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寫作

【題目】Do Violent Video Games Increase Aggression?

【破題思路】

首段：引出話題和觀點

中間段：敘述兩個暴力游戲不會讓人變得暴力的原因

尾段：重申觀點，呼吁人們防沉迷游戲

【范文】

Some people believe that violent video games should be restricted, otherwise they will severely pollute children’s minds and make kids more violent. As far as I am concerned, violent video games are not as destructive as they think.

The reasons are as follows. First of all, extensive analyses of the use of violent video games have found no evidence that increased sales of violent video games result in a spike in violent crime. If violent video games lead to violent behavior, the data will show a massive increase in violent crime as more adolescents play violent video games. In fact, there is some evidence that as more and more young people play video games, rates of youth violence have gone down. Secondly, people playing violent video games can get mental catharsis and vent negative emotions, for which they may be less likely to be aggressive in real life.

All in all, violent video games will not cause aggressive behaviors but the game addiction prevention system is necessary especially for adolescents.

【范文譯文】

一些人認(rèn)為暴力電子游戲應(yīng)該受到限制，否則它們會嚴(yán)重污染孩子的心靈，使孩子更加暴力。就我而言，暴力電子游戲并不像他們想象的那樣具有破壞性。

原因如下。首先，對暴力游戲使用的大量分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，沒有證據(jù)表明暴力游戲銷量的增加會導(dǎo)致暴 力犯罪的激增。如果暴力游戲?qū)е卤┝π袨?，?shù)據(jù)會顯示，隨著許多青少年玩暴力游戲，暴 力犯罪將大幅增加。事實上，有證據(jù)表明，隨著越來越多的年輕人玩電子游戲，青少年暴力發(fā)生率已經(jīng)下降。其次，玩暴力游戲的人可以得到精神的宣泄和發(fā)泄負(fù)面情緒，因此他們在現(xiàn)實生活中可能不會有攻擊性。

總之，暴力電子游戲不會導(dǎo)致攻擊行為，但游戲成癮預(yù)防系統(tǒng)是必要的，特別是對青少年來說。

翻譯

【原文】

龍井（Longing）是一種綠茶，主要產(chǎn)自中國東部沿海的浙江省。龍井茶獨特的香味和口感為其贏得了“中國名茶”的稱號，在中國深受大眾的歡迎，在海外飲用的人也越來越多。龍并茶通常手工制作，其價格可能極其昂貴，也可能比較便宜，這取決于它的生長地、采摘時間和制作工藝。龍井茶富含維生素C和其它多種有益健康的元素。經(jīng)常喝龍井茶有助于減輕疲勞、延緩衰老。

【參考譯文】

Longjing is a green tea produced mainly in Zhejiang Province on the eastern coast of China. Its unique aroma and taste have earned it the title of “Famed Chinese Tea”. It is widely popular in China and an increasing number of people overseas drink it. Longjing tea is usually handmade and can be either extremely expensive or relatively cheap, depending on where it is grown, when it is picked and how it is processed. The tea is rich in vitamin C and many other healthful elements. Drinking Longjing regularly helps to reduce fatigue and slow down the aging process.