在英語四級(jí)考試中，閱讀占據(jù)了大幅度的篇章，想要順利的通過四級(jí)考試，閱讀至關(guān)重要。今天我們?yōu)榇蠹艺砹舜髮W(xué)英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬試題，希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹业膫淇加袔椭?/p>

神童與教育

Violin prodigies (神童), I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great performers if the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of the world's greatest violinists the reason for this phenomenon. "It is very clear," he told me. "They were all Jews(猶太人) and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage. " As a result, every Jewish parent's dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West. ?

Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values

excellence in a certain field to nurture (培育) talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. "In Japan, a most competitive society, with stronger discipline than ours. " says Isaac Stem, children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War Ⅱ, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well. The Koreans and Chinese as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese. ?

That's a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard. Next to hard work,

biological inheritance plays an important role in the making of a prodigy. J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music.

這是一篇說明文，以演奏小提琴的神童為何在19世紀(jì)末和20世紀(jì)初的俄國(guó)和東歐出現(xiàn)和最多為例，說明了導(dǎo)致神童產(chǎn)生的原因。

1.Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to attend music school

because ______ .

A) it would allow them access to a better life in the West

B) Jewish children are born with excellent musical talent

C) they wanted their children to enter into the professional field

D) it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country

2.Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that ______ .

A) enforce strong discipline on students who want to achieve excellence

B) treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full development

C) encourage people to compete with each other

D) promise talented children high positions

3.Japan is described in the passage as a country that attaches importance to ______ .

A) all-round development. B) the learning of Western music

C) strict training of children D) variety in academic studies

4.Which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage?

A) A natural gift. B) Extensive knowledge of music. C) Very early training. D) A prejudice-free society.

5.Which of the following titles best summarises the main idea of the passage?

A) Jewish Contribution to Music. B) Training of Musicians in the World C) Music and Society D) The Making of Prodigies

參考答案及解析

1、[答案及分析]：[A]事實(shí)辨認(rèn)題。問為什么在東歐的猶太父母希望他們的孩子進(jìn)音樂學(xué)校文章第一段對(duì)此作了明確回答：那時(shí)候猶太人在那些地方受到壓迫和歧視。他們不被允許進(jìn)入諸如醫(yī)生、律師等職業(yè)領(lǐng)域，但允許在音樂舞臺(tái)表現(xiàn)出色。因此，每個(gè)猶太父母都?jí)粝胱尯⒆舆M(jìn)入音樂學(xué)校，因?yàn)槟鞘峭ㄍ鞣降淖o(hù)照。理解了這些內(nèi)容后，顯而易見答案為A項(xiàng)。

2、[答案及分析]：[B]句意理解題。問文章中提到的nurturing societies指的是一種什么樣的社會(huì)。文章中論及nurturing societies(培養(yǎng)天才的社會(huì))的內(nèi)容在第二段。第二段第一句就是nurturing society的定義：a society that values excellence in a certain field and is able to nurture talent.A項(xiàng)意思與此相同，不過是換了一種提法而已。

3、[答案及分析]：[C]歸納事實(shí)題。問文中認(rèn)為日本是一個(gè)重視下列哪項(xiàng)事情的國(guó)家。A項(xiàng)意為“全方位發(fā)展”。B項(xiàng)表示“學(xué)習(xí)西方音樂”。C項(xiàng)是“對(duì)孩子的嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練”。D項(xiàng)意為“學(xué)術(shù)研究的豐富多樣性”。文章第二段說：“In Japan,a most competitive society with stronger discipline than ours,children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields.”據(jù)此不難判斷出C正確。

4、[答案及分析]：[A]事實(shí)辨認(rèn)題。問文章認(rèn)為下列哪項(xiàng)有助于音樂神童的出現(xiàn)。文章第三段說：“Next to hard work,biological inheritance plays an important role in the making of a prodigy(除了勤奮，遺傳因素在天才的成長(zhǎng)中起著重要作用)”。A natural gift的意思跟biological inheritance相同，所以A正確。

5、[答案及分析]：[D]主旨題。問下列哪個(gè)標(biāo)題最能概括本文的主要思想。全文主要講的是形成天才的因素，所以D項(xiàng)合適。

以上就是為大家整理的大學(xué)英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬試題，希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣兴鶐椭Ｋ募?jí)閱讀的題量比較大，分值占到了35%，備考的時(shí)候一定要努力提升閱讀能力，為順利通過四級(jí)考試做準(zhǔn)備。