改善英語發(fā)音的小技巧
為什么中國的很多學(xué)生能夠在考試中取得好的成績,卻不能夠張口說,究其原因是覺得自己說的不好。今天我們?yōu)榇蠹艺砹烁纳朴⒄Z發(fā)音的小技巧,一起來看一下吧。
改善英語發(fā)音的小技巧
1. Learn the phonetic alphabet
1.學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)。Getting familiar with the phonetic alphabet will help you identify new sounds and provide you with some markers to navigate the language you want to learn. Familiarity with a language’s phonemes helps you recognize sounds that your ear isn’t "tuned" to natively. Once you can recognize these sounds, you’ll start noticing them way more often when speaking and listening in your new language.
2. Get familiar with the spoken language
2.熟悉口語。Switch from theory to practice: try to expose yourself as much as possible to the language you are learning. Talk as much as possible with native speakers if you have the chance. When you have trouble pronouncing a particular word, ask people to repeat it and record it on your phone. You can then replay it and train your pronunciation as often as you wish. You can also listen to the correct pronunciation on some online dictionaries so that your ear gets familiar with all the sounds that initially strike you as unusual. Listen to podcasts or stream TV shows in the language. Even if you can’t understand everything, put it on in the background when you’re doing your chores so you get used to the particular melodies and unfamiliar sounds.
3.Identify what’s "weird" about the pronunciation
3.弄清楚“怪異”的發(fā)音。With this exposure, you’ll quickly notice that your new language has many sounds in common with your native tongue (even if those sounds are written differently). With the similarities identified, you can focus in earnest on the sounds that don’t exist in your native tongue. Resist the temptation to systematically compare these unfamiliar sounds with similar ones from your native language. This might seem like a useful shortcut, but it’s a bad habit that will make bad pronunciation even harder to correct in the long run.
英語發(fā)音的規(guī)律總結(jié)
規(guī)律一:一個(gè)說英語不超過十個(gè)小時(shí)的中國人,根本就沒有什么頑固的英語口音。
對于不自信的同學(xué)我們應(yīng)該這樣來理解,我們雖然學(xué)外語十幾年了,讀的卻不多,真正到說就更少的可憐了,所以即使有錯(cuò)誤習(xí)慣,或是發(fā)音的口音都不是什么大問題,況且對于一個(gè)說英語不超過十個(gè)小時(shí)的中國人來說,我們根本就不具備什么英語口音。
規(guī)律二:發(fā)音的模仿是從精聽模仿開始的
所謂精聽是體現(xiàn)在反復(fù)多遍的聽,同時(shí)亦是反復(fù)多遍的聽一個(gè)句子。其實(shí)我們的母語學(xué)習(xí)就能很清楚的反映出這個(gè)規(guī)律。任何一個(gè)土生土長的中國人或是美國人,他們的地道的發(fā)音,第一句話“爸爸,媽媽”又何嘗不是反復(fù)的聽了上千遍,又模仿了上千遍才變得這樣地道的呢?
規(guī)律三:等聽到對聲音有了印象了再開始模仿
在學(xué)習(xí)繪畫的時(shí)候,我們會被要求要仔細(xì)觀察物體的輪廓,明暗,及色彩細(xì)致入微的每一處變化,如此才可以在畫紙上表現(xiàn)得更出色。
一個(gè)觀察不仔細(xì)的人是畫不出出神入化的作品的。對聲音的印象越深刻,也就越能更好的讓自己開口模仿。
規(guī)律四:模仿是從聽開始的,聽正確的發(fā)音還有聽自己的發(fā)音
同學(xué)們知道在模仿發(fā)音的時(shí)候要多聽,但是許多同學(xué)們還只是多聽,很少開口去讀自己所聽到的東西,更很少去細(xì)心比較兩者之間的不同,這就好比學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈一樣,在仔細(xì)觀看教練跳的同時(shí),我們更要仔細(xì)的觀察自己跳舞的動(dòng)作,再作出比較。
規(guī)律五:真正決定你發(fā)音好壞的不僅僅是你的嘴型,舌位,而是你的腦海中對正確發(fā)音的印象深刻與否同學(xué)們一提到發(fā)音的學(xué)習(xí),就會很快聯(lián)想到嘴型,舌位,口腔圖??墒谴蠖鄶?shù)在學(xué)?;蚴前嗬锇l(fā)音很好的同學(xué),他們無一例外的是經(jīng)過大量的聽,而并不都是很熟悉這些所謂的嘴型,舌位的解釋,更有很多外國人,也根本講不清楚他們的嘴型與舌位如何,如何,顯然提高發(fā)音的練習(xí)重在體會,而體會的養(yǎng)成在于一開始你聽的多嗎?對英語的聲音你聽到了很熟悉嗎?
以上就是為大家整理的改善英語發(fā)音的小技巧的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣兴鶐椭?。發(fā)音不僅要多鍛煉,還需要技巧,掌握了技巧,學(xué)習(xí)起來才會比較快。