學(xué)習(xí)英語口語是一個長期漫長的過程,不僅需要有好的學(xué)習(xí)方法,還要有恒心和毅力,其中最重要的是一定要選擇對好的材料。今天我們?yōu)榇蠹艺砹顺S糜⒄Z口語表達句型,趕緊來看看吧。

常用英語口語表達句型

定語從句句型

① (名詞或代詞) is the kind of (person/place/thing…) who (which/that) is…

② (名詞或代詞) is a (person/ place…) who (which) gives you the impression of being…

③ (名詞或代詞)is one of the most (形容詞) (名詞) I have ever seen/met/known.

④ (地點名稱) is a place where you can do sth.

⑤ (時間名詞) is a day (occasion/the time) when you do sth.

名詞性從句句型

① The reason why I (admire him/like the place…) is that +從句

② The most important thing is that+從句

③ Another thing is that+從句

④ What I mean is that + 從句

⑤ What I’d like to say is that +從句

以上名詞性從句①到③是引出個人觀點或信息時的過渡句型,在口語表達中可以起到建構(gòu)框架,使條理清晰層次分明的作用。而④和⑤則是用于進一步解釋說明。

舉個例子:

The reason why I admire Yaoming is that he is a legend and also a great guy. The most important thing is that he is one of China’s most recognizable athletes. What I mean is, his image can be seen everywhere, he is a household name. Another thing is that Yao has also participated in many charity events during his career. What I’d like to say is that he not only donated money to relief work, but also created a foundation to help those in need.

狀語從句句型

① I first got to know him/it when + 從句(過去式)

② (名詞或代詞) have (動詞過去分詞) since +從句(過去式)

③ If I had the chance, I would like to…

④ If …, then it is quite possible that I will…

以上句型只需稍加變動,便可應(yīng)用于多種話題。句型之間的有機組合還可成為集合,碰到?jīng)]話說的時候十分頂用。

舉個例子:

句型①

I first got to know him when I was studying in primary school. (人物題通用)

I first read the story/saw the programme when I was visiting my grandparents three years ago. (物品題通用)

I first learned how to skate/play basketball when I was in high school. (興趣愛好題通用)

句型②

We have lost contact since he moved out of town.

I have stopped watching the programme since I entered the university where TV was not available.

I have been practicing basketball on a regular basis ever since I knew how to play it.

句型③

是虛擬語氣,表達一種設(shè)想。當問題為would you like to…時,建議使用該句型。另外,還可以在無話可說時用來應(yīng)急。

If I had the chance, I would like to travel to California and visit my best friend who I haven’t seen for ages.

If I had the chance, I would like to ask Yaoming to autograph my basketball.

句型④

是在分情況討論問題時必備句型,也是豐富回答內(nèi)容的經(jīng)典招數(shù)。

Q: What do you usually do at weekends?

A: Well, it’s hard to say. I mean, if I am with friends, then it’s quite possible that we will go window shopping or traveling around. But if I am alone, it’s more likely that I will just stay at home and do some washing and cleaning.

當然,以上兩種情境還可以變換成多種可能,可以按天氣狀況分為If it is good weather, 和If it is bad weather; 按時間多少分為If I’ve got a lot of time,和If I am fairly busy等。

常見的英語口語句型

1.May I…?

我可以……嗎?

常用句子:May I come in?

我可以進來嗎?

May I help you?

您需要幫忙嗎?

May I ask you a question?

我可以問你一個問題嗎?

搭配:接動詞原型。

例句:May I speak to Vincent?

請問文森在嗎?

May I use your telephone?

我可以借用你的電話嗎?

May I have a seat?

我可以坐下嗎?

功能: 用這些話顯得很有教養(yǎng)。

2. Can you …?

你能……嗎?

常用句子:Can you help me?

你能幫幫我嗎?

Can you do me a favor?

你能幫我個忙嗎?

Can you please tell me where is the bus stop?

你能告訴我公共汽車站怎么走嗎?

搭配:接動詞原型。

例句:Can you please shut the door?

你能把門關(guān)上嗎?

Can you translate the sentence into Chinese for me?

你能幫我把這個句子翻譯成中文嗎?

Can you lend me some money?

你能借我點錢嗎?

功能:用于比較熟悉的人之間,會讓對方感覺親切。如果想再客

氣一點,可以把can換成could。

3. I’d like to …

我想……

常用句子:I’d like to have a self-introduction.

我想作個自我介紹。

I’d like to talk about the matter.

我想談?wù)勀羌隆?/p>

I’d like to have a cup of tea.

我想喝杯茶。

搭配:加動詞原型。

例句:I’d like to book a double-room.

我想訂一間雙人房。

I’d like to change the topic.

我想換個話題。

I’d like to have my car repaired.

我想請人幫我把汽車修好。

功能:用于表達意愿或建議,任何時候都顯得語言得體。

4. Would you please…

請你……好嗎?

常用句子:Would you please lower your voice?

請你小聲點好嗎?

Would you please give me a hand?

請你幫我個忙好嗎?

Would you please finish the work first?

請你先把工作做完好嗎?

搭配:加動詞原型。

例句:Would you please tell me the truth?

請你告訴我真相好嗎?

Would you please keep the secret for me?

請你幫我保守秘密好嗎?

Would you please explain a little more clearly?

請你把事情解釋清楚點好嗎?

功能:用于向別人提出請求,十分禮貌。

5. It is my great honor to …

我很榮幸……

常用句子:It is my great honor to speak to you today.

我很榮幸今天能在這說幾句。

It is my great honor to be your friend.

我很榮幸成為你的朋友。

It is my great honor to introduce our new chairman.

我很榮幸地為大家介紹我們的新會長。

搭配:接動詞(詞組)原型。

例句:It is my great honor to have the opportunity to cooperate with you.

我很榮幸能有機會和你們合作。

It is my great honor to have you in my life.

我很榮幸今生有你相伴。

It is my great honor to be here on so special an occasion.

我很榮幸在這個特別的時刻來到這里。

功能:最常用于演講開始的時候,是比較謙虛的說法。也用于

與新認識的工作搭檔或朋友之間的寒暄。這個句型也可以說成

“I am honored to…”

6. How about …?

……怎么樣?

常用句子:How about going out for a walk?

到外面散散步怎么樣?

How about a cup of coffee?

來杯咖啡怎么樣?

How about parking here?

把車停這怎么樣?

搭配:接名詞或動名詞。

例句:How about trying the suit?

試試這套衣服怎么樣?

How about a trip to Xinjiang?

去新疆旅游怎么樣?

How about taking a group photo?

拍張合影怎么樣?

功能:簡單的句型,卻可以應(yīng)付許多需要提問的場面。

7. I think…

我認為……

常用句子:I think it is impossible.

我認為這是不可能的。

I think that could be helpful.

我想那或許會有所幫助。

I think you are right.

我想你是對的。

搭配:接賓語從句,that可以省略。

例句:I think that is unfair to me.

我認為那對我來說不公平。

I think his suggestion is perfect.

我認為他的建議很好。

I think you should study English well before going abroad.

我認為你在出國之前應(yīng)該先把英語學(xué)好。

功能:在向別人陳述自己觀點的時候,用這種語氣會讓人聽起來

覺得比較自然、容易接受。

以上就是為大家整理的常用英語口語表達句型的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣兴鶐椭?。常用表達句型有很多,大家要注意積累,多注意提升。