2019年6月大學英語四級考試模擬題(含答案)(1)
距離2019年6月四六級考試倒計時30天,各位小伙伴備考如何?有沒有認真做真題的內(nèi)容呢?為了檢測大家的復習效果,也為了讓各位小伙伴們更清楚考試的流程、內(nèi)容以及時間的把控,小編今天為大家準備了一套四級模擬試題,一起來練習一下吧!四級考試就在眼前了,希望各位小伙伴堅持堅持再堅持,努力努力再努力,順利通過考試~
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PartⅠ Writing (答題時間30分鐘)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes write a composition on the topic, “The Way to Success” based on the following outlines.
You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
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PartⅢ reading comprehension(答題時間共40分鐘)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank isidentified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on AnswerSheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in thebank more than once.
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Video conferencing is nothing more than a television set or PC monitor with a camera. Through the video conferencing, not only your voice but also your face, the surroundings and any other graphic and physical (26) can be captured and transmitted through the communication system with or without wires. Of course, when you go into the details, the technology involved is very (27) and the subject matter littered with jargon. Such as ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network), POTS(Plain Old Telephone Service) or the (28) behind bandwidth, latency and is corny which are used to explain how videoconferencing works. Good people communication is (29) __ in any business, and the more interaction you can achieve, the more likely it is that your (30) will be the right ones. Videoconferencing not only allows you to speak to people in different locations, but also note (31) expressions and gestures that let you know what the other person is really thinking. Meetings are made more (32) __ by sharing documents and computer applications that a simple telephone cannot (33) . (34) , organizations are discovering the competitive advantages and the power of videoconferencing. With advances in performance, economical pricing, the ability to (35) __ essential meeting tools and connectivity to global telephone networks and stand and iced video conferencing protocols, videoconferencing is now a practical reality for any organization.
A) Fortunately
B) effective
C) images
D) ANTICULAT
E) facial
F) manage
G) decsions
H) connect
I) advanced
J) integrate
K) progressive
L) concepts
M) pictures
N) Increasingly
O) important
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Eachstatement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraphfrom which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
How to Use a Library
A)You’re driving your car home from work or sch001.And something goes wron9.The engine stalls out at lights,holds back as you go to pass.It needs a tune up and soon.Where do you go? The library.You can take out an auto repair manual that tells step by step how to tune up your make and model.Or your tennis game has fallen off.You’ve lost your touch at the net.Where do you go? The library for a few books on improving your tennis form.
B)“The library!”you say.“That’s where my teacher sends me to dough homework."Unfortunately, I’ve found that’s exactly the way many people feel.If you’re among denying yourself the easiest way to improve yourself, enjoy yourself and even cope with life.My first suggestion for making the most of your library is to do what I did,read and read and read.For pleasure——and for understanding.
C)If it’s TV that keeps you from cultivating this delicious habit,I can offer a sure remedy.Take home from the library a stack of books that might look interestin9.Pile them on the TV set.Next time you are tempted to turn on a program you really don’t want to see,reach for a book instead.
D)Over the years,people collect a mental list of books they mean to read.If you don’t have such a list,here is the suggestion.Take from the library some of the books you might have enjoyed dramatized on TV, like Remargue’s All Quiet on the Western Front,Clavell’s Shegun,Tolkien’s The Hobbit,or Victor Hugo’s Les Mise Rables.If you like what you read、you can follow up with other satisfying books by the same authors.
E)Some people in their reading limit themselves to current talked—about best sellers.Oh,what they miss! The library is full of yesterday’s best sellers;and they still make compelling reading today. Some that I've enjoyed:A.B.Guthrie’s The Big Sky,Carl Van Doren’s Benjamin Franklin,Mari Sandoz’s.Old Jules,and Norman Mailer’s The Naked and the Dead.
F) How do you find these or any other books you’re looking for? It’s easy—with the card catalog. Every time I go to the library——and I go more than once a week——I invariably make a beeline to the card catalog before anything else.It’s the nucleus of any public library.The card catalog lists every book in the library by:;;t.Let’s pick an interesting subject to look up.I have always been fascinated by astronomy.You’ll be surprised at the wealth of material you will find under “a strong my” to draw upon.And the absorbing books you didn’t know existed on it.
CAUTION:Always have a pencil and paper when you use the card catal09.
G) Once you jot down the numbers of the books you are interested in,you are ready to find them on the shelves.Libraries call the shelves “the stacks”.In many smaller libraries,which you’ll be using,the stacks will be open for you to browse.To me there is a special thrill in tracking down the books I want in the stacks !For invariably,I find books about which I knew nothin9,and these often turn out to be the very ones l need.You will find the same thing happening to you when you start to browse in the stacks.“A learned mind is the end product of browsing.”
CAUTION:If you take a book from the stack s to your work desk,do not try to return it to its proper place.That’s work for the experts.If you replace it incorrectly, the next seeker won’t be able to find it.
H)Some of the brightest and ed men and women in America are the librarians who specialize in providing reference help.Introduce yourself State your problem.And be amazed at how much he p you will receive.CAUTION:Don’t waste the time of this expert by asking silly questions you ought to solve yourself.Save the reference librarian for the really big ones.
I) You shot:ld also learn to use the Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature.This green—bound index is me of the most useful items in any library.It indexes all the articles in the major magazines,including newspaper magazine supplements.Thus it provides a guide to the very latest expert information of any subject that interests you.So if you want to do a really first—class job,find out which magazines your library subscribes to,then consult the Reader's Guide and track down recent articles on your subject.When you use this wonderful tool effectively, you show the mark of a real scholar.
J) Since you can take most books home,but not magazines,take full notes when using the latter. Many libraries today provide a reprographic machine that can quickly copy pages you need from magazines and books.Ask about it:If you are working on a project of some size which will require repeated library visits,keep a small notebook in which you record the identification numbers of the books you will be using frequently.This will save you valuable time,because you won’t have to consult the card catalog or search aimlessly through the stacks each time you visit for material you seek.Sol fie of the very best books in any library are the reference books,which may not be taken home.Learn what topics they cover and how best to use them,for these books are wonderful repositories (儲藏室、資料庫)of human knowledge.
K) Your library can give you help on any subject.It can even be your business and legal advisor.How many times have you scratched your head over how to get a tax rebate(折扣)on your summer job? You,11 find guides to that.Want to defend yourself in traffic coup? Find out how in legal books at the library.
L) Library Projects Can Be Fun and Rewardin9.Here are a few ideas:
1.What are your roots? Trace your ancestors.Many libraries specialize in genealogy.
2.Did George Washington sleep nearby? Or Billy the Kid? Your library’s collection of local history books can put you on the trail.
3.Cook a Polynesian feast.Or an ancient Roman banquet.Read how in the library’s cook books.
4.Take up photography.Check the library for consumer reviews of cameras before you buy.Take out books on lightin9,composition,or darkroom techniques or—you name it!
M)If you haven,t detected by now my enthusiasm for libraries,let me offer two personal notes.I'm particularly pleased that in recent years two beautiful libraries have been named after me:a small community library in Quakertown,Pennsylvania,and the huge research library located at the University of Northern Colorado in Greeley.And I like libraries so much that I married a librarian.
36.The nucleus of any public library is the car,d catalog.
37.Yesterday’s best sellers are still good for readin9,which shouldn’t be overlooked.
38.The author suggests that people should go to the library for answers when things go wrong
39.The Reader,s Guide is a green—bound index which provides a guide to very latest expert information of any subject that interests readers.
40.The sure remedy to kick the TV habit is to take home from the library interesting books to read.
41.There are various kinds of fun and rewarding projects available in different libraries.
42.A notebook will help readers to record the identification numbers of the frequently used books which can’t be taken home.
43.Readers should not try to return the book taken from the stacks to their desk to its proper place.
44.When asking for help,readers are suggested not asking the reference librarians silly questions they ought to solve themselves.
45.When asking for help,readers are suggested not asking the reference librarians silly questions they ought to solve themselves.
Section C
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C andD . You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
There is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work,just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal-combustion engine(內(nèi)燃機)has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons (活塞)being driven.For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do. Further,students might be helped by a course that considers the computer‘s impact on society.But that is not what is meant by computer literacy.For computer literacy is not a formof literacy (讀寫能力);it is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art.
Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities.A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers.But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one. Leave that to people who havechosen programming as a career.While programming can be lots of fun,and while our society needs some people who are experts at it,the same is true of auto repair and violin-making.
Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult,and it gets easier all the time as programs become more “user-friendly”。Let us assume that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen.What does the phrase learning to use a computer mean? It sounds like “l(fā)earning to drive a car”,that is,it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that,once acquired,enable one to use a computer.
In fact,“l(fā)earning to use a computer” is much more like “l(fā)earning to play a game”,but learning the rulesof one game may not help you play a second game,whose rules may not be the same.There is no such a thingas teaching someone how to use a computer.One can only teach people to use this or that program and generally that is easily accomplished.
Choose correct answers to the question:
46.To be the competent citizens of tomorrow,people should _______.
to lay a solid foundation in computer science
aware of how the things that they use do what they do
to use a computer by acquiring a certain set of skills
tand that programming a computer is more essential than repairing a car
47.In the second paragraph“auto repair”and“violin-making”are mentioned to show that _______ .
mming a computer is as interesting as making a violin
society needs experts in different fields
making requires as much skill as computer programming
who can use a computer don‘t necessarily have to know computer programming
48.Learning to use a computer is getting easier all the time because _______ .
ms are becoming less complicated
ms are designed to be convenient to users
mming is becoming easier and easier
ms are becoming readily available to computer users
49.According to the author,the phrase“l(fā)earning to use a computer”(Lines3,4,Para.3) means learning _______.
A.a set of rules B. the fundamentals of computer science
ic programs D. general principles of programming
50.The author‘s purpose in writing this passage is _______.
stress the impact of the computer on society
explain the concept of computer literacy
illustrate the requirements for being competent citizens of tomorrow
emphasize that computer programming is an interesting and challenging job
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least,arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students‘earnings by 25%,on a weighted average,or $220,000 over theirlifetime,according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law,those gains are likely to be completely wiped out.
The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees,arguing that it‘s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life.But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes.
Law,medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices,making their average earnings 25% higher,according to the article,published in the office for national statistics‘monthly journal.Scientists get 10-15% extra.At the bottom of the list are arts subjects,which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one,in fact.Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18.
“it‘s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot;and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,”Prof.Walker said.As an e|conomist,he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees“Studying economics might be very dull,forexample,and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.”
Choose correct answers to the question:
51.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Professor Walker‘s Research
B.How to Make Big Money.
C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees.
D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome.
52.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____
provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn
assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid
don‘t get financial support from the government
need much revenue to support the educational expenses
53.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1,Para.4) most probably means _____
le
ve
able
le
54.Law,medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______
ion graduates
graduates
who had not studied at the university
average income
55.We can safely conclude that the author ______
s arts degrees as meaningless
this result disappointing and unfair
the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college
that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns
Part IV Translation ( 答題時間30分鐘 )
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese intoEnglish. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
李清照是中國宋代一位著名的女詞人(ci poetess)。她的詞作集稱為《漱玉詞》 (Shu Yu Lyrics),該名字來源于李清照濟南故居前的漱玉泉。李清照在孩提時期受到了良好的教育,在早年就顯示出了她的文學才華。靖康之變(Jingkang Incident)后,她和丈夫趙明誠從山東省來到江蘇省南部。無家可歸的境遇和悲慘的生活也在她后來的詩歌和詞作中有所體現(xiàn)。她寫出了戰(zhàn)爭帶給女性的災難,也寫下了大量的愛國主義詩歌和詞作品。
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PartⅠ Writing 答案
說明:寫作部分占整套試卷的15% =106.5分
在這部分你要達到63.9分為及格。
The Way to Success
Everyone tries to achieve success in his career, but someone finally attains his aim while the other fails. Why? The successful one continues his cause to the end through long period of hard work, but the failure one is easily disappointed and stops halfway.
Strong will, perseverance and diligence are the three essentials of success. A man of strong will and perseverance always has an inflexible spirit. He sticks to his cause no matter how tough it might be. Sun Zhongshan was such a man. Many of his attempts failed, but he held to his purpose with firmness and at last he succeeded. Diligence means steadiness in one's work and study. Marx often worked 15 hours a day. Life is short and we have too much to do. Without diligence no one can achieve anything.
I believe that where there is a will there is a way and that success belongs to whoever can put up with long years of patient toil and constant effort. This is the way to success.
PartⅢ reading comprehension 分值說明
說明:閱讀部分占整套試卷的35% =248.5分
英語四級閱讀選詞填空每題3.55分,其余每題都是7.1分。
1、選詞填空一篇 5% 10個題,每小題3.55分
2、長篇閱讀一篇 10% 10個題,每小題7.1分。
3、仔細閱讀 20% 10個題 共2篇,一篇5個題,每小題14.2分。
時間:40分鐘 在這部分你要達到149分為及格,做對18個左右即可。
Section A 答案解析
26.【解析】 C。此空應填名詞。從后面的“…can be captured and trans『lfitted”可以選出選項中images和pictures,pictures指“畫面,圖片”,一般指靜態(tài)的情景;而文中表達的意思是實時的視頻會議,畫面應該是動態(tài)的,images可以表示動態(tài)的形象,畫面,故images正確。
27.【解析】 l。這里應填形容詞,修飾the technology。選項中的advanced,progressive,important可以用 來修飾the technology,根據(jù)后文中說the technology中包含了展多行業(yè)術語,是很深奧的,排除im—portant;而progressive“上進的,進步的”,強調尋求更好的,advanced有“領先的,高深的,并非人人都能接受的”含義,根據(jù)上下文,advanced更符合題意。
28.【解析】 L。首先由空前的冠詞the判斷這里應填名詞,再根據(jù)后文中說明是“用于解釋視頻會議工作原理的……”,從原文中的explain“解釋,說明”可以推出,選項中的名詞concepts最符合題意。故選L。
29.【解析l 0。此處應填形容詞。這個分句后面說交流越多,你越可能成為正確的那一個,說明交流很重要,與本文的視頻會議~種交流的工具主題一致,這里應該填important。
30.【解析l G。由空格后的0nes可知,這里應填名詞的復數(shù)形式。前面提到the more interaction…the morelikely...be the right ones“得到的交互信息越多,你的……就更有可能是正確的”、人們通過視頻會議談判協(xié)商,了解的信息越多,自己的判斷、決策才會更正確。故這里應填decisions;。
31.【解析】E。此處應填形容詞修飾expressions。由上文Videoconfi renting not only,allowsyou to speak topeople in different locations“視頻會議不僅可以讓你跟不同地方的人說話”,--expressions and gesturesthatletyouknowwhatthe otherpersonisreallythinking,"——表情和.冬態(tài),從而讓你知道他們的真實想法”,很明顯修飾expressions的應該是facial,意思是“面部表情”。
32.【解析】B。此處要填形容詞,與more構成形容詞比較級結構。從后文by sharing documentsand compu—ter application“通過共享文檔和計算機應用,會議能更加--,這是視頻會議的優(yōu)勢,也是其目的,即提高效率,故這里應填effective。progressive“進步的”并不是電話會議要達到的目的,故排除。
33.【解析】 F。此處應填動詞原形。選項中的動詞原形有articulate,ma rage,integrate,connect,由原文可知,視頻會議可以“共享文檔和計算機應用”,而電話是不能做到的,只推斷這里填的詞表示“做到,實現(xiàn)”的詞,故只有manage“設法達成”符合文意。
34.【解析】 N。可以推斷此處應填副詞,選項中有Fortunately和Increasingly兩個副詞,本文全文都在說隨著技術的發(fā)達,視頻會議越來越受歡迎,所以應該是increasingh而不是fortunately“幸運地”。
35.【解析】 J。此處應填動詞原型,賓語是各種重要的會議工具。選項中還有reticulate,integrate和connect三個動詞原形。其中articulate作“接合”意思講的時候指的是單獨的事物由關節(jié)連接,connect“連接”表示將分離的東西連接在一起,而integrate強調的是各種事物結合,形成一個整體。integrate正確。
Section B 答案解析
36.The nucleus of any public library is the card catalog.任何公共圖書館的核心都是卡片目錄。
【解析】 F)。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句中的關鍵詞The nucleus ofany public library可將本句定位在F)段的前四句。怎樣找到這些,或其他你想找的書呢?很簡單——用卡片目錄。每次去圖書館的時候——我每周至少去一次——在做任何事之前,我每次都會徑直走向卡片目錄。它是所有公共圖書館的核心。
37.Yesterday’s best sellers are still good for readin9,which shouldn’t be overlooked.過去的暢銷書仍然值得一讀,不容錯過。
【解析】 E)。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句中關鍵詞yesterday’s best sellers可定位在E)段的前三句。有些人讀書只限于當前受到熱評的暢銷書。哦,他們錯過了多少好東西呀!圖書館滿是從前的暢銷書;而且它們在今天仍深深吸引著讀者。
38.The author suggests that people should go to the library for answers when things go wrong.
作者建議遇到難題到圖書館尋求答案。
【解析】 A)。歸納題。根據(jù)句中關鍵詞go to the library和when things go wron9可定位在A)段。作者在本段列舉了幾個生活中的難題,建議大家到圖書館尋求答案。歸納起來就是:作者建議遇到難題到圖書館尋求答案。
39.The Reader’s Guide is a green—bound index which provides a guide to very latest expert information of any subject that interests readers.《讀者指南》是一本綠色封皮的索引書,可以指導你找到你感興趣的任何主題的最新專業(yè)信息。
【解析】 I)。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句中關鍵詞The Reader’s Guide可定位在I)段的前半部分。還要學會使用《期刊文獻讀者指南》。這本綠色封面的索引是所有圖書館最有用的物品之一。它能查詢到各大主要雜志上
所有的文章,包括報紙雜志增刊上面的文章。因此,它能引導你找到任何你感興趣的話題的最新專業(yè)信息。
40.The sure remedy to kick the TV habit is to take home from the library interesting books to read.為戒掉看電視的習慣,一個穩(wěn)妥的補救方法就是從圖書館帶回家一些有趣的書來讀。
【解析】C)。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句中關鍵詞kick the TV habit和sure remedy可定位在C)段的第一、二句。
作者建議為了戒掉看電視的習慣,可以從圖書館帶書回家讀。
41.There are various kinds of fun and rewarding projects available in different libraries. 不同圖書館有各種有趣有益的專題。
【解析】L)。歸納題。根據(jù)句中關鍵詞fun and rewarding projects可定位在L)段,此段列舉了形形色色的圖書館專題,歸納得出結論:不同圖書館有各種有趣有益的專題。
42.A notebook will help readers to record the identification numbers of the frequently used books which can’t be taken home.
筆記本可以幫助讀者記錄無法借走的常用書籍編碼。
【解析】 J)。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句中關鍵詞notebook和the identification numbers可定位在J)段的第四句。
如果你正在做一個有一定規(guī)模的項目,需要你一次次地去圖書館,那就帶上一個小筆記本,你可以在上面記下你常用到的書目的標識號。
43.Readers should not try to return the book taken from the stacks to their desk to its Proper place.讀者不要試圖把從書架拿到他們桌子上的書放回到合適位置。
【解析】G)。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句中關鍵詞retum the book taken from the stacks可定位在G)段CAUTION部分。使用書庫時要注意不要把你取的書放回到你認為正確的地方,這項工作是由專業(yè)人士來做的,免得放錯了別人就找不到了。
44.When asking for help,readers are suggested not asking the reference librarians silly questions they ought to Solve the mselves.尋求幫助時,讀者最好不要問參考咨詢館員那些需要自己解決的無聊問題。
【解析】 H)。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句中關鍵詞the reference librarians可定位在H)段CAUTION部分。注意:不要問這些專業(yè)人員那些必須你自己解決的傻問題,不要浪費他們的時間。
45.Your library not only helps your business,but also becomes your legal advisor.
你的圖書館很重要,因為它不僅能有助于你的商務,還可以成為你的法律顧問。
【解析】K)。根據(jù)句中關鍵詞help your business和legal advisor可定位在K)段第一、二句。你的圖書館可以在任何方面給你幫助。它甚至可以成為你的商務和法律顧問。
Section C Passage One 答案解析
答案及解析:
46.[C] 推理判斷題。第2段提到未來有能力的人應該從恐懼中解脫出來,第3段則提到學習計算機則就像是“學開車”一樣,只要掌握某套技能即可,故可知有能力的人只需要通過掌握技能學習計算機即可,而不必學習編程,故C正確。
47.[D] 詞義理解題。在第2段中,作者強調一般人只需學會使用計算機,而不必學會編程,最后指出這與“汽車修理”和“小提琴制作”一樣,可見作者提到“汽車修理”(類似一般人使用計算機)和“小提琴創(chuàng)作”(數(shù)似于電 腦專業(yè)人員編程)還是為了說明上文的觀點,故D正確。
48.[B] 事實細節(jié)題。第3段首句提到學習使用計算機越來越容易的原因是計算機編程變得更user-friendly, B中的convenient to users與此相符,故正確。
49.[C] 句意理解題。第4段指出教人學習使用計算機就是教人use this or that program,故C與此相符。
50.[B] 主旨大意題。本文圍繞學生應如何學習計算機,闡述計算機能力(computer literacy)的概念;它只是一種技能,故B正確。A、C、D均只是利用文中的片言只語拼湊而成的干擾項,不足以概括文章大意。
Section C Passage Two 答案解析
51.[D] 主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果,旨在說明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟回報,并非要傳授發(fā)財心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關鍵,故D正確。
52.[B] 事實細節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學費有關,后一個分句即前一個分句的理由,抓住其中隱含的因果關系就不難找到正確答案。
53.[C] 詞義理解題。通過下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測lucrative大意應為“給人帶來豐厚收入的”,故選C.
54.[C] 事實細節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個比較數(shù)字,考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學生收人增加25%的參照對象是沒讀大學的人,且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒讀大學)收入的不同,因此C正確。
55.[D] 推理判斷題。結論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結尾,要想答對此題,一定要仔細體會本文末句。本文雖然重點討論文科沒有經(jīng)濟效益,但是作者并沒有做出主觀判斷,故A、B、C都不正確,而作者在文章最后講到了人文學科雖然經(jīng)濟效益不佳但學習過程更有趣,故D符合作者意思。
Part IV Translation ( 30 minutes ) 漢譯英 15%=106.5分
李清照是中國宋代一位著名的女詞人(ci poetess)。她的詞作集稱為《漱玉詞》 (Shu Yu Lyrics),該名字來源于李清照濟南故居前的漱玉泉。李清照在孩提時期受到了良好的教育,在早年就顯示出了她的文學才華。靖康之變(Jingkang Incident)后,她和丈夫趙明誠從山東省來到江蘇省南部。無家可歸的境遇和悲慘的生活也在她后來的詩歌和詞作中有所體現(xiàn)。她寫出了戰(zhàn)爭帶給女性的災難,也寫下了大量的愛國主義詩歌和詞作品。
參考答案:
Li Qingzhao was a well-known ci poetess in the Song Dynasty of China. The collection of her ci poems is called Shu Yu Lyrics,which took its name from the Shuyu Spring in front of her former residence in Jinan.Li Qingzhao had received good education when she was a child and showed her literary talent in her early years.After Jingkang Incident,she and her husband Zhao Mingclieng came to the south of Jiangsu from Shandong province.The homeless and miserable life was also revealed in her later poems and ci poems.She depicted calamities caused by wars to the women and wrote down quite a large number of patriotic poems and ci poems.
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