過去，擁有一輛私家車對大部分中國人而言是件奢侈的事。如今，私家車在中國隨處可見。汽車成了人們生活中不可或缺的一部分，他們不僅開車上下班，還經(jīng)常駕車出游。有些城市的汽車增長速度過快，以至于交通擁堵和停車位不足的問題日益嚴峻，這些城市的市政府不得不出臺新規(guī)，限制上路汽車的數(shù)量。由于空氣污染日益嚴重，現(xiàn)在越來越多的人選擇購買新能源汽車，中國政府也采取了一些措施，支持新能源汽車的發(fā)展。

基礎(chǔ)版

In the past, for most Chinese people, it was too expensive to have a car. Nowadays, private cars are everywhere. Cars have become an essential part of people’s life, they not only drive cars to and from work, but also drive cars to travel. In some cities, the number of the cars increased so fast that crowded traffic and not enough parking lots are more and more serious problems. These city governments had to make new rules to control the number of cars on the roads. Because the air pollution is more and more serious, nowadays more and more people choose to buy new energy cars. Chinese government also made some methods to support the development of new energy cars.

進階版

In the past, owning a private car was a luxury for the majority of Chinese people. Nowadays, such cars are all over China. Cars have been an inseparable part of people’s life. Not only do people drive cars to commute, but they also travel by car. In some cities, the number of cars is growing so rapidly that the problems of congested traffic and insufficient parking spaces are increasingly severe. Municipal governments of these cities have to enact new regulations and limit the number of automobiles on roads. As the air pollution being more serious day by day, a growing number of people choose to purchase new energy cars. The Chinese government has also adopted some measures to support the development of new energy vehicles.

本次翻譯難度適中，處理方式在上課時均有講解：

詞匯方面：難度稍大的詞匯、短語：奢侈(luxury)，上下班(commute)，市政府(municipal government)可以使用一些簡單表達，如expensive, go and from work, local government 來代替。

精準的詞匯選擇，如enact new regulations, to limit the number of, adopt some measures是翻譯的高分利器，但在拿捏不準的時候，選用一些簡單但使用范圍較大的詞，比如make rules，control同樣可以確保拿分。

句子方面，長句往往可以拆分后再進行翻譯：“有些城市的汽車增長速度過快，以至于交通擁堵和停車位不足的問題日益嚴峻，這些城市的市政府不得不出臺新規(guī)，限制上路汽車的數(shù)量。”可以拆分成兩句。有個小的點需要留意一下： “有些城市的汽車增長速度過快”，該句主體確切來說是“汽車的數(shù)量”，建議使用“the number of cars increased so fast…”

總之，只要課上所講到的技巧大家都熟練掌握了，翻譯部分得到12分左右應(yīng)該是完全沒有問題的。而要追求近乎滿分的話，則對考生的中英文功底都會有較大的挑戰(zhàn)。

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