詞匯不過(guò)關(guān),英語(yǔ)考試就很難得高分。雖然背單詞枯燥又乏味,但是確實(shí)不可或缺的一部分。在考研英語(yǔ)中,寫(xiě)作部分是體現(xiàn)考生們綜合實(shí)力的題型,這需要大家掌握大量的詞匯。下面就是考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中關(guān)于政治經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化生活類(lèi)的高頻詞匯。

  1.經(jīng)濟(jì)政治類(lèi)

  生活節(jié)奏加快

  The tempo/pace of life has accelerated

  疲勞

  fatigue

  導(dǎo)致人與人之間的疏遠(yuǎn)

  create alienation between people

  經(jīng)濟(jì)利益和價(jià)值

  economic interest and value

  開(kāi)闊眼界

  expand one's vision/horizons

  經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化

  economic globalization

  可持續(xù)發(fā)展

  sustainable development

  不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

  unfair competition

  打假

  crack down on fake commodities

  繁榮

  boom

  激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

  fierce competition

  信用危機(jī)

  credit crisis

  當(dāng)務(wù)之急

  priority

  把...當(dāng)作當(dāng)務(wù)之急

  give priority to sth.

  促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)

  support economic growth

  規(guī)范,管理

  regulate, oversee, monitor

  政府開(kāi)支

  the government spending/expenditure

  削減預(yù)算

  budget cuts

  嚴(yán)禁

  strictly prohibit / ban altogether

  規(guī)章制度

  rules and regulations

  嚴(yán)格的法律

  stringent laws / legislation

  縮小貧富差距

  close/narrow the gap between rich and poor

  減少社會(huì)矛盾

  reduce social contradictions

  立法

  legislate / make laws

  社會(huì)保障

  social security

  減輕社會(huì)壓力

  release the pressure of society

  福利

  welfare

  2.文化生活類(lèi)

  溫順的

  docile

  忠誠(chéng)的

  loyal

  可愛(ài)的

  cute

  寵物是主人的伙伴

  Pets are their masters' companions.

  陪伴

  accompany, keep sb. company

  給他們的主人以心理安慰

  afford their masters consolation and comfort

  毛皮

  fur

  娛樂(lè)

  entertainment

  剪紙

  paper-cut

  文化差異

  cultural gap

  文化沖突

  cultural conflict

  文化融合

  cultural integration

  少數(shù)民族

  ethnic minorities

  保護(hù)

  preserve, protect

  互相影響

  interaction

  古代文明

  ancient civilization

  中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)道德規(guī)范

  the classic Chinese moral ethics

  美德

  virtue

  誠(chéng)實(shí)

  integrity

  毅力

  perseverance

  合作

  cooperation

  忠誠(chéng)

  loyalty

  禮貌

  courtesy

  道德

  morality

  善良

  kindness

  博大精深

  great and profound

  融合交匯

  integration and interaction

  碰撞

  crash

  有魅力的

  charming

  壯麗的,雄偉的

  splendid

  “英語(yǔ)熱”

  English fever

  青少年犯罪

  youthful offender, juvenile delinquency

  開(kāi)明的社會(huì)

  a progressive/enlightened society

  兩性平等

  gender equality

  性別歧視

  gender discrimination, sexism

  機(jī)會(huì)均等

  equality of opportunity

  老年人

  elderly people, senior citizens

  照顧

  take care of, look after, care for

  養(yǎng)育孩子

  child rearing

  家庭暴力

  domestic violence

  觸犯法律

  break/violate/disobey the law

  犯罪

  crime

  執(zhí)法機(jī)構(gòu)

  law enforcement agencies

  刑事責(zé)任

  criminal liability/responsibility

  遵守法律

  abide by the law

  富有啟發(fā)的

  enlightening

  引起了警惕和重視

  cause alarm and attention

  為......樹(shù)立榜樣

  set a good example for

  確保實(shí)施活動(dòng)

  ensure implementing activities

  易受傷害

  vulnerable

  應(yīng)該

  be supposed to

  上面這些單詞希望正在準(zhǔn)備考研的學(xué)生們好好看看,最好印在腦子里。誰(shuí)都不會(huì)覺(jué)得自己的單詞背得夠多,只會(huì)覺(jué)得還不夠。如果你想通過(guò)考研考試,就要付出過(guò)人的辛苦。滬江網(wǎng)校的考研英語(yǔ)課程已經(jīng)為大家準(zhǔn)備好了,想要了解的朋友趕快來(lái)看看吧。