四級(jí)聽力各題型答題技巧
面對(duì)即將到來(lái)的四級(jí)考試，很多考生都是通過(guò)做真題來(lái)進(jìn)行提高的，那么歷年四級(jí)聽力真題是怎樣的呢?掌握技巧非常的重要。今天我們就為大家整理了歷年四級(jí)聽力真題是怎樣的?四級(jí)聽力各題型答題技巧，希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣兴鶐椭?/p>
1.地點(diǎn)題
【試題特點(diǎn)】
地點(diǎn)題提問(wèn)的是對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，常用的提問(wèn)方式有：
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
Where does this conversation most likely occur?
Where are the two speakers?
【答題技巧】
地點(diǎn)題的解答需要抓住與特定地點(diǎn)相關(guān)的常用詞語(yǔ)。這類題目的對(duì)話中一般不會(huì)提到具體場(chǎng)所，問(wèn)題往往要求根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容推測(cè)出談話場(chǎng)所或某人的去向。考生要注意抓取信息詞，即與特定地點(diǎn)相關(guān)的最常用詞語(yǔ)。
其次，考生需要熟悉?？嫉牡攸c(diǎn)和不同場(chǎng)景下人們的談話用語(yǔ)，這對(duì)做好地點(diǎn)題很有幫助。關(guān)于不同場(chǎng)景下的常用詞在第一節(jié)中已作了詳細(xì)介紹，大家應(yīng)該熟記這些場(chǎng)景和單詞。
【典型例題】
【例7】A) At a clinic. B) In a supermarket.
C) At a restaurant. D) In an ice cream shop.
W: I’ll have the steak, French fries, and lets see, chocolate ice cream for dissert.
M: Oh, oh, you know these things will ruin your health, too much fat and sugar, how about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead?
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
【解析】從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中可以看出，本題是一道地點(diǎn)題。在對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)了該題的關(guān)鍵詞dissert和ordering，因此可以判斷這一對(duì)話應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)生在餐館里面。
2.人物關(guān)系或身份職業(yè)題
【試題特點(diǎn)】
(1)對(duì)人物關(guān)系的提問(wèn)
人物關(guān)系題常用的提問(wèn)方式有：
What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
(2)對(duì)人物職業(yè)的提問(wèn)
身份職業(yè)題常用的提問(wèn)方式有：
Who is the man/the woman?
【答題技巧】
在解答人物關(guān)系和身份職業(yè)題時(shí)，一定要注意雙方的稱呼語(yǔ)。對(duì)話中的稱呼語(yǔ)往往會(huì)直接暴露出說(shuō)話人的身份或說(shuō)話雙方的關(guān)系，比如Mr.一詞就表明對(duì)方很可能是自己的上級(jí)或老師。
同時(shí)要善于捕捉關(guān)鍵詞及人物語(yǔ)氣。解答這類試題，不但要熟悉體現(xiàn)某種人物關(guān)系或某種職業(yè)的相關(guān)詞匯，而且要注意說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣和態(tài)度，比如師生之間、夫妻之間、家長(zhǎng)與孩子之間以及老板與員工之間的說(shuō)話方式和語(yǔ)氣均有自己的特點(diǎn)。
在短對(duì)話部分?？嫉穆殬I(yè)身份有：
教授(professor)、 秘書(secretary)、 醫(yī)生(doctor)、老板(boss)、服務(wù)員(waiter/waitress)、主人 (host/hostess)、修理工(repairer/plumber/electrician…)、家庭角色(husband/wife/son/daughter/girlfriend…)
短對(duì)話部分涉及的人物關(guān)系包括：
夫妻(husband—wife)、父子(father—son)、母子(mother—son)、師生(teacher—student)、同學(xué)(schoolmate/ classmate)、同事(colleague)、老板與秘書(boss—secretary)、雇主與雇員(employer—employee)、醫(yī)生與病人(doctor—patient)、服務(wù)員與顧客(waiter/waitress—customer)、主人與客人(host/hostess—guest)、警察與司機(jī)(policeman—driver)、管理員與借閱者(librarian—reader)、房東與租房者(landlord/landlady—tenant)
【典型例題】
【例8】A) A bank clerk. B) A secretary. C) A landlady. D) A doctor.
M: According to your ad. in this morning’s paper, you have an apartment for rent.
W: Yes, I have. It’s on the second floor. Would you like to have a look? Come this way, please.
Q: Who is the woman?
【解析】從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)看，該題提問(wèn)的是身份職業(yè)。從對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞是an apartment for rent和ad.分析，錄音中出現(xiàn)的男士和女士的關(guān)系應(yīng)當(dāng)是房東和租客的關(guān)系，因此這位女士應(yīng)當(dāng)是房東。
3.數(shù)字計(jì)算題
【題特點(diǎn)】
數(shù)字計(jì)算題常見的提問(wèn)方式有：
What time…?
How far/long…?
How much/many…?
數(shù)字計(jì)算題一般涉及時(shí)間和價(jià)錢的運(yùn)算。
(1)對(duì)活動(dòng)發(fā)生時(shí)間的提問(wèn)。在通常情況下，該類試題一般不會(huì)直接告訴我們問(wèn)題中所問(wèn)的時(shí)間，而是會(huì)涉及時(shí)間的一些簡(jiǎn)單的加減運(yùn)算。要注意一些關(guān)鍵詞，如：a quarter(to/past), half (past), daily, weekly, fortnight等。
(2)商品的價(jià)格。同樣，在短對(duì)話中，該類試題也涉及一些簡(jiǎn)單的加減乘除運(yùn)算。要注意一些關(guān)鍵詞，如：10% off, discount, double, half the price, couple, pair, dozen, a real bargain, on sale，change等。尤其要注意單件商品的價(jià)格，買多件商品是否優(yōu)惠、找零，以及最后的問(wèn)題是說(shuō)話人要付的錢、單件商品的價(jià)格，還是買若干商品需要付的錢。
【答題技巧】
速記信息。這類題目的對(duì)話中一般都不會(huì)只出現(xiàn)一個(gè)數(shù)字，因此一定要對(duì)出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字及相關(guān)要點(diǎn)信息進(jìn)行速記。
聽清問(wèn)題。做這類題目時(shí)，必須清楚地抓住問(wèn)題是針對(duì)什么提問(wèn)，然后才能根據(jù)記錄的信息將答案對(duì)號(hào)入座。
不要直取答案。 這類題目的答案一般都不會(huì)是原文中數(shù)字信息的再現(xiàn)，往往需要經(jīng)過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)算才能得出答案。
【典型例題】
【例9】A) $ 8.60. B) $ 4.30. C) $ 6.40. D) $ 1.40.
W: Here’s a ten-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show, please.
M: Sure. Two tickets and here's a dollar forty cents change.
Q: How much does one ticket cost?
【解析】在聽對(duì)話的過(guò)程中需要對(duì)聽到的幾個(gè)數(shù)字進(jìn)行速記：ten-dollar bill, two tickets, a dollar forty cents’ change，通過(guò)對(duì)這幾個(gè)數(shù)字的運(yùn)算可以得到試題的正確答案B)。
歷年四級(jí)聽力真題1
Directions : In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end ofeach conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will bea pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A., B), D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
1.A.He will give the woman some tips on the game.
B.The woman has good reason to quit the game.
C.He is willing to play chess with the woman.
D.The woman should go on playing chess.
2.A.The man can forward the mail to Mary.
B.She can call Mary to take care of the mail.
C.Mary probably knows Sally's new address.
D.She would like to resume contact with Sally.
3.A.His handwriting has a unique style.
B.His notes are not easy to read.
C.He did not attend today's class.
D.He is very pleased to be able to help.
4.A.The man had better choose another restaurant.
B.The new restaurant is a perfect place for dating.
C.The new restaurant caught her fancy immediately.
D.The man has good taste in choosing the restaurant.
5.A.He has been looking forward to spring.
B.He has been waiting for the winter sale.
C.He will clean the woman's boots for spring.
D.He will help the woman put things away.
6.A.The woman is rather forgetful.
B.The man appreciates the woman's help.
C.The man often lends books to the woman.
D.The woman often works overtime at weekends.
7.A.Go to work on foot.
B.Take a sightseeing trip.
C.Start work earlier than usual.
D.Take a walk when the weather is nice.
8.A.The plane is going to land at another airport.
B.All flights have been delayed due to bad weather.
C.Temporary closing has disturbed the airport's operation.
D.The airport's management is in real need of improvement.
Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9.A.It specializes in safety from leaks.
B.It is headquartered in London.
C.It has a partnership with LCP.
D.It has a chemical processing plant.
10.A.He is Mr.Grand's friend.
B.He is a safety inspector.
C.He is a salesman.
D.He is a chemist.
11.A.Director of the safety department.
B.Mr.Grand's personal assistant.
C.Head of the personnel department.
D.The public relations officer.
12. A.Walt for Mr.Grand to call back.
B.Leave a message for Mr.Grand.
C.Provide details of their products and services.
D.Send a comprehensive description of their work.
Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
13.A.She learned playing the violin from a famous French musician.
B.She dreamed of working and living in a European country.
C.She read a lot about European musicians and their music.
D.She listened to recordings of many European orchestras.
14.A.She began taking violin lessons as a small child.
B.She was a pupil of a famous European violinist.
C.She gave her first performance with her father.
D.She became a professional violinist at fifteen.
15.A.It gave her a chance to explore the city.
B.It was the chance of a lifetime.
C.It was a great challenge to her.
D.It helped her learn classical French music.
歷年四級(jí)聽力真題2
Directi6ns: In Sis section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end ofeach conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only onee. After each question there well be apause. During the pause, you must rectd the four choices marked A), E), C) and D), anddecide which is the best answer. Then mark the eorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a sinate line thougk the centre.
1.A. See a doctor about her strained shoulder,
B. Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.
C. Replace the cupboard with a new one.
D. Place the tea on lower sheLf next time.
2.A. At Mary johuson's.
B. At a painter's studio.
C. In an exhibition hall.
D. Outside an art gallery.
3. A. The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience.
B. She doesnot quite agree with what the man said.
C. The man had better talk with the students himself.
D. New students usually canno offer a fair evaiuation
4. A. He helped Doris build up the furniture.
B. Doris helped him arrange the furniture.
C. Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.
D. He was good at assembling bookshelves.
5. A. He doesn't get on with the others.
B. He doesn't feel at ease m the firm.
C. He hasbeen taken for a fool.
D. He has found a better position.
6. A. They should finish the work as soon as possible.
B. He will continue to work in the garden himself.
C. He is tired of doing gardeulng on weekends.
D. They can hire a gardener to do the work.
7. A. The man has to get rid of the used furniture.
B. The man's apartment is ready for rent
C. The furniture is covered with lots of dust.
D) The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.
8. A. The man will give the mechaulc a call.
B. The woman is waiting for a call.
C. The woman is doing some repairs.
D. The man KNows the mechanic very well.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9. A. Shehad a job interview to attend.
B. She was busy finishing her project.
C. She had to attend an important meeting.
D. She was in the middle of writing an essay.
10. A. Accompany her roommate to the classroom.
B. Hand in her roommate's application form.
C. Submit her roommate's assignment.
D. Help her roommate with her report.
11. A. Where Dr. Ellis's office is located.
B. When Dr. Ellis' leaves his office.
C. Directions to the classroom building.
D. Dr. Ellis's schedule for the afternoon.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A. He finds it rather stressful.
B. He is thinking of quitting it.
C. He can handle it quite well.
D. He has to work extra hours.
13. A. The 6:00 one.
B. The 6:30 one.
C. The 7:00 one.
D. The 7:30 one.
14.A. It is an awful waste of time.
B. He finds it rather unbearable.
C. The time on the train is enjoyable.
D. It is something difficult to get used m.
15. A. Reading newspapers.
B. Chatting with friends.
C. Listening to the daily news.
D. Planning the day's work.
聽力是四級(jí)考試的第一個(gè)題型，難度也比較大，很多考生都怕自己的聽力能力不好，影響到考試成績(jī)，上文中我們?yōu)榇蠹艺砹怂募?jí)聽力各題型答題技巧，在備考的過(guò)程中，將這些技巧多多聯(lián)系，再總結(jié)一下規(guī)律，相信通過(guò)一段時(shí)間的努力一定能夠取得好的成績(jī)。
