如果你已經(jīng)通過了考研的初試，那么復(fù)試正在向大家招手?？佳杏⒄Z的口語復(fù)試大家可能會(huì)覺得比較緊張，但同時(shí)英語口語的考察也是必不可少的一項(xiàng)，最常見的考查方式就是英語自我介紹和英語口語對(duì)話，所涉及的內(nèi)容主要就是個(gè)人介紹、考研原因、研究生期間計(jì)劃、本科院校、家庭和家鄉(xiāng)等。如何復(fù)習(xí)，一起來了解一下吧!

01

如何準(zhǔn)備英語口語?

對(duì)口語的考查，各個(gè)學(xué)校各不相同。有的學(xué)校制定了非常詳細(xì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和流程，甚至規(guī)定了每個(gè)老師發(fā)問的方式和時(shí)間;有的只是面試?yán)蠋煹淖杂砂l(fā)揮，成績也基本上由面試?yán)蠋熤饔^判定。不管面試是否嚴(yán)格控制，考生對(duì)下面幾個(gè)問題一定要認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備：一是自我介紹，如自己來自什么地方、畢業(yè)學(xué)校、所學(xué)專業(yè)、業(yè)余喜好、家庭基本情況等信息;二是做好用英語講解自己專業(yè)的準(zhǔn)備。口語測(cè)試時(shí)老師很可能考查你用英語闡述專業(yè)問題的能力。因此考生對(duì)此要有所準(zhǔn)備，先用筆頭組織這些問題的要點(diǎn)，然后再用這些關(guān)鍵詞組織語言。在閱讀專業(yè)文獻(xiàn)時(shí)，也要多積累一些專業(yè)方面的英語詞匯。

02

如何評(píng)價(jià)復(fù)試中的口試?

1、語言準(zhǔn)確性(語法和用詞的準(zhǔn)確性、語法結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜性、詞匯的豐富程度、發(fā)音的準(zhǔn)確性)

2、話語的長短和連貫性(內(nèi)容的連貫性、尋找合適詞語而造成的停頓頻率及長短、表達(dá)思想的語言長短等)

3、語言的靈活性和適合性(語言表達(dá)是否靈活、自然，話語是否得體，語言能否與語境、動(dòng)能和目的適應(yīng))

03

口試評(píng)價(jià)成績一般為：

a優(yōu)秀：能用外語就指定的話題進(jìn)行口頭交流，基本沒有困難

b良好：能用外語就指定的題材進(jìn)行口頭交流，雖有些困難，但不影響交流

c及格：能用外語就指定的話題進(jìn)行簡單的口頭交流

d不及格：不具有口頭表達(dá)能力

口試內(nèi)容與結(jié)構(gòu)分為兩部分，有兩名教師參加口試工作，一名教師主持口試，隨時(shí)與考生交談并評(píng)分;另一名教師專事評(píng)分，不參與交談。兩名口試教師所給的分?jǐn)?shù)各占口試成績的50%。

04

如何提升自己的口語表達(dá)能力?

對(duì)于口語能力的提升，一定是一個(gè)長期堅(jiān)持的結(jié)果。在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練過程，可以多觀看一些英文期刊、外文欄目，提升語感的同時(shí)記錄下優(yōu)美表達(dá)，并及時(shí)進(jìn)行記憶背誦;同時(shí)，可適當(dāng)選取一些語速適中的音頻，進(jìn)行跟讀，和身邊的朋友進(jìn)行英語交流也是不錯(cuò)的方法。

英語口語常問話題(一)

第一個(gè)經(jīng)常問的話題是考研原因。通常我們可以從以下三個(gè)方面來回答。

(1)興趣，即強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)所報(bào)考的專業(yè)懷有極大的興趣(have significant interest in…)。如果本科就讀的專業(yè)與報(bào)考的專業(yè)一致，則可以說明想繼續(xù)深造(further education)的愿望。如果不一致，則要說明報(bào)考專業(yè)對(duì)你的吸引力(…appeals to/attracts me a lot);

(2)優(yōu)勢(shì)，即強(qiáng)調(diào)研究生相對(duì)于本科生在知識(shí)、學(xué)術(shù)方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)，如：知識(shí)面更廣(wider knowledge)，學(xué)術(shù)更專業(yè)(more professional)，眼界更廣闊等(broaden one’s horizon);

(3)益處，即強(qiáng)調(diào)考研對(duì)你的未來的積極影響(have a positive effect on…)，可以從求職、職業(yè)規(guī)劃、人生經(jīng)歷等方面入手進(jìn)行說明?？蓞⒖嫉脑~匯、短語如下：be helpful, contribute to, be beneficial to, be conductive to, be a definite advantage, become a strong point when it comes to…等等;

(4)升華，在研究生學(xué)習(xí)能夠彌補(bǔ)在本科時(shí)期學(xué)業(yè)和實(shí)踐上的不足，這也會(huì)利于深造學(xué)習(xí)，提升自身能力。

此外，對(duì)于那些在職考生或有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的考生來說，考官更傾向于提問他們?yōu)槭裁?放棄工作而)重新學(xué)習(xí)?？忌梢灾毖栽诠ぷ靼l(fā)現(xiàn)某些知識(shí)或技能很重要，希望能通過學(xué)習(xí)在這些方面進(jìn)行提高(In my work, I found … is rather important. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. So I choose to go back to school and improve myself.)。

英語口語常問話題(二)

考官有時(shí)會(huì)詢問考生對(duì)未來的一些規(guī)劃，其目的在于試探考生是否對(duì)時(shí)間、學(xué)習(xí)、人生有一定計(jì)劃性和掌控能力。

(1)學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)劃。關(guān)于這一話題，考官通常會(huì)以一種較婉轉(zhuǎn)的方式提問，如：What do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this university? 回答這一類的問題時(shí)，不僅僅要回答想學(xué)到什么樣的知識(shí)、成為什么樣的人，最好能夠簡述你會(huì)/計(jì)劃怎樣學(xué)習(xí)(即學(xué)習(xí)方法)。無論是傾向于學(xué)術(shù)理論性的還是側(cè)重于實(shí)驗(yàn)研究性的，都要把握一個(gè)原則：理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際，同時(shí)主次分明。

(2)職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃。職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃其實(shí)就是明確自己未來的職業(yè)方向(直接工作：學(xué)以致用，實(shí)踐與理論相結(jié)合;如果有需要，讀博或者出國深造，進(jìn)一步提升專業(yè)水平和科研知識(shí))，雖然考官不常對(duì)此提問(基本上也是提問考生對(duì)所報(bào)考專業(yè)的就業(yè)前景持何種態(tài)度)，但是這個(gè)話題實(shí)際上涉及了一個(gè)人對(duì)自己的性格、天賦、興趣、能力以及社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行綜合分析的能力，同時(shí)也可以看出他對(duì)自己未來人生的一種期望、信念和熱情，因此考生也可稍做準(zhǔn)備，甚至可以將其放在自我介紹中(不建議口語不太理想的考生這樣做)。

需要注意的是，職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃一定要根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況加以定奪，尤其要注意與所報(bào)考專業(yè)的契合度。

英語口語常問問題(三)

自我介紹。要求簡潔、有新意，能夠讓考官記住你。最重要的是，發(fā)音要準(zhǔn)，不要太快，以別人聽懂為目的。但注意一定要聽考官的指示語，聽到考官說：Can you introduce yourself briefly/ say something about yourself后再開始。其實(shí)現(xiàn)在許多口語考試為了避免考生背誦準(zhǔn)備好的自我介紹，都去除了這個(gè)部分，而是由一些簡單問題來代替，如：

Where are you from? Could you say something about your hometown?

Could you say something about your family?

What do you usually do in your leisure time?

What’s your favorite TV program?

Who is the most important person in your family?

“What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?”(“在畢業(yè)以后5年內(nèi)你想做些什么?”)

Know what you can realistically accomplish. You can find out by talking to others about what they accomplished in their first five years with a particular company after graduation.

“I hope to do my best I can be at my job and because many in this line of work are promoted to be the area managers, I am planning on that also.”

“What is your greatest strength”? (“你最突出的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是什么?”)

這是很多面試考官喜歡問的一個(gè)問題。

這是你“展示自己”的最佳機(jī)會(huì)，不要吹噓自己或過于自負(fù)，但要讓考官知道你相信自己，你知道自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

如可答：“我認(rèn)為我最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是能夠執(zhí)著地盡力把事情辦好。當(dāng)做完一個(gè)項(xiàng)目而其成果又正合我的預(yù)想時(shí)，我會(huì)有一種真正的成就感。我給自己定了一些高目標(biāo)。比如說，我要成為出色的畢業(yè)生。盡管在大學(xué)一年級(jí)時(shí)我啟動(dòng)慢了些，但最終我以優(yōu)秀論文完成了學(xué)業(yè)。

“What is your greatest weakness?”(“你最大的弱點(diǎn)是什么?”)

你不應(yīng)該說你沒有任何弱點(diǎn)，以此來回避這個(gè)問題;每個(gè)人都有弱點(diǎn)。最佳策略是承認(rèn)你的弱點(diǎn)，但同時(shí)表明你正在努力改進(jìn)，并有克服弱點(diǎn)的計(jì)劃。

接下來跟大家分享的是考研英語口語復(fù)試問題匯總，包括考研英語面試口試復(fù)試范文及常用模板句型。

口試用材料(部分,僅供參考)

▲ interlocutor(問話者):

------good morning. my name is ……,and this is my colleague…..he is just going to listening to us .are your name is…..?

------first of all, we’d like to know sth. about you, so i’m going to ask some questions about yourself.

(從以下各項(xiàng)問題中選擇幾個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}提問考生)

△ hometown

where are you from?

how long have you lived there?

how do you like it? why?

do you live near here?

where about?

what do you think are the good points about living in this city?

△ family

could you tell us sth. about you family?

what does your family usually do for the weekend?

what do you think about living together with your parents?

△ leisure

do you have any hobbies?

how did you become interested in the hobbies?

△ study/work

why do you choose to study at our institute?

why do you want to go to graduate school instead of finding a job?

what are your favorite subjects?

what kind of job did you do?

have you ever worked during the vacation?

why do you want to go back to study instead of going on with your work?

what qualifications are needed in order to do your job well?

what did you enjoy most about your campus life?

△ future plans

what do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute?

do you think english is important for your future plans?

in what aspects is it important?

part b

▲ interlocutor(問話者):

------now i’d like you to talk about sth. for about 3 minutes.

here is a list of topics(將一組話題或問題遞給學(xué)生)，please read the topics and choose one from the list you like to talk about. you’ll have 5 minutes to prepare for your talk.(5 分鐘后)could you tell me what you want to talk about? all right, you’ll have 3 minutes to give your talk. would you begin?(the interloculor may intervene only when necessary)

topics/questions(只列舉了一部分話題)

△ give your comment on the statement that “a part-time job is an important experience that every college student should have.”

△ use specific examples to set forth your views on the saying “haste makes waste”.

△ describe one of your own experiences to demonstrate that “nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced”

△ explain your understanding of the conventional belief that “age brings wisdom”

△ what are the current problems of college education? how to resolve them?

△ some people say there is no absolute truth because “truth” is defined by people and there is no objectivity whenever people are involved. does absolute truth exist or not ?why?

▼

1. 自我介紹(self-introduce)

Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is ***, 24. I come from ***,the capital of ***Province. I graduated from in July ,2016. In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching ***in NO.***middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you .

I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books, especially those about ***.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our country’s team.

I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study *** in this famous University,I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance ***.

2.考研原因(reasons for my choice)

There are several reasons.

I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous ***in our country, it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment . This is the first reason.

The second one is I am long for doing research in ***throughout my life. Its a pleasure to be with my favorite ***for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.

Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my ***job during the past two years. However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.

In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.

3.研究生期間你的計(jì)劃 (plans in the postgraduate study)

First, I hope I can form systematic view of ***. As for ***, my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as ***. If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.

In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.

4 .介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)(about hometown)

I am from , a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years. It is called “Rong Cheng ” because there were lots of banians even 900 years ago. The city lies in the eastern part of the province. It is the center of politics, economy and culture. Many celebrities were born here, for instance, Yanfu, Xie Bingxin, Lin Zexu and so on . You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”. I think the city really deserves it. The top three artware are Shoushan Stone, cattle-horn combs and bodiless lacquerware. In addition, it is famous for the hot springs. Theyare known for high-quality. Visitors athome and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.

5.你的家庭(about family)

There are four members in my family; my parents, my cute cat of 9 years old and me. My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station. He often goes out on business. So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relation, too.During my prepareing for coming here ,my parents’love and support have always been my I hope in future I wil be able to repay them.

6.你的大學(xué)(about university)

***University is the oldest one in the province. It was founded in ***and covers an area of over*** mu. The building area is ***square meters. It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up. It takes the lead among the ***universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability. The library has a storage of ***books. . various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers. There are teaching research experimental bases. For example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and so on.

希望每一位考研的同學(xué)都能考取自己理想的成績，成功上岸!不要灰心，不要害怕!每天我們都要有所收獲，每天我們都要不斷成長。在艱難的學(xué)習(xí)歲月里，我們要保持狀態(tài)和良好的心態(tài)，這樣才能在積累知識(shí)的同時(shí)不斷完善知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。