歷年英語四級完形填空真題
備考英語四級,很多人都是通過真題來提升自己的。今天我們?yōu)榇蠹艺砹藲v年四級完形填空真題,希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣兴鶐椭?/p>
歷年四級完形填空真題(一)
The term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions by consumers and business-to-business transactions. Conceptually, e-commerce does not -67- from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, "mail order" catalogs, or sending a purchase order to a supplier -68- fax. Ecommerce follows the same model -69- in other business transactions; the difference -70- in the details.
To a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists -71-online ordering. A customer begins with a catalog of possible items, -72- an item, arranges a form of payment, and -73- an order. Instead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalog to be -74- on
the Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be send -75- a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a paper presentation of payment such as a check, e-commerce -76- one to send payment information electronically.
In the decade -77- 1993, e-commerce grew from an -78- novelty(新奇事物)to a mainstream business influence. In 1993, few -79- had a web page, and -80- a handful allowed one to order products or services online. The years-81-, both large and small businesses had web pages, and most -82-users with the opportunity to place an order. -83-, many banks added online access, -84- online banking and bill paying became -85-. More importantly, the value of goods and services -86- over the Internet grew dramatically after 1997.
67. a) distract b) descend c) differ d) derive
68. a) with b) via c) from d)off
69. a) appeared b) used c) resorted d) served
70. a) situates b) lies c) roots d) locates
71. a) on b) of c) for d) to
72. a) reflects b) detects c) protects d) selects
73. a) sends in b) puts out c) stands for d) carries away
74. a) visible b) responsible c) feasible d) sensible
75. a) beside b) over c) beyond d) up
76. a) appeals b) admits c) advocates d) allows
77. a) after b) behind c) until d) toward
78. a) optional b) invalid c) occasional d) insignificant
79. a) communities b) corps c) corporations d) compounds
80. a) largely b) slightly c) solely d) only
81. a) lately b) later c) late d) latter
82. a) offered b) convinced c) equipped d)provided
83. a) Instead b) Nevertheless c) However d) Besides
84. a) and b) or c) but d) though
85. a) different b) flexible c) widespread d) productive
86. a) acquired b) adapted c) practiced d) proceeded
完型答案
67. B) differ
68. B) via
69. B) used
70. B) lies
71. B) of
72. D) selects
73. A) sends in
74. A) visible
75. C) beyond
76. D) allows
77. B) behind
78. D) insignificant
79. C) corporations
80. D) only
81. B) later
82. D) provided
83. D) besides
84. A) and
85. C) widespread
86. A) acquired
歷年四級完形填空真題(二)
Older people must be given more chances to learn if they are to contribute to society rather than be a financial burden, according to a new study on population published today.
The current approach which __67__ on younger people and on skills for employment is not __68__ to meet the challenges of demographic(人口結(jié)構(gòu)的) change, it says. Only 1% of the education budget is __69__ spent on the oldest third of the population.
The __70__ include the fact that most people can expect to spend a third of their lives in __71__, that there are now more people over 59 than under 16 and that 11.3 million people are __72__ state pension age.
"__73__ needs to continue throughout life. Our historic concentration of policy attention and resources __74__ young people cannot meet the new __75__," says the report's author, Professor Stephen McNair.
"The major __76__ of our education budget is spent on people below the age of 25. __77__ people are changing their jobs, __78__, partners and lifestyles more often than __79__, they need opportunities to learn at every age." __80__, some people are starting new careers in their 50s and later.
People need opportunities to make a "midlife review" to __81__ to the later stages of employed life, and to plan for the transition(過渡) __82__ retirement, which may now happen __83__ at any point from 50 to over 90, says McNair.
And there should be more money __84__ to support people in establishing a __85__ of identity and finding constructive __86__ for the "third age", the 20 or more years they will spend in healthy retired life.
文章首句的意思是:根據(jù)今天出版一份關(guān)于人口的研究報告,如果老年人要為社會做貢獻,而不是成為財務上的負擔的話,他們必須要有更多的學習的機會。這就是全文的主旨,抓住關(guān)鍵,老年人需要學習的機會。
67. A) operates B) focuses C) counts D) depends
68. A) superior B) regular C) essential D) adequate
本句的意思是:報告稱,目前的手段都是67年輕人和求職技能,這并不68符合人口結(jié)構(gòu)的變化的挑戰(zhàn)。
兩個空格在一個句子,建議從后向前來解題。
68題考查搭配,be動詞加形容詞加to do。通過文章的閱讀,發(fā)現(xiàn)此處的意思應該是“不能夠”,結(jié)合選項的意思:superior(上層的),regular(常規(guī)的),essential(重要的),adequate(足夠的)。正確選項為D) adequate。
67題考查動詞。由于空格在定語從句中,所以先弄清楚定語從句的修飾限定關(guān)系。67題的實際主語是前面的手段approach,也就是說approach 67 on sth.,這說明解此題時我們要考慮兩個線索,一是67能與形成搭配用法,二是67須是物可以發(fā)出的動作。那符合題意的只有B) focus,關(guān)注,集中。其它幾個選項:operate on(給……做手術(shù)),count on(依靠,主語只能是人),depend on(取決于)。
69. A) currently B) barely C) anxiously D) heavily
本句的意思是:只有百分之一的教育預算是69花在占人口三分之一的老年人身上。
69題考查副詞。副詞是修飾整個句子的,所以要結(jié)合本段的內(nèi)容,本段都是在講現(xiàn)狀。再利用本句與上一句的重現(xiàn)關(guān)系,選項A) currently正好呼應了上一句的The current approach, 是為正確答案。
70. A) regulations B) obstacles C) challenges D) guidelines
71. A) enjoyment B) retirement C) stability D) inability
72. A) over B) after C) across D) beside
本句的意思是:這個70包括以下的事實,一、大多數(shù)人將把他們生命的三分之一花在71,二、現(xiàn)在59歲以上的人比16歲以下的人要多,和三、一千一百三十萬人是72退休年齡。
三個空格在一個句子,建議從后向前來解題。
72題考查介詞。解答時應注意其前的動詞,和其后的名詞,本題空格之前是Be動詞,空格之后是退休年齡。結(jié)合前面兩個并列的從句,意在表明老人多,那也就是72這里要說他們都超過退休的年齡,于是選擇A) over。
71題考查名詞。還是利用整體的并列關(guān)系,后面講到的pension退休金的問題,于是B) retirement,退休為正確項。
70題考查名詞。利用上下文的重現(xiàn)關(guān)系,就在上一段提到過“符合人口結(jié)構(gòu)變化的挑戰(zhàn)”,這里名詞之前一個定冠詞告訴我們此處講的是上文提到的事情,于是選C) challenges。
73. A) Identifying B) Learning C) Instructing D) Practicing
74. A) at B) by C) in D) on
75. A) desires B) realms C) needs D) intentions
本句的意思是:“73需要持續(xù)終生。我們74年輕人的政策和資源的有歷史意義的關(guān)注不能符合這個新的75,”報告的作者,Stephen McNair教授說。
75題考查名詞。依然是利用對上文的重現(xiàn),上一句講到一種需要,那么這里直接就可以看到需求,也就是選項C) needs。
74題考查介詞。本題有一個變相的考法,以往我們解介詞題的時候都是找介詞前的動詞,后的名詞來找線索,而此題新在考的是名詞與介詞的搭配,而這里考的名詞與介詞實質(zhì)上也是動詞和介詞,正確答案是D) on。實際考查的是concentration與on的搭配。
73題考查名詞。同樣是利用對上文的重現(xiàn),來源于遙遠的第一段,屬于對文章主旨的重現(xiàn),第一段提到:老年人想要學習的機會。故此題正確答案為B) Learning。
76. A) measure B) ratio C) area D) portion
本句的意思是:我們的教育經(jīng)費的主要的76都花在25歲以下的人身上了。
76題考查名詞。觀察一下空格之前的形容詞,不難發(fā)現(xiàn),此處想表達的是經(jīng)費的大部分,故正確選項為D) portion。
77. A) When B) Until C) Whether D) Before
78. A) neighbors B) moods C) homes D) minds
79. A) ago B) ever C) previously D) formerly
本句的意思是:77人們正在改變他們的工作,78,伙伴和生活方式比79更加頻繁了,他們需要在任何年齡的學習的機會。
79題考查副詞。談到改變,一定是現(xiàn)在與之前的比較,選B) ever。
78題考查名詞。利用并列連詞and,可知此處為并列關(guān)系,是把工作,伙伴,生活方式和空格放在一起并列。還要注意此處的名詞須是能夠被動詞“change”改變的。故選C) homes。
77題考查連詞。分析前后主從句的關(guān)系,再結(jié)合排除法。主從句不存在否定的含義,前后的分別,也不需要“是否”的說法。故正確答案為A) When。
80. A) For example B) By contrast C) In particular D) On average
本句的意思是:80,一些人在他們50多歲的時候正在開始新的事業(yè)。
80題,結(jié)合前文的引用的話,這里正好是對前文所講的人們正在改變的一系列的情況的一個具體的例子,于是選擇A) For example。
81. A) transform B) yield C) adjust D) suit
82. A) within B) from C) beyond D) to
83. A) unfairly B) unpredictably C) instantly D) indirectly
本句的意思是:人們需要機會去做一個“中年檢討”去81受雇生命的最后幾年,并且去計劃82退休的過渡,這個過渡可能83在50到90歲的任何時間,McNair說。
83題考查副詞。通過本句的意思判斷,是想說這個過渡隨時可能發(fā)生,選項中符合題意的是B) unpredictably。
82題考查介詞。結(jié)合本句的意思,是計劃從中年到退休的過渡,表示這種方向的介詞應選擇D) to。
81題考查動詞。依然需要理解本句的意思,最符合文章意思的是C) adjust,adjust to調(diào)節(jié)。
84. A) reliable B) considerable C) available D) feasible
85. A) sense B) conscience C) project D) definition
86. A) ranks B) assets C) ideals D) roles
本句的意思是:并且應該有更多的錢84支持人們?nèi)ゴ_定一85的身份,并且為“后三分之一時代”找出建設性的86,“后三分之一時代”即“他們將要在退休后渡過的健康的20幾年”。
86題考查名詞。動詞和形容詞為此處的名詞選擇提供了線索,再加上之前的并列連詞的提示,前面講身份,后面應該講“角色”,于是選擇D) roles。
85題考查名詞。結(jié)合前后的表達,確定一種身份的85。再結(jié)合排除法,四個選項中符合的為A) sense。
84題考查形容詞。但這里的形容詞的位置有點特殊,前有名詞,后為介詞,于是要想到,這里是形容詞做后置定語的情況,換句話說就是有更多的84的錢,這樣能獲得更好的理解,也就更容易做出選擇,我們需要的是更多的可隨意支配的錢來對老年人的教育問題提供支持。于是正確答案為C) available。
以上就是為大家整理的歷年四級完形填空真題的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣兴鶐椭U骖}是備考的重難點,多做真題可以幫助大家快速的提升。