符合題意。
37.
answer 答案 -- l
英語四級選詞填空答案解析:空格前面是be動詞were,因此空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞或名詞作表語。結(jié)合空格后的內(nèi)容可知,勒孔特大廳一摟物理學(xué)家的展覽中,全部都是白人男性。而空格所在部分介紹的是a generation ago,再根據(jù)"female faces",可知這里說的是女性人數(shù)少。結(jié)合備選項可知,rare“稀少的”符合題意,故為答案。
38.
answer 答案 -- i
英語四級選詞填空答案解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格前visitors... exhibits部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,空格前面是名詞exhibits,后面是名詞短語 the many distinguished physicists,因此空格處應(yīng)填分詞形式。再結(jié)合句意可知,展覽應(yīng)當(dāng)是為紀(jì)念這些人而舉辦的`,由此確定本題答案為“honoring,紀(jì)念”。
39.
answer 答案 -- o
英語四級選詞填空答案解析:空格前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,空格后是all of them white males,由此可以推斷,空格處應(yīng)填副詞,結(jié)合上下文可知,這里說的是女性物理學(xué)家人數(shù)少,男性多,再結(jié)合備選項可知“virtually,幾乎,差不多”符合題意,故為答案。
40.
answer 答案 -- f
英語四級選詞填空答案解析:空格前是冠詞a,后面是名詞display,因此空格處應(yīng)填形容詞。結(jié)合上下文可知,文章第一段末句講的是一樓的情況(大部分是男性),本 段講三樓的情況(很多女性),因此三摟的展覽和一樓的是不一樣的,因此本題答案為“different,不同的”。
41.
answer 答案 -- d
英語四級選詞填空答案解析:空格前是定冠詞the,后面是名詞短語 head of the department,因此空格處應(yīng)填形容詞?!皌he head of the department,系主任”本身意思就是完整的,所以填入的形容詞應(yīng)當(dāng)是對其身份的更準(zhǔn)確的描述,結(jié)合備選項可知,“current,當(dāng)前的”符合題意,the current head of the department 意為“現(xiàn)任系主任”。
42.
answer 答案 -- c
英語四級選詞填空答案解析:空格前是whose research,空格后是everything from...to...,因此空格處應(yīng)填人及物動詞,作 whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句的謂語。結(jié)合備選動詞可知covers"包含"符合題意,故為答案。
43.
answer 答案 -- j
英語四級選詞填空答案解析:空格前是the real,后面是may be,因此空 格處應(yīng)填名詞。上文提到,教職人員中有6位女性,下文則指出,學(xué)生中女性的比例占到20%,由此可以推測,空格所在句表達(dá)的是女學(xué)生的數(shù)量才是真正的希望所在,由此確定本題答案為“hope,希望”。
44.
answer 答案 -- m
英語四級選詞填空答案解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格所在句是"make sb.+fl."的結(jié)構(gòu),因此空格處應(yīng)填人形容詞。由空格前的but可知,填入的形容詞應(yīng)與optimistic 意思相對,再結(jié)合備選形容詞可知,“realistic,現(xiàn)實的,實際的”符合題意,故為答案。
45.
answer 答案 -- h
英語四級選詞填空答案解析:空格前是not getting better as,空格后是 as i would like,可知此空格處應(yīng)填入副詞。上文提到,她的態(tài)度既樂觀又實際,所以她認(rèn)為事情正在好轉(zhuǎn),但沒有像她想要的那樣好轉(zhuǎn),結(jié)合備選副詞可知,“fast,快速地”符合題意,故為h答案。
以上就是為大家整理的英語四級真題閱讀答案及解析,希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣兴鶐椭?。在做四級真題的時候,一定要仔細(xì)認(rèn)真,掌握真題所考的知識點,以及掌握答題技巧。