大家在備考階段一定要掌握好復(fù)習(xí)節(jié)奏,調(diào)整好心態(tài),不要被幾道錯(cuò)題嚇到。平時(shí)練習(xí)聽力部分時(shí),做對(duì)的題目,一定要確保是真的聽懂了還是蒙對(duì)的;做錯(cuò)的題目,更要分析錯(cuò)誤原因!今天小編為大家?guī)?lái)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽力答題技巧,希望對(duì)你有所幫助~

四級(jí)聽力“蒙題指南”

如何在問(wèn)題還沒有讀到時(shí),就能選出正確答案?小編教大家?guī)渍校?/p>

1 相近原則

當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)意義相近時(shí),那么正確答案必在這兩項(xiàng)之中!這時(shí)只需根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中不同關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)照原文去聽,即可知答案。如果出現(xiàn)了雙重相關(guān),便可直接確認(rèn)正確選項(xiàng),只需聽完認(rèn)證一下即可!

?? 典型真題:2016年6月六級(jí)聽力第10題

A) They will feel less pressure to raise employees' wages.

B) They will feel free to choose the most suitable employees.

C) They will feel inclined to expand their business operations.

D) They will feel more confident in competing with their rivals.

分析:A、B兩項(xiàng)均含有they will feel和employees,相比其他兩項(xiàng)更具相關(guān)性,正確答案應(yīng)該在A和B選項(xiàng)中。

答案:A) They will feel less pressure to raise employees’ wages.

2 相反原則

當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)表達(dá)意義相反時(shí),那么正確答案必在這兩項(xiàng)之中!

?? 典型真題:2016年6月四級(jí)聽力第11題

A) It poses a challenge to seniors.

B) It saves both time and money.

C) It is childish and unprofessional.

D) It is cool and convenient.

分析:C、D選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)一樣,表達(dá)意義相反。正確答案應(yīng)該在C和D選項(xiàng)中。

答案:C) It is childish and unprofessional.

3 視聽一致原則

視聽一致原則,又叫“所聽即所得”原則,使用方法如下:

被讀到單詞(個(gè)數(shù)+次數(shù))最多的選項(xiàng)是正確答案。如果有2個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有多個(gè)單詞被讀到,那么標(biāo)記被讀到的單詞次數(shù)。哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)單詞被讀到的次數(shù)最多,哪個(gè)就是正確選項(xiàng)!

這招是裸考黨的福音!聽力超弱的同學(xué),考前就拿真題狂練這招!

?? 大寫加粗提醒:四級(jí)聽力想達(dá)到及格線(注意不是總分,是聽力單項(xiàng)),這一招是可以的~ 六級(jí)還得多練,因?yàn)橥x替換太多了。

?? 還以上面這道4級(jí)真題為例,聽力原文如下:

W: He said he'd never text message. He thinks it's very childish and unprofessional to text message.

M: Yeah, I can see what he means. It's considered pretty informal to text message someone.

剛才我們通過(guò)相近相反原則已經(jīng)確定答案在C和D中,聽到childish and unprofessional可以直接選出。

C) It is childish and unprofessional.

D) It is cool and convenient.

4 概括、抽象保留原則

當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)比較概括、抽象的句子時(shí),這時(shí)我們就要把表述事實(shí)的、具體的句子劃掉,而去選擇表述更為概括、抽象、比較性的句子!

此原則可衍生出一個(gè)包含取大的原則,在做題時(shí)應(yīng)用也是十分的廣泛,一般當(dāng)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思接近時(shí),表述比較全面的一般為正確選項(xiàng)!

?? 典型例題:

A) The visiting ec onomist has given several lectures.

B) The guest lecturer's opinion is different from Dr. Johnson's.

C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.

D) Dr. Johnson invited the ec onomist to visit their college.

分析:A、C、D均為表述事實(shí)的句子,只有B項(xiàng)為對(duì)比、比較的句子,較之A、C、D項(xiàng)更為抽象的表述了一件事情,所以B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)!

答案:B) The guest lecturer's opinion is different from Dr. Johnson's.

5 態(tài)度和虛擬保留原則

這兩種方法一般無(wú)單獨(dú)命題的規(guī)律性,只是作為上述四種宏觀方法的輔助方法出現(xiàn),當(dāng)只剩下兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)時(shí),通常正態(tài)度的選項(xiàng)容易是正確答案,表虛擬的選項(xiàng)更容易是正確答案!

雖說(shuō)是考前救命的“蒙題技巧”,

但考試前的這些天里,

也要抓緊時(shí)間,再多練幾套聽力題!