英語(yǔ)六級(jí)一般指大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試,大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試(又稱CET-6,全稱為“College English Test-6”)是由國(guó)家統(tǒng)一出題的。下面是給大家整理的2020年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀答案及解析,供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)。

  2020年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀答案及解析(卷一)

  Part III Reading Comprehension

  Section A

  26. [C] driven

  27. [O] vulnerable

  28. [E] malignant

  29. [G] premises

  30. [H] random

  31. [K] temptation

  32. [N] unique

  33. [D] engaged

  34. [J] spiritually

  35. [B] closer

  解析:

  26題空格前的has been和后面的by fear,判斷此處要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí),CD容易混淆,一般engaged會(huì)和in搭配,driven和by搭配,后面的題再經(jīng)排除,可以鎖定為C;

  28題前后判斷應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞,修飾epidemic流行病的形容詞應(yīng)該是一個(gè)負(fù)面的詞,排除可以得出E選項(xiàng)。

  30題需要填形容詞,person后的內(nèi)容提到星巴克,地鐵或電梯,這些都是比較隨機(jī)的場(chǎng)景,也就是,縮小范圍后定位到random符合題意。

  32題根據(jù)前面的冠詞an,判斷此處需要填一個(gè)以元音開(kāi)頭的形容詞,A和C符號(hào)要求,再看到32題后面to find new ways to,新的方式說(shuō)明以前沒(méi)有,目前是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的,所以應(yīng)該選N unique.

  33 題看到介詞in,此處是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ)搭配,找到可以匹配的engaged in

  Section B

  36. [E] It seems some people today dream that a cutting-edge new technology ...

  37. [I] According to one great thinker, It is most unfortunate if we lose the ability to think differently.

  38. [C] urgent attention should be paid to…

  39. [K] Even in the fast-food nation America, the number of vegetarians is on the rise.

  40. [D] The deterioration of ecological system is accelerating…

  41. [H] It is obvious that solutions must be….

  42. [A] Many people believe changing in the world is possible…

  43. [F] It might be wrong to expect that our world would be saved at one stroke…

  44. [G] It is human nature to cheris hopes for a better world.

  45. [B] Technology has given us humans the power to change the natural world

  解析:

  37題干中的絕對(duì)詞the most unfortunate可以幫助定位I段的the most tragic form, 以及該段出現(xiàn)的哲學(xué)家對(duì)應(yīng)題干的great thinker

  38題干的關(guān)鍵信息是ecological problems和comfortable life,定位C段中出現(xiàn)in search for comfort,段尾出現(xiàn)的各種環(huán)境生態(tài)問(wèn)題。

  39題干中的fast food nation America也可以快速定位到K段中間出現(xiàn)的相同信息。

  42題干中的setback還有changing is possible,迅速定位到A段的相同信息。

  43題干的關(guān)鍵信息at one stroke with,定位至F段出現(xiàn)的stroke,再瀏覽附近的信息表達(dá)的是相同主旨,即拯救地球并不是依靠科技能夠一蹴而就的。

  Section C

  Passage One

  46. [B] People’s reluctance to be compelled to eat plant-based food.

  47. [C] Make them even more undernourished.

  48. [B] Many people simply do not have access to foods they prefer.

  49. [D] It may worsen the nourishment problem in low-income countries.

  50. [A] It accepts them at the expense of the long-term interests of its people.

  解析:

  46題由題干中的“more visible”可定位到原文中的開(kāi)頭第一段。D選項(xiàng)是無(wú)中生有,這里并沒(méi)有提到“eating habits”. 由“compulsion (強(qiáng)迫)”可以排除A,C選項(xiàng)。因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中分別有“positive”和“preferences”兩個(gè)詞。B選項(xiàng)中的“reluctance”譯為“不情愿,抗拒”,與“強(qiáng)迫”對(duì)應(yīng)。故這里答案應(yīng)為B。

  47題由題干中的“in countries like India”可定位到原文第二段最后一句。A和D選項(xiàng)是無(wú)中生有。原文中提到“aggravate an already tense political situation”, B選項(xiàng)與此句意思相反。C選項(xiàng)是對(duì)“stress already undernourished populations”的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。故這里答案應(yīng)為C。

  50題由 題干中的“the Indian government”可定位到原文最后一段。選項(xiàng)B與原文意思不符:原文倒數(shù)第二段提到”EAT-Lancet claimed its intention was to spark conversations among all Indian stakeholders”, 選項(xiàng)B的主語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤,非印度政府,故排除選項(xiàng)B。原文中并未提到營(yíng)養(yǎng)專家的反對(duì)意見(jiàn),選項(xiàng)C為無(wú)中生有。原文中最后一段提到rather than,譯為“并非是”,是對(duì)D選項(xiàng)的否定。選項(xiàng)A中的“at the expense of ”, 譯為“以…為代價(jià)”,由最后一句中的“danger”可知選項(xiàng)A正確。

  Passage Two

  51. C They constantly dismiss other’s proposals while taking no responsibility…

  52. D A distinction should be drawn between responsibilty and fault.

  53. A Stop them from going further by agreeing with them.

  54. B They are prompted to come up with ideas for making possible

  55. C Assuming responsibility to free oneself.

  解析:

  51題A項(xiàng)only太過(guò)絕對(duì),且文中并沒(méi)有提到對(duì)她們的治療,或者她們?cè)骱拚l(shuí),屬于憑空捏造的信息;B項(xiàng)說(shuō)這些抱怨的人一直找別人麻煩,文中也沒(méi)有提到;D項(xiàng)說(shuō)他們沒(méi)有與人溝通的技巧,屬于張冠李戴,是表層現(xiàn)象,真正的特質(zhì)是他們一直逃避承擔(dān)責(zé)任,給自己找借口。

  52題根據(jù)題干定位到文章第二段的中間部分,A項(xiàng)違背主旨,作者認(rèn)為嬰兒被遺棄在門(mén)口雖然不是自己的錯(cuò),但卻是一項(xiàng)責(zé)任去照顧他,A項(xiàng)很明顯不符合主旨;B項(xiàng)張冠李戴,原文說(shuō)的是,在這種情況下,我們很容易把自己擺在不承擔(dān)責(zé)任的角色,而不是B項(xiàng)的忽略他人過(guò)錯(cuò)的位置。

  53 題是關(guān)于其他人如何跟習(xí)慣抱怨的人相處,一種應(yīng)對(duì)策略,定位到第三段there’s an ingenious way to shut it down. 后面就是具體的辦法。也就是當(dāng)他們抱怨時(shí),直接先肯定他們。而B(niǎo)CD三項(xiàng)只會(huì)讓這些習(xí)慣抱怨的人接著滔滔不絕地繼續(xù)抱怨。

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