英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空備考復(fù)習(xí)題
備考英語(yǔ)四級(jí),中國(guó)學(xué)生的方法大部分都是刷題,尤其是往年的真題。今天我們?yōu)榇蠹艺砹擞⒄Z(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空備考復(fù)習(xí)題,一起來(lái)看一下吧。
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
They go to one of the world's most prestigious universities and pride themselves on their superior intellect but almost half of Cambridge students admit they are not immune from the temptation to cheat and submit essays they find on Google, a survey suggests.
The results of a(n) ____36____online poll of more than 1,000 students ___37____by the student newspaper Varsity found that 49 per cent of undergraduates pass other people's work off as their own at some point during their university ___38____Only 5 per cent said they had ___39____been caught plagiarizing ( 剽竊).Academics in universities across the country have been ___40___by their peers of turning a blind eye to the practice to ___41____their institutions to improve their national and international ranking.
One student told Varsity, "Sometimes, when I am really fed up, I Google the essay ___42____, copy and throw everything on to a blank word ___43____ and jiggle ( 微調(diào)) the order a bit. They usually end up being the best essays."
Law students were most prone to ( 傾向于… ) plagiarism with 62 per cent of those questioned ___44____ to breaking university rules.
A university spokesman told Varsity that it regarded plagiarism as a "serious and potentially disciplinary offence which can lead to failure to obtain, or withdrawal of a ___45____." He said the university was planning to introduce detection software to crack down on the problem.
36.【解析】0。從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上判斷,此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ),修飾online poll。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知:只有scholarship符合句意,意為“針對(duì)l000多名學(xué)生的在線匿名調(diào)查”,故選O。
37.【解析】H。從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上判斷,此處應(yīng)該是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),修飾online poll,從詞意和句意上排除accused,故選H。
38.【解析】 C。此處需要一個(gè)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)。調(diào)查顯示,49%的本科生在整個(gè)大學(xué)期間有不同程度的剽竊行為,故選C。
39.【解析】 E。從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上判斷,此處需要一個(gè)副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞catch,此部分意為“僅有百分之五的學(xué)生說(shuō)他們的'剽竊行為被真正揭發(fā)”,故選E。
40.【解析】 L。此處需要一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞。此句意為“全國(guó)各地多所大學(xué)的教員被同行指責(zé)為確保本大學(xué)在全國(guó)和世界范圍內(nèi)排名的攀升而對(duì)作弊行為置若罔聞”,結(jié)合第2小題,進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)此處應(yīng)該填accused,故選L。
41.【解析】G。此處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。參見(jiàn)上題的句意可知此處應(yīng)該用ensure一詞,故選G。
42.【解析】 D。此處需要一個(gè)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。與essay相關(guān)的名詞,只有title,此處意為“把論文的題目輸入到Google搜索引擎里面搜索相關(guān)的文章”。故選D。
43.【解析】J。此處需要一個(gè)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)。此處的“a blank word document”意為“一個(gè)空白word文檔”,故選J。
44.【解析】N。此處需要一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作作賓補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上判斷,此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞admitting(with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞),故選N。
45.【解析】l。此處需要一個(gè)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知:作弊可能帶來(lái)的后果是得不到學(xué)位或?qū)⒁呀?jīng)頒發(fā)的學(xué)位收回,所以應(yīng)該用degree,而不是scholarship,故選I。
以上就是為大家整理的英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空備考復(fù)習(xí)題,希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣兴鶐椭?。真題很多,大家在備考的時(shí)候要針對(duì)不同的題型來(lái)進(jìn)行提升,掌握不同題型的答題技巧,相信大家都可以順利的通過(guò)四級(jí)考試。