英語學(xué)習(xí)最為基礎(chǔ)的除了學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)與背單詞之外,就是對(duì)于口語、寫作等應(yīng)用技能最為重要的詞組和短語了,只有掌握好詞組和短語才能靈活的運(yùn)用好英語。下面是英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)過程中需要掌握的詞匯和詞組,大家可以作為學(xué)習(xí)的參考。

1.With the help of在~~幫助下

under the leadership/care of在~~領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/關(guān)心下

strict with sb.對(duì)~人要求嚴(yán)格

be strict in sth.對(duì)~事要求嚴(yán)格

present=at the present time目前

for the present暫時(shí)

the sun/sunshine在陽光下

under the sun在世界上

in位于~~之內(nèi)

lie on同~~接壤

lie to位于~~之外

least至少

in the least絲毫,一點(diǎn)

name名叫

in the name of以~~名義

the air空中,在流傳

on the air播出

the way擋路,障礙

in a way在某點(diǎn)上,在某種程度上

get one’s own way to do隨心所欲

give way讓步,屈服

lose one’s way迷路

by the way順便說一下

on one’s way to在去~~的路上

Come this way這邊走

the corner在拐角處(外角)

in the corner在角落里(內(nèi)角)

on the corner在角落上(外角上)

by/from根據(jù)~~來判斷

judge for oneself由某人自己來判斷

the end(of)在~~結(jié)束時(shí)

at the beginning of在~~開始時(shí)

at the back of在~~背后,支持

at the age of~~歲時(shí)

at the foot of在~~腳下

at the bottom of在~~底部

at the top of在~~頂上

at/on the edge of在~~邊上

the course of在~~過程中

in the eyes of從~~觀點(diǎn)看來,在~~眼里

in the face of面對(duì)~,盡管,縱使

in the middle of在~中間

in the end=at last=finally最后

the eve of在~~前夕

on the side of在~~一邊

a time=after some time過一段時(shí)間后

for a time=for some time一時(shí),有一段時(shí)間

time遲到,過期

behind the times落在時(shí)代后面

no time決不

in no time立即,馬上

one time=once time曾經(jīng)

at a time=each time每次

at times=sometimes有時(shí)

at all times經(jīng)常,一直,始終

at the same time同時(shí)

at the time在~~的時(shí)候

by the time到~~的時(shí)候

a moment一會(huì)兒

for the moment暫時(shí)

at the moment當(dāng)時(shí)

the moment/minute/instance正當(dāng)~~一剎那

or twice一兩次

more than once不止一次

once more重新,又

once upon a time從前

once in a while偶爾

21.以break為中心的詞組

break away from脫離,逃離

break down破壞,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,拋錨

break in闖進(jìn),打斷;使順服

break into闖入;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;突然開始

break out爆發(fā),發(fā)生;準(zhǔn)備使用;起錨

break the law違反法律

break the record破記錄

break one’s promise失言

break up開墾,破碎;解散,分開,分解

22.以catch為中心的詞組

be caught doing被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事

be caught in the rain淋雨

catch a bus/train趕汽車/火車

catch a cold傷風(fēng),感冒

catch one’s word聽懂某人的話

catch sight of發(fā)現(xiàn),瞥見

catch up with趕上,追及,追上

23.以come為中心的詞組

come across偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn),想起;越過;償付

come along一道來,陪伴;進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;出現(xiàn)

come at達(dá)到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊

come back回來;恢復(fù),復(fù)原

come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from來自,起源于,從~~產(chǎn)生,生于

come in進(jìn)來,進(jìn)入;流行起來;獲名次

come into being發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),形成

come into power開始執(zhí)政,當(dāng)權(quán),當(dāng)選

come into use開始使用,獲得應(yīng)用

come on上演;開始;趕快;發(fā)展;登臺(tái);(問題)被提出

come to know開始了解到

come out出來,傳出;出版;結(jié)果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

come to蘇醒,復(fù)原;共計(jì);達(dá)到;歸結(jié)于

come to an end終止,結(jié)束come true實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí);證實(shí)come up走近;上樓;長出,發(fā)芽

24.以do為中心的詞組

be done in精疲力竭

be done with完全結(jié)束

do a good deed做一件好事

do away with去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費(fèi)

do good to(=do )有益于

do harm to(=do )有害于

do its work有效,有作用

do much極有用

do wrong to做錯(cuò)

do one’s best盡某人最大努力

do one’s homework做作業(yè)

do one’s utmost盡力而為

do proud足以使~~驕傲

do e公平對(duì)待某人

do some cleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞衛(wèi)生

do sb.a favor幫助某人

do well in學(xué)得不錯(cuò),干得漂亮

do with和~~相處,忍受,處理

do without不需要,不用

do wonders創(chuàng)造奇跡

have much to do with和~~很有關(guān)系

have nothing to do with與~~無關(guān)

have something to do with和~~有關(guān)

in doing so=in so doing這時(shí),在這種情況下

That will do.行了;夠了

25.以get為中心的詞組

get about徘徊,走動(dòng),旅行;流傳

get above oneself自視高傲

get accustomed to習(xí)慣于,對(duì)~~習(xí)以為常

get across度過,通過,橫過;說服,使理解

get ahead of勝過,超過

get along前進(jìn),進(jìn)步;同意;離去

get along with與~~相處get at發(fā)現(xiàn),了解;掌握;攻擊

have got to do不得不,必須

get away離開,逃脫

get back取回,回來;報(bào)復(fù)

get behind落后;識(shí)破

get down咽下;寫下;使沮喪,使抑郁

get down to認(rèn)真對(duì)待,靜下心來

get familiar with熟悉

get hold of獲得,取得

get home到家

get in進(jìn)入,陷入;牽涉

get off送走;脫下(衣服);下車;動(dòng)身

get on上車;穿上;進(jìn)步,使前進(jìn);成功;相處

get upon with進(jìn)步;在~~方面獲得成功

get one’s hand in熟悉;習(xí)慣

get out of由~~出來,從~~得出;避免;退休

get over越過;恢復(fù),痊愈;克服;完成

get ready for為~~作準(zhǔn)備

get rid of除去,去掉;免除,擺脫

get through到達(dá),完成,通過;

及格get together積聚,積累;商談,取得一致意見

get up起床,起立;研究,鉆研;致力于;安排,組織

get used to習(xí)慣于

26.以give為中心的詞組

be given to沉溺于,癖好

give about分配;傳播

give and take相互遷就

give away贈(zèng)送;犧牲;泄露;頒發(fā)

give back歸還

give cause給予~~的理由

give ear to側(cè)耳傾聽

give forth發(fā)出,放出;發(fā)表

give in屈服,讓步,投降

give in to同意,接受;向~~讓步

give off發(fā)出(煙,氣味)

give oneself out to be/as自稱為

give oneself up to專心于;向~~自首

give out分發(fā),公布

give place to讓位于,被~~所替代

give rise to引起,導(dǎo)致;使~~發(fā)生

give understand通知某人

give up放棄;停止

give way to讓步,退卻;屈服于

27.以look為中心的詞組

look about四下環(huán)顧;查看

look after照顧,看管

look around東張西望

look at注視,著眼于

look back回顧

look for尋找;期待,期望

look down on俯視;輕視

look forward to盼望,期待

look into窺視;調(diào)查;瀏覽

look like看起來象

look on旁觀;面向

look out向外看;注意;當(dāng)心,堤防

look over從上面看過去;檢查

look through透過~~看去;看穿;瀏覽

look up to仰望,尊敬

28.以make為中心的詞組

be made from由~~原料制成

be made of由~~材料制成

be made up of由~~組成

make a fool of愚弄,欺騙

make a mistake弄錯(cuò)

make a point of doing強(qiáng)調(diào);認(rèn)為~~重要;決心,堅(jiān)持

make advantages/use of使用,利用

make after追求,追趕

make believe假裝

make certain確信,把~~弄清楚

make contact with接通,與~~接觸,與~~聯(lián)系

make for去向,向~~前進(jìn);有利于

make friends with和~~交友

make into把~~制成,使~~轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?/p>

make much of重視;理解;賞識(shí)

make one’s mind on sth.決定某事

make one’s own當(dāng)作自己的看待

make oneself at home隨便,別拘束

make out填寫;開支票;理解;辨認(rèn)

make the best of盡量利用;極為重視

make up彌補(bǔ),修理;賠償,補(bǔ)償;起草;編造;化裝

make up to接近,巴結(jié);向~~求愛

make way for為~~讓路,讓路于

on the make急求成功;增加

29.以put為中心的詞組

put aside把~~放在一邊;擱置;排除

put away把~~放好,把~~收拾;儲(chǔ)藏;吃喝,吃掉

put back把~~放回原處;駁回

put down放下;鎮(zhèn)壓;制止;記下;削減;降落

put forward提出;撥快;建議,推薦;提倡,倡議

put...into把~~放入;插入;翻譯成

put off推遲,延期;消除;推脫,推辭

put on上演;穿上,帶上

put up with忍受,容忍

put one’s heart into全神貫注,專心致志

put up舉起,掛起;提名,推薦;陳列

30.以take為中心的詞組

be taken aback吃驚

take a seat就坐

take a shower淋浴,洗澡

take aim瞄準(zhǔn),設(shè)立目標(biāo)

take away拿走,減去;奪去

take~~by surprise出奇制勝

take one’s place就坐,入坐

take care of當(dāng)心;照顧;提防;謹(jǐn)慎;處理,對(duì)付;負(fù)責(zé)

take office就職,上任

take...for把~當(dāng)作

take off脫去;離開;起飛;模仿;起程;致死

take one’s temperature量體溫

take part in參與,參加

take it easy別著急,慢慢來

take place=happen發(fā)生,舉行

take the place of代替

take pride in以~~為榮,對(duì)~~驕傲

take the arm拉某人的胳膊

11.以turn為中心的詞組

give a new turn to對(duì)~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn輪到某人做某事

out of turn不按次序的,不合適宜的

take one’s turn to do輪到做

turn a blind eye to對(duì)~~視而不見

turn against背叛,采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度

turn back折回,往回走

turn down折疊,翻下,駁回,拒絕考慮

turn into走進(jìn);變成,變?yōu)?/p>

turn to~~for help求助于

turn off關(guān)上;解雇,辭退;避開(問題);制造;生產(chǎn)

turn on打開;反對(duì);依靠,依賴,取決于

turn one’s attention to把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向

turn out培養(yǎng);證明是;制成;實(shí)際情況是

turn out to be原來是,證明是,結(jié)果是

turn over a new leaf翻開新的一頁,重新開始,改過自新

turn(a)round旋轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)過身來;改變意見;采取新政策

turn to變成;著手于

turn upside down顛倒過來,翻過來;使陷入混亂

想要學(xué)好英語,在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中掌握方法很重要,方法用對(duì),學(xué)習(xí)才能提高效率。以上就是小編給大家分享的英語四級(jí)必備單詞和短語,希望可以給大家在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中帶來幫助。