Mini-Lecture?

Body?Language?and?Mind

Ⅰ. Introduction?
Body?language?reveals?who?we?are.

Ⅱ. Nonverbal?expressions?of??(1)?power?and?dominance
●?feeling?powerful:?(2)?expanding/opening up/stretching out
-?e.g.?athletes?with?arms?up?in?a?V?sign
●?feeling?powerless:?(3)?closing?up
-?e.g.?refusing?to?bump?into?the?person?nearby.
●?behavior?tends?to?become?(4)?complementary?
in?a?high-?and?low-power?situation.
-people?don't?mirror?each?other.
●?MBA?students?exhibit?the?full?range?ef?power?nonverbals.
一e.g.?students?with?power?have?strong?desire?for?(5)?dominance
●power?nonverbals?are?also?related?to?(6) sex / gender

Ⅲ. Relationship?between?(7)body?and?mind
●the?powerful?are?more?(8)assertive,?confident, optimistic

●hormones?differ?with?(9)dominance?and?stress?

●an?experiment:

-?procedure:
-adopting?high?or?low-power?poses?and?completing?items
-?being?given(10)opportunity?to?gamble

-?having?saliva?tested
-resuits:

-(11)doninane?hormone :?much higher with high-power?pcople

-an increase?in?(12)?stress?hormone?in?low-power?people?

-hormonal?changes:?making?brain(13)stress-reactive
?

IV.?Conclusion
●behavior?can?(14)change?our?outcomes/change outcome
●before?getting?into?stressful?situations
一get?your?brain?ready to(15)do?the?best

Interview

1-5 CCBCC

6-10 CDBDC

閱讀??

SECTION A?

11-15 DCABD

16-20 DCABC

21-24 BACD

SECTION B

25. He knew how to act and conceal his feelings.

26. Frivolous and naive, for knowing little about proper dressing.

27. Journalism need professional persons with great aptitude.

28. Greeley was seldom believed in his party.

29. They were both incurable eccentrics.

30. Passionate for justice and loyal to the poor.

31. The hope of fighting against injustice.

32. He protests against injustice and never surrenders.

改錯

Leaming?about?cognitive?grammar?(CG),?an?approach?to?the?analysis and?description?of language?structure,?is?not?easy. One?reason??is?vast?literature?that?now?exists?in?CG?and?in?cognitive?linguistics?(1)?more?generally,?thanks?to limited?acssibility,?and?its?being?situated? ?(2)?in?the?Westem?linguistic?tradition,?this?poses?special?problems?for Chinese scholars.?Another?factor?is?that?CG,?though is?not?implemented ?(3)?computationally?or?presented?as?a?formal?model,?nonetheless? involves?considerable?technical?detail. Understanding?it?at depth,?or?with?any?(4)?degree?of?accuracy,?required?precision?of?thought?and?analysis?as?well ?(5) ?as?the?mastering?of?many?terms?and?notations.?The?final?source?of dificulty?(6)?is?that CG?results?fom?non-standard?ways?of?thinking language ?(7)?and?linguistic?investigation.?In?particular,?it?departs?awey?from tradition ?(8)?by viewing?meaning?as?the?starting?point?for?analyzing?grammar.?and?conceptualizatonas?the?basis?for?describing?meaning.?

This?book?is?hardly?suficient?for?a?thorough?knowledge?of CG??but?may?at?least?contribute?to the?process of learning?about it. As?(9)?it?only?introduces the?basic?notions, its?main?purpose?is?to?llustrate?the?famework's descrptive?and?explanatory?potential?through? extensive?dscussion of?their application?to?diverse facets?of?language?strucure. ?(10)

1、 vast 前加 the

2、 limited 前加 its

3、去掉 though 后 is ，或者在is 前加it

4、at 改成 in

5、required 改成 requires

6、notations 改為 notions

7、thinking 后加 about

8、去掉 away?

9、As 改為 Although

10、their 改成 its

Baiyangdian was once known as “Northern Jiangnan”, literally the southern type of water town in the North. But quite different from the village houses in the south of China, the design and construction of the cottages here have their distinctive features.? Village houses in the south have sloping roofs to stand the rainy weather, while the cottages here have flat roofs to dry the harvest in the sun. And, every time the water flooded, the villagers had to move belongings in the room onto the roof. These cottages are so close to each other and some are almost connected. (by Y.H.)