四級(jí)口語常用詞組和短語
英語學(xué)習(xí)最為基礎(chǔ)的除了學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)與背單詞之外,就是對(duì)于口語、寫作等應(yīng)用技能最為重要的詞組和短語了,只有掌握好詞組和短語才能靈活的運(yùn)用好英語。下面是英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)過程中需要掌握的詞匯和詞組,大家可以作為學(xué)習(xí)的參考。
1.With the help of在~~幫助下
under the leadership/care of在~~領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/關(guān)心下
strict with sb.對(duì)~人要求嚴(yán)格
be strict in sth.對(duì)~事要求嚴(yán)格
present=at the present time目前
for the present暫時(shí)
the sun/sunshine在陽光下
under the sun在世界上
in位于~~之內(nèi)
lie on同~~接壤
lie to位于~~之外
least至少
in the least絲毫,一點(diǎn)
name名叫
in the name of以~~名義
the air空中,在流傳
on the air播出
the way擋路,障礙
in a way在某點(diǎn)上,在某種程度上
get one’s own way to do隨心所欲
give way讓步,屈服
lose one’s way迷路
by the way順便說一下
on one’s way to在去~~的路上
Come this way這邊走
the corner在拐角處(外角)
in the corner在角落里(內(nèi)角)
on the corner在角落上(外角上)
by/from根據(jù)~~來判斷
judge for oneself由某人自己來判斷
the end(of)在~~結(jié)束時(shí)
at the beginning of在~~開始時(shí)
at the back of在~~背后,支持
at the age of~~歲時(shí)
at the foot of在~~腳下
at the bottom of在~~底部
at the top of在~~頂上
at/on the edge of在~~邊上
the course of在~~過程中
in the eyes of從~~觀點(diǎn)看來,在~~眼里
in the face of面對(duì)~,盡管,縱使
in the middle of在~中間
in the end=at last=finally最后
the eve of在~~前夕
on the side of在~~一邊
a time=after some time過一段時(shí)間后
for a time=for some time一時(shí),有一段時(shí)間
time遲到,過期
behind the times落在時(shí)代后面
no time決不
in no time立即,馬上
one time=once time曾經(jīng)
at a time=each time每次
at times=sometimes有時(shí)
at all times經(jīng)常,一直,始終
at the same time同時(shí)
at the time在~~的時(shí)候
by the time到~~的時(shí)候
a moment一會(huì)兒
for the moment暫時(shí)
at the moment當(dāng)時(shí)
the moment/minute/instance正當(dāng)~~一剎那
or twice一兩次
more than once不止一次
once more重新,又
once upon a time從前
once in a while偶爾
21.以break為中心的詞組
break away from脫離,逃離
break down破壞,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,拋錨
break in闖進(jìn),打斷;使順服
break into闖入;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;突然開始
break out爆發(fā),發(fā)生;準(zhǔn)備使用;起錨
break the law違反法律
break the record破記錄
break one’s promise失言
break up開墾,破碎;解散,分開,分解
22.以catch為中心的詞組
be caught doing被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事
be caught in the rain淋雨
catch a bus/train趕汽車/火車
catch a cold傷風(fēng),感冒
catch one’s word聽懂某人的話
catch sight of發(fā)現(xiàn),瞥見
catch up with趕上,追及,追上
23.以come為中心的詞組
come across偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn),想起;越過;償付
come along一道來,陪伴;進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;出現(xiàn)
come at達(dá)到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊
come back回來;恢復(fù),復(fù)原
come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from來自,起源于,從~~產(chǎn)生,生于
come in進(jìn)來,進(jìn)入;流行起來;獲名次
come into being發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),形成
come into power開始執(zhí)政,當(dāng)權(quán),當(dāng)選
come into use開始使用,獲得應(yīng)用
come on上演;開始;趕快;發(fā)展;登臺(tái);(問題)被提出
come to know開始了解到
come out出來,傳出;出版;結(jié)果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come to蘇醒,復(fù)原;共計(jì);達(dá)到;歸結(jié)于
come to an end終止,結(jié)束come true實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí);證實(shí)come up走近;上樓;長出,發(fā)芽
24.以do為中心的詞組
be done in精疲力竭
be done with完全結(jié)束
do a good deed做一件好事
do away with去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費(fèi)
do good to(=do )有益于
do harm to(=do )有害于
do its work有效,有作用
do much極有用
do wrong to做錯(cuò)
do one’s best盡某人最大努力
do one’s homework做作業(yè)
do one’s utmost盡力而為
do proud足以使~~驕傲
do e公平對(duì)待某人
do some cleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞衛(wèi)生
do sb.a favor幫助某人
do well in學(xué)得不錯(cuò),干得漂亮
do with和~~相處,忍受,處理
do without不需要,不用
do wonders創(chuàng)造奇跡
have much to do with和~~很有關(guān)系
have nothing to do with與~~無關(guān)
have something to do with和~~有關(guān)
in doing so=in so doing這時(shí),在這種情況下
That will do.行了;夠了
25.以get為中心的詞組
get about徘徊,走動(dòng),旅行;流傳
get above oneself自視高傲
get accustomed to習(xí)慣于,對(duì)~~習(xí)以為常
get across度過,通過,橫過;說服,使理解
get ahead of勝過,超過
get along前進(jìn),進(jìn)步;同意;離去
get along with與~~相處get at發(fā)現(xiàn),了解;掌握;攻擊
have got to do不得不,必須
get away離開,逃脫
get back取回,回來;報(bào)復(fù)
get behind落后;識(shí)破
get down咽下;寫下;使沮喪,使抑郁
get down to認(rèn)真對(duì)待,靜下心來
get familiar with熟悉
get hold of獲得,取得
get home到家
get in進(jìn)入,陷入;牽涉
get off送走;脫下(衣服);下車;動(dòng)身
get on上車;穿上;進(jìn)步,使前進(jìn);成功;相處
get upon with進(jìn)步;在~~方面獲得成功
get one’s hand in熟悉;習(xí)慣
get out of由~~出來,從~~得出;避免;退休
get over越過;恢復(fù),痊愈;克服;完成
get ready for為~~作準(zhǔn)備
get rid of除去,去掉;免除,擺脫
get through到達(dá),完成,通過;
及格get together積聚,積累;商談,取得一致意見
get up起床,起立;研究,鉆研;致力于;安排,組織
get used to習(xí)慣于
26.以give為中心的詞組
be given to沉溺于,癖好
give about分配;傳播
give and take相互遷就
give away贈(zèng)送;犧牲;泄露;頒發(fā)
give back歸還
give cause給予~~的理由
give ear to側(cè)耳傾聽
give forth發(fā)出,放出;發(fā)表
give in屈服,讓步,投降
give in to同意,接受;向~~讓步
give off發(fā)出(煙,氣味)
give oneself out to be/as自稱為
give oneself up to專心于;向~~自首
give out分發(fā),公布
give place to讓位于,被~~所替代
give rise to引起,導(dǎo)致;使~~發(fā)生
give understand通知某人
give up放棄;停止
give way to讓步,退卻;屈服于
27.以look為中心的詞組
look about四下環(huán)顧;查看
look after照顧,看管
look around東張西望
look at注視,著眼于
look back回顧
look for尋找;期待,期望
look down on俯視;輕視
look forward to盼望,期待
look into窺視;調(diào)查;瀏覽
look like看起來象
look on旁觀;面向
look out向外看;注意;當(dāng)心,堤防
look over從上面看過去;檢查
look through透過~~看去;看穿;瀏覽
look up to仰望,尊敬
28.以make為中心的詞組
be made from由~~原料制成
be made of由~~材料制成
be made up of由~~組成
make a fool of愚弄,欺騙
make a mistake弄錯(cuò)
make a point of doing強(qiáng)調(diào);認(rèn)為~~重要;決心,堅(jiān)持
make advantages/use of使用,利用
make after追求,追趕
make believe假裝
make certain確信,把~~弄清楚
make contact with接通,與~~接觸,與~~聯(lián)系
make for去向,向~~前進(jìn);有利于
make friends with和~~交友
make into把~~制成,使~~轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?/p>
make much of重視;理解;賞識(shí)
make one’s mind on sth.決定某事
make one’s own當(dāng)作自己的看待
make oneself at home隨便,別拘束
make out填寫;開支票;理解;辨認(rèn)
make the best of盡量利用;極為重視
make up彌補(bǔ),修理;賠償,補(bǔ)償;起草;編造;化裝
make up to接近,巴結(jié);向~~求愛
make way for為~~讓路,讓路于
on the make急求成功;增加
29.以put為中心的詞組
put aside把~~放在一邊;擱置;排除
put away把~~放好,把~~收拾;儲(chǔ)藏;吃喝,吃掉
put back把~~放回原處;駁回
put down放下;鎮(zhèn)壓;制止;記下;削減;降落
put forward提出;撥快;建議,推薦;提倡,倡議
put...into把~~放入;插入;翻譯成
put off推遲,延期;消除;推脫,推辭
put on上演;穿上,帶上
put up with忍受,容忍
put one’s heart into全神貫注,專心致志
put up舉起,掛起;提名,推薦;陳列
30.以take為中心的詞組
be taken aback吃驚
take a seat就坐
take a shower淋浴,洗澡
take aim瞄準(zhǔn),設(shè)立目標(biāo)
take away拿走,減去;奪去
take~~by surprise出奇制勝
take one’s place就坐,入坐
take care of當(dāng)心;照顧;提防;謹(jǐn)慎;處理,對(duì)付;負(fù)責(zé)
take office就職,上任
take...for把~當(dāng)作
take off脫去;離開;起飛;模仿;起程;致死
take one’s temperature量體溫
take part in參與,參加
take it easy別著急,慢慢來
take place=happen發(fā)生,舉行
take the place of代替
take pride in以~~為榮,對(duì)~~驕傲
take the arm拉某人的胳膊
11.以turn為中心的詞組
give a new turn to對(duì)~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn輪到某人做某事
out of turn不按次序的,不合適宜的
take one’s turn to do輪到做
turn a blind eye to對(duì)~~視而不見
turn against背叛,采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度
turn back折回,往回走
turn down折疊,翻下,駁回,拒絕考慮
turn into走進(jìn);變成,變?yōu)?/p>
turn to~~for help求助于
turn off關(guān)上;解雇,辭退;避開(問題);制造;生產(chǎn)
turn on打開;反對(duì);依靠,依賴,取決于
turn one’s attention to把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向
turn out培養(yǎng);證明是;制成;實(shí)際情況是
turn out to be原來是,證明是,結(jié)果是
turn over a new leaf翻開新的一頁,重新開始,改過自新
turn(a)round旋轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)過身來;改變意見;采取新政策
turn to變成;著手于
turn upside down顛倒過來,翻過來;使陷入混亂
想要學(xué)好英語,在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中掌握方法很重要,方法用對(duì),學(xué)習(xí)才能提高效率。以上就是小編給大家分享的英語四級(jí)必備單詞和短語,希望可以給大家在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中帶來幫助。
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