Part Ⅲ　Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)

? ? ? ? Directions: There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

　　Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

　　Professor Kumar Bhatt, founder and head of Warwick Manufacturing Group(WMG), and Rob Meakin, a personnel director at Marconi, have developed a partnership to train engineers and managers to BEComee-literate. The New Knowledge Partnership will include a team of 40 Marconi managers in what Professor Bhatt calls electronic engineering management or E2. A wide range of engineering and non-engineering companies has expressed interest in these exciting programs.Professor Bhatt believes that e-commerce is changing the business environment to a huge extent. Many chief executives do not understand the power of the new technologies and, in some cases, are actually resisting change. He says that “As long as enough industry leaders realize its potential benefits, e-business will make possible a second productivity revolution in Britain. This could take the economy close to eliminating the still substantial competitiveness gap with its main rivals. Over the last five years in the US there has been a 30% improvement in manufacturing sector productivity because of information technology. In Britain we can achieve more than that and successful e-business will be worth billions to the UK economy.”Already Britain makes more use of computer-aided design and manufacture (CAD/CAM) and management information technology systems than other European countries, and has a government that actively promotes e-business. But, observes Professor Bhatt, Britain has never used technology as a growth driver. “The thing about electronic engineering management is that you can keep your legacy systems; you just need to link those systems with an information engine. At the touch of a button it will allow project managers to see the status of a project, identify problems precisely and make virtually immediate decisions based on information that will be much more complete than in the past.”

　　The E2 program is the result of an alliance by the Warwick Manufacturing Group with America’s leading e-commerce study center,Carnegie Mellon. The latter will be responsible for training many of the Marconi managers in America, where the group has half its business. In Britain, Professor Bhatt has linked up with Sun Microsystems, Oracle and Parametric Technology, to set up amulti-million pound E2 design and manufacturing center at theuniversity which will be used for training and research.Professor Bhatt believes that e-commerce is changing business tosuch an extent that WMG is likely to be renamed Warwick ElectronicManufacturing Group. But, he warns “The move to globalize because ofe-commerce is racing ahead. Although the net allows British industryto overtake their European peers, it also offers Asian countries toleapfrog(相互超越) the West. For the first time it is not the privilegeof the western world because this technology is universal.”

　　21.Professor Bhatt and Rob Meakin have developed a method to___.

　　A) teach electronic engineering management

　　B) train employees to be acquainted with e-commerce

　　C) train employees to be engineers and managers

　　D) teach employees about developing a partnership

　　22.How does Professor Bhatt feel about many leaders in companies?

　　A) They do not understand a possible second productivity revolution in Britain.

　　B) They are excited about change.

　　C) They are ready for e-business.

　　D) They sometimes are against the change resulted from new technologies.

　　23.According to the passage, what do you know about e-business in Britain?

　　A)E-business has eliminated many competitive rivals.

　　B)E-business has done many benefits to big companies.

　　C)Many companies have joined in the E2 business program.

　　D) E-business has great potential and will make changes in the　country.

　　24.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

　　A) Britain can be competitive to US in the area of information　technology.

　　B) Britain has already taken the advantages of running engineering　management.

　　C) As with many other European countries, Britain has made use of computer-aided systems.

　　D) E-commerce has offered opportunities to European countries to　eliminate the competitiveness gap with all the rivals.

　　25.WMG would like to change its name because ___.

　　A)Britain is going to catch up with all other European countries in the field of electronic engineering management

　　B)business has been influenced so much by e-commerce

　　C)the e-commerce has offered Asian countries the chance to overtake Britain and the rest of Europe

　　D)e-business is very popular and will become universal

　　Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:

　　Emotional maturity means knowing that another person cannot fill up　the hole in your heart. That is your responsibility. You need to　love and affirm yourself day-by-day, moment-by-moment. That is the　spiritual challenge of your life and everybody’s life. Without your　love for yourself, nothing works. No amount of love from your　partner is enough. The search for love from other people is like the alcoholic’s search for happiness in a bottle. The more he drinks,　the less satisfied he feels and the more he wants to drink.

　　We are all addicted to falling in love. But after we’ve “fallen” a　few times and broken our emotional bones, we hopefully wise up a　bit. We know that the high of falling in love is not going to last.　We know that sooner or later we will have to get real with each　other. That is the difference between romance and partnership.　Romance is an attempt to keep the addiction going. It has a very　short half-life. Partnership is the dance of two ordinary people　learning to live together day by day. It is a very challenging　school that we enroll in. It is sometimes a lot more work than play.　And it certainly requires a lot more psychological adjustment than　years of therapy! We don’t just graduate from this school in a year　or two. It takes many years, perhaps even a lifetime, for us to　master the curriculum.　Your partners are imperfect human beings, just like you. They were　not the “wrong” partners any more than you were. Probably, they　reflected your own level of realism and emotional maturity. That’s　usually the way it works. So don’t waste your time thinking you　simply made some bad choices. The only bad choice you made was　forgetting who has the full time job loving you. I know that you　know who this is !

　　We keep remembering that they are not perfect, nor we are. Love is not a game of perfection. It is a game of overwhelming imperfection.The amazing thing is that love survives all of our mistaken attempts　to control our partners and our relationships.

　　26.We can conclude from the passage that___.

　　A) we won’t forget who has the full time loving us

　　B) love is addictive

　　C) love from your partner is not enough

　　D) love lies in the maturity of emotion which is essential to a　partnership or relationship

　　27.Which of the following statements is true according to the　passage?

　　A) To seek for true love, one must be realistic.

　　B) As long as we are emotionally mature, we can always enjoy the　high of falling in love.

　　C) Love doesn’t die even if we make wrong attempts to control our　partners.

　　D) The more one is loved, the less satisfied he or she feels.

　　28.It can be inferred from the passage that___.

　　A) the more we try to control our partners and relationships, the　better we can enjoy love

　　B) the more frequently we fall in love, the more intelligent we’ll　be

　　C) the more emotionally mature a couple are, the more harmonious they will live

　　D) it’s unrealistic for you to search for true love from others

　　29.By saying “They were not the ‘wrong’ partners any more than you　were.”(Para 3), the author means ___.

　　A) you chose the wrong partner just as your partner did

　　B) your partner was not as good as you were

　　C) you were good partners to each other

　　D) neither of you is a good partner

　　30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A) Some people regret their choices of love partners.

　　B) In some partnership or relationship, he or she tries to control　the other.

　　C) Through psychological adjustment and therapy, one will feel　satisfied with love.

　　D) Partnership is a school from which it is not easy for us to graduate.

　　Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

　　What is terrorism?

　　In a growing number of conflicts around the world, one or both sides　attempt to label the other as “terrorist” in an effort to win support for their own causes. Yet as the so-called “terrorists group” often proclaim, a clear distinction between a terrorist　action and a non-terrorist military operation is frequently difficult to establish. Most governments argue that terrorism is defined by violent methods to achieve political ends which are undertaken by organizations not recognized by the world community as legitimate representatives of a nation; furthermore, random acts of violence, like attacks on school buses or shopping centers, are labeled as “terrorist”. Political organization as the IRA(Irish

　　Republican Army) and the PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization)　have been dubbed(稱為) “terrorists”, by the governments of England and Israel because of their tactics and their non-official statuses as representatives of accurately defined nations. In the case of the PLO, however, its election to power under Yasser Arafat has now　confused its former recognition as terrorist. Even the IRA is　earning status as an authentic opposition voice to the continued　presence of British troops on Irish soil.All this simply highlights the problems of separating what is a　legitimate political organization with “the right” to employ　violence to achieve political ends from so-called terrorist groups.　Inseparable from this issue is historical precedence(地位先后) and the　degree of power and prestige an organization or nation has on the　world stage. For example, while most independent observes would　agree that the IRA setting off a bomb in a London subway station　confirms its notoriety, they would be less certain that Israel’s　recent bombing of a refugee camp is equally “terrorist”, despite the　fact that many more innocent people were killed and injured in the　latter incident than in the former. This raises the question, though　certainly not for the first time, whether legitimate, even　democratically elected, governments are also capable of terrorist　action. Is there always a clear moral distinction between the　behavior of normally respected nations and that of “rogue”(流氓)　organizations? What does seem clear from these reflections is not　that terrorist actions are in any way justified, but that the use of　such labels is sometimes based on a political need rather than on　superior moral or ethical grounds.

　　31.What is the point the article tries to make?

　　A) Non-official status of a political organization involves　terrorist suspicion.

　　B) Terrorism defies clear-cut distinction.

　　C) Terrorist element exists in every violent conflict.

　　D) Government actions are never guilty of terrorism.

　　32.Which of the following could be concluded from the article?

　　A)An indisputable example of a terrorist group is PLO.

　　B)Actions to achieve political ends cannot avoid using force.

　　C)An acceptable criterion for terrorism is killing civilians.

　　D)International prestige is a justification for violence.

　　33.The classification of PLO is now less clear because___.

　　A) it begins to show friendly attitude towards Israel

　　B) it stands for an independent state in the Middle East

　　C) it is no longer engaged in random performance of violence

　　D) it is the elected political representative of the Palestine

　　34.It could be logically inferred from the article that____.

　　A) terrorism is not being defined on ethical criteria

　　B) defense actions committed on a foreign land is admissible

　　C) terrorism unavoidably involves immoral policies

　　D) democratic nations are innocent of terrorism

　　35.The author wrote this article to ___.

　　A) show sympathy to unrecognized national forces

　　B) condemn political motives in defining terrorism

　　C) justify the ambiguity in giving terrorism labels

　　D) call for better approaches to terrorism

　　Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

　　It is curious how much one despises and condemns the vices which one　does not happen to possess. I am indeed not a severe man, nor would　I permit myself to become intolerant of those failings which I share　with others. But, having no particular temptation to be untruthful,　I find myself believing that when one comes to think of it, truth is　the major virtue and lying the most blameworthy of all the vices.I　should like, therefore, to get my mind a little clearer on the truth　question. I flatter myself, as I have said, that I am a truthful　man: a man who, when he tells a lie, is careful not to forget that　he has done so, and who takes infinite precautions to prevent his　being found out. This, in the end, is the only test by which you can　distinguish the liar from the man of truth. The latter which is　bothered by untruthfulness, is worried and anxious. The real liar,　however, is merely amused: he doesn’t mind in the least even if he　is subsequently exposed: he regards the truthful man as somewhat of　a fool.

　　But this surely is one of the many false statements with which the　real liar will try hard to idealize his failing. It may be inevitabe　and even just to tell lies, but it cannot seriously be argued that　such habits are intelligent. A lie is always an act of mental　cowardice, whereas intelligence is brave. And yet there was　Bismarck, and yet there was Napoleon-surely intelligent man, and　surely liars. The problem, therefore, is not so simple as it seems.　It was simple enough, in those old days, to define with approximate　accuracy when a given statement ceased to be the truth and became a　lie. The essential test was whether the maker of a false statement　knew that he was saying something false, and consciously wished his　audience to accept, and to remain under, this false impression. Life　in civilized communities is a process of adjusting the personal to　the social, of conforming the individual impression to the joint　impressions of the common people. This process of adjustment leads　inevitably and rightly to a certain unconscious deception. Absolute　truth, whether unconscious or even conscious, is thus impossible. It　is to relative truth only that we can hope to aspire.

　　36.The author suggests that it is usual that___.

　　A) a person shows strong disapproval of the vices an individual　doesn’t have

　　B) everyone feels contempt for the vices that most people have

　　C) most people are unlikely to condemn the vices they possess

　　D) the vices one doesn’t possess are worthy of severe condemnation

　　37.The author claims that___.

　　A) he wouldn’t tolerate the vices that people have in common

　　B) he doesn’t feel particular contempt for being untruthful

　　C) one may be tempted to untruthfulness when one comes to think of　it

　　D) untruthfulness is a serious fault of character which he condemns　strongly

　　38.The essential distinction between a truthful person and a liar　lies in the fact that ___.

　　A) the former feels uneasy about the untruths he happens to tell

　　B) the latter takes great care to hinder his untruths from being　exposed

　　C) the former is willing to confess his untruthfulness when he tells　a lie

　　D) the latter is only amazed if his untruths area disclosed

　　39.It is true，according to the text，real liars will___.

　　A) try hard to perfect their vices with false statements

　　B) believe it unavoidable and reasonable for everyone to tell lies

　　C) argue that their habits of telling lies are intelligent rather　than foolish

　　D) are misunderstood as being either cowardly or brave individuals

　　40.In the author’s opinion,___.

　　A) bismarck and Napoleon were intelligent men of truth

　　B) in modern society, nobody can escape the risk of making a false　statement, intentionally or unintentionally

　　C) untruthful man is worried about being found out

　　D) our civilized life makes conscious lies impossible

?

　　Part Ⅴ?Writing (30 minutes)

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Economic Development and Moral Decline. You　should write at least 150 words and you should base your compositionon the outline (given in Chinese) below:

　　1.近年來(lái)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)取得了很大成就

　　2.但與此同時(shí),社會(huì)風(fēng)氣隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展也日益下降

　　答案：

? ? ? ?Part Ⅲ?

　　passage?one

? ? ? ?內(nèi)容概要:

　　這是一篇議論文。Bhatt教授論述了電子商務(wù)對(duì)英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要性。以及他和Marconi公司人事主管Rob　Meakin合作培訓(xùn)工程技術(shù)人員和經(jīng)理電子工程管理(electronic engineering management or　E2)課程(programs)以及信息技術(shù)給亞洲國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了趕超歐美國(guó)家的機(jī)會(huì)。

　　21.【答 案】B。

　　【譯文】培訓(xùn)員工熟悉電子商務(wù)。

　　【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。

　　【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)文章主旨以及第一段第一句后半部分：...have developed a partnership to train　engineers and managers to become e-literate.可知本題正確答 案為B選項(xiàng)。A，C，D均斷章取義，與原文不符。故均為錯(cuò)誤答案。

　　22.【答 案】D。

　　【譯文】他們有時(shí)候反對(duì)因新技術(shù)而帶來(lái)的變化。

　　【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。

　　【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)文章第二段第二句：Many chief executives do not understand the power　of the new technologies and, in some cases, are resisting change.　可知D選項(xiàng)符合作者對(duì)很多公司主管的看法。A選項(xiàng)張冠李戴，B，C選項(xiàng)明顯與原文意思相反。故均為錯(cuò)誤答案。

　　23.【答 案】D。

　　【譯文】電子商務(wù)潛力巨大并會(huì)給英國(guó)帶來(lái)變革。

　　【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。

　　【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)文章第二段第三句到段末：He says that “As long as enough industry leaders　realize its potential benefits, e-business will make possible a　second productivity revolution in Britain. ...to the UK economy”.可知D選項(xiàng)符合原文，故為正確答案。A，B，C選項(xiàng)信息并沒有在原文中出現(xiàn)。故均為錯(cuò)誤答案。

　　24.【答 案】A。

　　【譯文】在信息技術(shù)領(lǐng)域，英國(guó)可以和美國(guó)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

　　【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。

　　【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)文章第二段后兩句：Over the last five years in the US there has been a 30% improvement in manufacturing-sector productivity because of information technology. In Britain we can achieve more than that and successful e-business will be worth billions to the UK economy.可知選項(xiàng)A符合短文意思，所以A為正確答 案。B選項(xiàng)意思：英國(guó)已經(jīng)利用了電子工程管理，與原文不符。C選項(xiàng)原文第三段第一句話：Already　Britain makes more use of computer-aided design and manufacture　(CAD/CAM) and management information-technology systems than other　European countries, and has a government that actively promotes　e-business.不符。D選項(xiàng)與原文最后一段第三句：Although the net allows British industry to overtake their European peers, it also offers Asian countries to leapfrog the West. For the first time it is not the privilege of the western world because this technology is universal.”不符。故B，C，D均為錯(cuò)誤答 案。

　　25.【答 案】B。

　　【譯文】商業(yè)已經(jīng)受到了電子商務(wù)的很大影響。

　　【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。

　　【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)原文最后一段第一句話：Professor Bhatt believes that e-commerce is　changing business to such an extent that WMG is likely to be renamed　Warwick Electronic Manufacturing　Group.可知B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。A選項(xiàng)與原文意思不符，C選項(xiàng)與原文意思一致，但不是WMG改名的原因，D選項(xiàng)也不是WMG改名的原因。故A，C，D均為錯(cuò)誤答 案。

　　Passage Two

　　內(nèi)容概要:

　　本文是一篇說明文。解說了感情的成熟對(duì)正確認(rèn)識(shí)并處理愛情和夫妻生活的重要作用。第一段告訴我們愛首先要愛自己。第二段告訴我們：當(dāng)我們戀愛過 幾次后我們會(huì)意識(shí)到戀愛的高潮不會(huì)持久，因此我們必須認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)并現(xiàn)實(shí)起來(lái)在愛情與夫妻生活這所學(xué)校里好好學(xué)習(xí)。第三，第四段告訴我們?nèi)藷o(wú)完人，因此我們不要抱怨我們選錯(cuò)了對(duì)象，而要去克服不完善的地方。

　　26.【答 案】D。

　　【譯文】愛情在于感情上的成熟。

　　【試題分析】中心思想題。

　　【詳細(xì)解答】D選項(xiàng)符合全文中心：感情的成熟對(duì)正確認(rèn)識(shí)并處理愛情和夫妻生活的重要性。因此D 選項(xiàng)是正確答 案。A，B，C選項(xiàng)明顯與原文不符，故均為錯(cuò)誤答 案。

　　27.【答 案】C。

　　【譯文】即使我們錯(cuò)誤地試圖去控制我們的另一半，愛情也不會(huì)因此消失。

　　【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。

　　【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)原文最后一句話：The amazing thing is that love survives all of our　mistaken attempts to control our partners and our relationships.可知C選項(xiàng)符合原文，因此C選項(xiàng)為正確答 案。A選項(xiàng)信息是無(wú)中生有，B選項(xiàng)信息明顯與原文不符(原文：We know the high of　falling in love is not going to　last.)。D選項(xiàng)：一個(gè)人越被愛，他或她就越不滿足。也是原文中所沒有的信息。故A，B，D均為錯(cuò)誤答案。

　　28.【答 案】C。

　　【譯文】感情上越成熟的夫妻，生活中越和諧。

　　【試題分析】推理判斷題。

　　【詳細(xì)解答】C選項(xiàng)最符合原文中心意思，因此為正確答 案。A選項(xiàng)意思在原文中并沒有出現(xiàn)，B選項(xiàng)歪曲了原文第二段第二句：But after we’ve “fallen” a few times and broken our emotional bones, we　hopefully wise up a bit.表達(dá)的意思。D選項(xiàng)意思也超出了原文。故A，B，D均為錯(cuò)誤答 案。

　　29.【答 案】C。

　　【譯文】你們彼此都是很好的伴侶。

　　【試題分析】語(yǔ)義理解題。

　　【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)原文第三段第一句Your partners are imperfect human beings, just like　you.和最后一段，可知C選項(xiàng)符合原句意思。A，B，D明顯與原文不符，故均為錯(cuò)誤答案。

　　30.【答 案】C。

　　【譯文】通過心理調(diào)整和治療，人會(huì)對(duì)愛滿意。

　　【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)歸納判斷題。

　　【詳細(xì)解答】C選項(xiàng)曲解了原文第二段： And it certainly requires a lot more　psychological adjustment than years of therapy!　因此不符合原文，故為本題正確答 案。A，B，D選項(xiàng)符合原文意思，故為錯(cuò)誤答 案。

　　Passage Three

　　內(nèi)容概要:

　　這是一篇議論文。作者論述了在定義恐怖主義以及恐怖主義活動(dòng)時(shí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：不是建立在道德的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上而是建立在政治需要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上。并以IRA(愛爾蘭共和軍)，PLA(巴勒斯坦解放組織)和Israel(以色列)為例來(lái)論證自己的論點(diǎn)。

　　31.【答 案】B。

　　【譯文】無(wú)法清楚地區(qū)分恐怖主義。

　　【試題分析】中心思想題。

　　【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)原文第二段第二句：Yet as the so-called “terrorists group” often　proclaim, a clear distinction between a terrorist action and a　non-terrorist military operation is frequently difficult to　establish. 以及原文其它信息可綜合得知B選項(xiàng)：Terrorism defies clear cut　distinction.是本題正確答 案。A：一個(gè)政治組織的非官方地位涉嫌為恐怖主義組織。C：在每一起暴力沖突中都存在恐怖主義因素。D：政府行為從不會(huì)犯恐怖主義錯(cuò)誤。都與原文信息不符，故均為錯(cuò)誤答 案。

　　32.【答 案】D。

　　【譯文】在國(guó)際上的影響力(聲望)是暴力活動(dòng)的正當(dāng)借口。

　　【試題分析】推理判斷題。

　　【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)原文所給關(guān)于IRA和PLO例子可知D選項(xiàng)：International prestige is a　justification for　violence.是正確答 案。A：一個(gè)不容置疑的恐怖主義組織例子就是巴解組織。B：達(dá)到政治目的的行動(dòng)無(wú)法避免使用武力。C：人們所接受的定義恐怖組織的一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就是屠殺平民。 都與原文信息不符，故均為錯(cuò)誤答 案。

　　33.【答 案】D。

　　【譯文】它現(xiàn)在是巴勒斯坦人民所選出的代表。

　　【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。

　　【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)原文第二段倒數(shù)第二句話：In the case of the PLO, however, its election to　power under Yasser Arafat has now confused its former recognition as　terrorist.可知D為正確答 案。A：開始對(duì)以色列表現(xiàn)友好態(tài)度。B：在中東地區(qū)代表了一個(gè)獨(dú)立國(guó)家。C：不在牽涉進(jìn)無(wú)節(jié)制的暴力行動(dòng)中。都與原文信息不符，故均為錯(cuò)誤答案。

　　34.【答 案】A。

　　【譯文】定義恐怖主義的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不是建立在道德上。

　　【試題分析】推理判斷題。

　　【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)原文最后一句話：What does seem clear from these reflections is not that terrorist actions are in any way justified, but that the use of　such labels is sometimes based on a political need rather than on　superior moral or ethical grounds.　可知A為正確答 案。B：允許在別的國(guó)家進(jìn)行自衛(wèi)行動(dòng)。C：恐怖主義不可避免地都要牽涉到不道德的政策。D：民主國(guó)家不會(huì)犯恐怖主義活動(dòng)罪。都與原文信息不符，故均為錯(cuò)誤答案。

　　35.【答 案】B。

　　【譯文】譴責(zé)在定義恐怖主義時(shí)的政治目的。

　　【試題分析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。

　　【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)原文中心以及作者用詞，語(yǔ)氣，可知B為正確答 案。A：對(duì)未獲得承認(rèn)的國(guó)家武裝力量表達(dá)同情。C：證明在貼恐怖主義標(biāo)簽時(shí)含糊不清是有道理的。D：號(hào)召對(duì)恐怖主義活動(dòng)采取更好的處理方式。都與原文信息不符，故均為錯(cuò)誤答案。

　　Passage Four

　　內(nèi)容概要:

　　這是一篇議論文。論述了作者對(duì)謊言的態(tài)度：最應(yīng)受到譴責(zé)的惡習(xí);而誠(chéng)實(shí)是主要美德。并解說了誠(chéng)實(shí)的人和說假話的人對(duì)待說慌的不同態(tài)度和反應(yīng)。以及文明社會(huì)里絕對(duì)不說謊是不可能的，不管有意的還是無(wú)意的;人們只能希望達(dá)到相對(duì)真實(shí)。

　　36.【答 案】C。

　　【譯文】大多數(shù)人都不可能去譴責(zé)他們自身的惡習(xí)。

　　【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)推理判斷題。

　　【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)原文第一句：It is curious how much one despises and condemns the　vices which one does not happen to possess.　可知本題正確答 案為C。A，B，D選項(xiàng)意思明顯與原文意思不符，故均為錯(cuò)誤答 案。

　　37.【答 案】D。

　　【譯文】不誠(chéng)實(shí)是他強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的性格缺陷。

　　【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)推理判斷題。

　　【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)原文第一段最后一句： But, having no particular temptation to be　untruthful, I find myself believing that when one comes to think of　it, truth is the major virtue and lying the most blameworthy of all　the vices.　可知本題正確答案為D。A：他不會(huì)容忍人們共有的惡習(xí)。B：他并不覺得特別鄙視不誠(chéng)實(shí)。C：人想到說謊時(shí)就可能誘使說謊。都與原文信息不符，故均為錯(cuò)誤答案。

　　38.【答 案】A。

　　【譯文】誠(chéng)實(shí)的人對(duì)自己偶爾說謊感到不自在。

　　【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。

　　【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)原文第二段后兩句：The latter with is bothered by untruthfulness, is　worried and anxious. The real liar, however, is merely amused: he　doesn’t mind in the least even if he is subsequently exposed: he　regards the truthful man as somewhat of a fool.　可知A為正確答 案。B：說謊的人很小心防止他的謊言被揭露。C：誠(chéng)實(shí)的人很樂意承認(rèn)他的假話當(dāng)他說謊的時(shí)候。D：說謊的人只有在他的謊言被揭穿后才感到震驚。都與原文信 息不符，故均為錯(cuò)誤答 案。

　　39.【答 案】A。

　　【譯文】他們盡力用謊言美化他們的惡習(xí)。

　　【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。

　　【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)原文第三段第一句話：But this surely is one of the many false　statements with which the real liar will try to idealize his　failing.　可知A為正確答案。B：他們認(rèn)為人人都無(wú)法避免撒謊，并且撒謊有理。C：他們辯解說他們的撒謊習(xí)慣是聰明的而不是愚蠢的。D：他們被誤解為要么是膽小鬼要么是勇士。都與 原文不符，故均為錯(cuò)誤答 案。

　　40.【答 案】B。

　　【譯文】在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，不管是無(wú)意還是有意，沒有人能夠逃避撒謊的危險(xiǎn)。

　　【試題分析】觀點(diǎn)題。

　　【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)原文最后一段最后兩句：This process of adjustment leads inevitably and　rightly to a certain unconscious deception. Absolute truth, whether　unconscious or even conscious, is thus impossible. It is to relative　truth only that we can hope to aspire.　可知B為正確答 案。A：俾斯麥和拿破侖都是既聰明又誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。C：不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人怕被發(fā)現(xiàn)而擔(dān)憂。D：文明社會(huì)生活使得有意撒謊成為不可能，　都與原文信息不符，故均為錯(cuò)誤 答 案。

　　Part Ⅳ?寫作指導(dǎo)

　　這是一篇要求考生就經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和道德墮落這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)進(jìn)行論述的議論文. 全文分三個(gè)部分. 第一段是引言: 引入主題和主題句.第二段是正文部分: 指出道德墮落的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)象. 第三段結(jié)論部分: 總結(jié)全文, 提出解決問題的辦法。

　　參考范文：

　　Economic Development and Moral Decline These years, the economy in China is advancing by leaps and bounds.With this swift development, people’s life is better off and they get much more money to spend. But it’s human nature that they want to get even more. Money worship is sweeping across the whole country. With the popular misconception that money is everything, many immoral social phenomena have emerged. One of them is moral decline.

　　Leaving the theft, robbery aside, corrupt conducts are getting more rampant. For instance, offering and taking bribes is becoming increasingly a social malady in the privileged class. For businessmen, they have a different morality which permits them to willfully produce ineffective or even dangerous products, advertise their products dishonestly. For some richest persons, they get confused about their life. They are occupied with nothing all day long and don’t know how to make themselves more satisfied, as a result they take drugs, among many other unlawful practices, to seek fun. They have money, but they have lost their aim in life and can’t find happiness.

　　Am I suggesting that we should discard all the money and go back to　the “poor days”? No! the wheel of history can’t be stopped. But if　moral decline is the inevitable product of the economic development,　we can certainly lay down some effective laws to stop the　degeneration. If so, a bright and healthy future is sure to come and　stay with us!

　　本套試卷測(cè)試語(yǔ)言重點(diǎn)

　　10個(gè)重點(diǎn)單詞：

　　credit: 功勞，榮譽(yù)， 贊揚(yáng);信用，信貸，賒欠。

　　insight: 洞察力;

　　integrity: 正直，誠(chéng)實(shí);

　　personality: (鮮明的)個(gè)性

　　indulge: 沉溺于;使高興，使享受;縱容，遷就。

　　conduct: 經(jīng)營(yíng)，處理，管理

　　advocate: 提倡，倡導(dǎo)。

　　confirmation: 證實(shí);確認(rèn)，批準(zhǔn)。

　　prevail: 后常接over，意思是：戰(zhàn)勝;流行。

　　anticipate: 預(yù)料，預(yù)期;先發(fā)制人，(搶先行動(dòng)來(lái))阻止。

　　4個(gè)重點(diǎn)詞組：

　　carry off: 贏得(獎(jiǎng)?wù)?,成功或輕而易舉地處理或應(yīng)付。

　　touch on: 關(guān)系到，涉及;(簡(jiǎn)單或順便)談到或提到。

　　be attributed to: 歸因于。

　　be dedicated to: 把(時(shí)間，精力等)用于，把(自己，一生等)獻(xiàn)給(后跟to)。

　　3.我的觀點(diǎn)……