距離2019年6月英語四六級(jí)考試越來越近啦，大家備考的如何？閱讀是否能在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)做完？為了檢驗(yàn)大家最近的復(fù)習(xí)效果，小編為大家整理了一篇四級(jí)閱讀模擬。一起來看看吧~

　　Like a needle climbing up a bathroom scale, the number keeps rising. In 1991, 15% of Americans were obese(肥胖的); by 1999, that proportion had grown to 27%. Youngsters, who should have age and activity on their side, are growing larger as well: 19% of Americans under 17 are obese. Waistbands have been popping in other western countries too, as physical activity has declined and diets have expanded. By and large, people in the rich world seem to have lost the fight against flab(松弛).

　　Meanwhile, poorer nations have enjoyed some success in their battles against malnutrition and famine. But, according to research presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, it is more a case of being out of the frying pan and into the fire. The most striking example actually in the poor world comes from the Pacific islands, home of the world’s most obese communities. In 1966, 14% of the men on this island were obese while 100% of men under the age of 30 in 1996 were obese.

　　This increase in weight has been uneven as well as fast. As a result, undernourished and over-nourished people frequently live cheek by jowl(面頰). The mix can even occur within a single household. A study of families in Indonesia found that nearly 10% contained both the hungry and the fat. This is a mysterious phenomenon, but might have something to do with people of different ages being given different amounts of food to eat.

　　The prospect of heading off these problems is bleak. In many affected countries there are cultural factorsto contend with, such as an emphasis on eating large meals together, or on food as a form. of hospitality.Moreover, there is a good measure of disbelief on the part of policymakers that such a problem Could existin their countries. Add to that reluctance on the part of governments to spend resources on promoting dietand exercise while starvation is still a real threat, and the result is a recipe for inaction. Unless something is done soon, it might not be possible to turn the clock back.

　　英語四級(jí)閱讀模擬試題：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1.The first sentence of the passage most probably implies that ______.

　　 Americans are obsessed with the rising temperature in their bathroom

　　 people are overweighed in the United States

　　 are doing more physical exercises with the help of scales

　　ters become taller and healthier thanks to more activities

　　2.As physical exercise declines and diet expands, ______.

　　 western countries has been defeated by fat

　　y has become an epidemic(流行病)of the rich world

　　ands begin to be popular in other western countries

　　n countries can no longer fight against obesity

　　3.Which is NOT the point of the example of the Pacific Islands?

　　A.The poor community has shaken off poverty and people are well-fed now.

　　B.Obesity is becoming a problem in the developing world too.

　　C.Excessive weight increase will cause no less harm than the food shortage.

　　D.The problem of overweight emerges very fast.

　　4.Of tackling obesity in the poor world, we can learn from the passage that____

　　 matter is so complex as to go beyond our capacity

　　 matter what we do, the prospect will always be bleak

　　 is starvation, the real threat, that needs to be solved

　　 should take immediate actions before it becomes incurable

　　5.What is the main idea of this passage?

　　A.Obesity is now a global problem that needs tackling.

　　B.The weights increase fast throughout the whole world.

　　C.Obesity and starvation are two main problems in the poor world.

　　D.Obesity has shifted from the rich world to the poor world.

　　英語四級(jí)閱讀參考答案

　　1.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段第2句可推斷第1句中的the number是指體重增加的人數(shù)，故答案為B。

　　2.[B] 推理判斷題。本題需要正確理解借代修飾手法。Waistbands have been popping形象刻畫出其他西方社會(huì)急劇肥胖化的過程，故答案為B。本題很明顯是考查因果關(guān)系的，第1段倒數(shù)第2句明確指出這個(gè)因果關(guān)系，只要根據(jù)該句做出選擇就可以了。如果看得過遠(yuǎn),反而有可能誤選A或D。

　　3.[A] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。此處的例子是證明前一句話的，即But后面的內(nèi)容。同時(shí)，兩個(gè)年份的比較也突出問題發(fā)展的迅猛，從而印證下一段的主題句“This increase in weight has been uneven as well as fast.”說明了貧窮與肥胖是并存的。例子一般是用來證明緊挨著的前面或后面的論述，此處證明的觀點(diǎn)在之前，其中的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是But后面的內(nèi)容，所以選項(xiàng)A與文中意思不符。注意本題要選的是NOT the point of the example。

　　4.[D] 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章最后一句扭轉(zhuǎn)了整段的基調(diào)。作者呼吁解決這一問題，前文正是為此作鋪墊，突出問題的復(fù)雜性和時(shí)間的緊迫性。

　　5.[A] 主旨大意題。本文話題為obesity，作者從美國(guó)談到所有西方國(guó)家，最后重點(diǎn)討論其在發(fā)展中國(guó)家的最新發(fā)展趨勢(shì)以及種種可能的成因，并強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)當(dāng)盡早解決問題，故選項(xiàng)A正確。肥胖問題的陣營(yíng)沒有轉(zhuǎn)移，只是擴(kuò)大了，故選項(xiàng)D不對(duì)。選項(xiàng)B只是片面信息，沒有包括最后一段關(guān)于如何解決肥胖問題的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)C中的starvation并非本文討論的主要話題。

　　It happens to every medical student sooner or later. You get a cough that persists for a while. Ordinarily,you would just ignore it--but now, armed with your rapidly growing medical knowledge, you can’t help worrying. The cough could mean just a cold, but it could also be a sign of lung cancer.

　　For doctors in training, nurses and medical journalists, hypochondria is an occupational danger. The feeling usually passes after a while, leaving only a funny story to tell at a dinner party. But for the tens ofthousands who suffer from true hypochondria they live in constant terror that they are dying of some awfuldisease, or even several awful diseases at once. Doctors can assure them that there’s nothing wrong, but since the cough is real, the assurances fall on deaf ears. And because no physician or test can offer a 100% guarantee that one doesn’t have cancer, a hypochondriac always has fuel to feed Iris .or her worst fears.

　　Hypochondriacs don’t harm just themselves; they block the whole healthcare system. Although they account for only about 6% of the patients who visit doctors every year, they tend to burden their physicians with frequent visits that take up excessive amounts of time. And the problem may be worse, thanks to the popularity of medical information on the Internet. They go on the Web and learn about new diseases and new presentations of old diseases that they never even knew about before. Doctors have taken to calling this phenomenon cyberchondria (網(wǎng)絡(luò)疑病癥).

　英語四級(jí)閱讀模擬題：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1.According to the passage, if you suffer from hypochondria, ______.

　　 must be a medical student, or a medical worker

　　 are haunted by a possibly inexistent disease

　　 will never get rid of this disease

　　 always tell funny stories at dinner parties

　　2.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?

　　A.Hypochondria happens to everybody sooner or later.

　　B.We needn’t worry about hypochondria since it is not dangerous at all.

　　C.Hypochondria originates from too much knowledge of medicine.

　　D.Not only individuals but also the healthcare system might be disturbed by unnecessary terrors.

　　3.Why can’t doctors convince the suffers that there is nothing wrong?

　　A.Because the doctors can’t cure the minor diseases

　　B.Because the doctors don’t assure them of that

　　C.Because the sufferers are deaf and cannot hear what the doctors say

　　D.Because lack of absolute guarantee makes the patients doubtful

　　4.The problem becomes worse due to _____

　　 increasing number of patients

　　 widespread medical knowledge on the Internet

　　 patients,regular visits to doctors that occupy too much time

　　 diseases and symptoms emerge constantly

　　5.What does the author most probably think about hypochondria?

　　A.The author considers that hypochondria is an incurable disease

　　B.The author thinks that the consequences of hypochondria might be disastrous

　　C.The author suggests that the patients who have hypochondria should set their hearts at rest

　　D.The author sympathizes with the patients who suffer from hypochondria

　　英語四級(jí)閱讀參考答案

　　1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。仔細(xì)讀完第2段后半部分,不難發(fā)現(xiàn)hypochondria只是瞎猜疑，故選項(xiàng)B正確。時(shí)常懷疑自己生病是醫(yī)務(wù)人員的職業(yè)病，但為此困擾的并不僅僅是他們，因?yàn)榈?段第3句說：“But... who suffer from true hypochondria...”，說明醫(yī)務(wù)人員不是真正的疑病癥患者,故選項(xiàng)A不正確。選項(xiàng)C過于極端。選項(xiàng)D是對(duì)原文斷章取義。

　　2.[D] 主旨大意題。第1段以舉例方式引入主題，第2段對(duì)hypochondria下定義，第3段則論述其對(duì)醫(yī)療保健體系造成的干擾，選項(xiàng)D正確全面地概括了文章大意，為正確答案。全文的中心詞是hypochondria,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，干擾項(xiàng)(選項(xiàng)A、B、C)都出現(xiàn)了該詞，只有正確選項(xiàng)(選項(xiàng)D)沒有直接使用該詞。

　　3.[D] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中的“because no physician or test can offer a 100% guarantee that one doesn’t have cancer...”即可得出選項(xiàng)D正確。原文雖有表示“咳嗽確實(shí)存在”，但這并不意味著醫(yī)生不能治好類似的小毛病，因此選項(xiàng)A不正確。誤選C是沒有正確理解短語fall on deaf ears,該固定表達(dá)的意思是“充耳不聞”。

　　4.[B] 推理判斷題。句中thanks to是諷刺的用法，引出原因，故選項(xiàng)B正確。本題考查因果關(guān)系，要辨別明顯的因果關(guān)系，只要關(guān)注文中是否有because, reason, due to, thanks to, result等詞即可。

　　5.[C] 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。從作者對(duì)hypochondria的描述可以看出此病只是源于多疑，并非生理上的不治之癥，因此只要病人們放寬心，此病就能痊愈。故選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)A的incurable和B的disastrous都太絕對(duì)，比較容易排除。而本文基調(diào)較為客觀，作者沒有表露個(gè)人情感，故選項(xiàng)D也不正確。

?

以上就是今天的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容啦，你對(duì)自己的閱讀成績(jī)是否還滿意？如果閱讀成績(jī)不是很高的話記得多專攻閱讀哦！小編希望大家能利用好剩余的時(shí)間，順利通過考試~