雅思閱讀真題常見的幾種信號(hào)詞
大家在備用雅思閱讀的時(shí)候,一定要養(yǎng)成多做題的好習(xí)慣。平時(shí)的積累和運(yùn)用必不可少,下面,滬江小編給大家分享幾個(gè)雅思閱讀常見的信號(hào)詞,大家可以作為學(xué)習(xí)的參考。
1、順接和遞進(jìn)
例詞:also,furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition…
考點(diǎn):And Western scientistsare starting to draw on this wisdom…
解析:And在這句話開頭,有一定的遞進(jìn)含義, this wisdom則是指代了前面一句話出現(xiàn)的their wealth oftraditional knowledge(因紐特人傳統(tǒng)的知識(shí)),所以這兩句話有緊密的聯(lián)系,同學(xué)們在讀題的時(shí)候要通過發(fā)現(xiàn)信號(hào)詞,然后發(fā)散地看它的前后句,最后把考點(diǎn)考察的意思補(bǔ)充完整。
2、排列次序
例詞:another,the second, the most, the best…
考點(diǎn):Mostimportant of all, the traditional measures of‘risk’, such as parents’ age and education, orwhether they were a single parent, bore little or no relationship to themeasures of achievement and language development.
解析:mostimportant of all強(qiáng)調(diào)了最重要的事情,也就是文中比較重要的結(jié)論要出爐了。Singleparents是題目中的關(guān)鍵詞,同樣在這一句里出現(xiàn)了,我們可以利用對雅思閱讀信號(hào)詞的敏感度,快速抓住文章的考點(diǎn),進(jìn)行局部精讀。
3、強(qiáng)調(diào)作用
例詞:in fact, in essence, inparticular, emphasize…
考點(diǎn):This,in essence, is the problem of modern sociobiology- to discover the degree to whichhard-wired genetic programming dictates…
解析:信息包含題考察細(xì)節(jié)是在那個(gè)段落出現(xiàn),在做此類題目時(shí),要注意信號(hào)詞與考點(diǎn)的密切相關(guān)性,從而迅速找準(zhǔn)答案。這里出現(xiàn)了in essence(實(shí)質(zhì)上),起了一定的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,迅速掃讀后,發(fā)現(xiàn)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了題目關(guān)鍵詞sociobiology,破折號(hào)后面的介詞to是表目的與題目中的the general aim of一致對應(yīng)。
4、時(shí)間先后
例詞:firstly,second, next, then, now, later, since, eventually, finally…
考點(diǎn):Threefactors are involved in this change. First is an awareness of the severity ofthe problem. Second, a number of resources to help tackle bullying have becomeavailable in Britain…Third, there is evidence thatthese materials work, and that schools can achieve something.
解析:段落結(jié)構(gòu)很清楚,主要是因?yàn)橛斜磉_(dá)順序的信號(hào)詞First、second、third,讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)這段是在講,侍強(qiáng)凌弱這種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)開始改變,主要是從三個(gè)方面入手:意識(shí)、資源、監(jiān)督。這種發(fā)展讓學(xué)校有了更多的方法和有效途徑解決存在的問題。這里的First、second、third提示我們?nèi)齻€(gè)方面,同時(shí)也是一個(gè)發(fā)展的過程。
5、相似
例詞:similarly,in other words, that is, put another way…
考點(diǎn):Inother words, we became aware of the obvious fact that there were‘limits to growth’.
解析:Inother words是解釋,換一種說法,通常會(huì)以更加簡單易懂,清晰的話語陳述出難點(diǎn),常常難點(diǎn)就是雅思閱讀考點(diǎn)出沒的地方。
例詞:similarly,in other words, that is, put another way…
考點(diǎn):Inother words, we became aware of the obvious fact that there were‘limits to growth’.
解析:Inother words是解釋,換一種說法,通常會(huì)以更加簡單易懂,清晰的話語陳述出難點(diǎn),常常難點(diǎn)就是雅思閱讀考點(diǎn)出沒的地方。
6、對比和轉(zhuǎn)折
例詞:however,but, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison…
考點(diǎn):However,we believe that credit must be extended in association with other types ofsupport that help participants develop critical life skills as well asproductive businesses.
題目中出現(xiàn)了conclude的字眼,總結(jié)段落一般是在文章的最后,然而帶有轉(zhuǎn)折信號(hào)詞however這句話,顯然就是文章的考點(diǎn)所在。
以上就是小編給大家分享的雅思閱讀常見的信號(hào)詞,希望可以給大家在備考雅思閱讀過程中帶來幫助。