大作文

經(jīng)過對各類考研作文的分析和挖掘，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在200詞以下的短作文中，三段設(shè)置是一個(gè)比較合理的格局。特別是提綱三點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容和規(guī)律，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一共出現(xiàn)過十種常見的段落。這些功能段落通過組合，可以形成多種多樣的考法。由于考研寫作相對來說比較模式化，因此段落的出現(xiàn)也很有規(guī)律?？梢钥闯鲆韵碌那闆r：

第一段： 話題引出段 / 圖畫圖表描述段

第二段： 觀點(diǎn)列舉段 / 利弊分析段 / 舉例論證段 / 原因列舉段 /意義闡釋段

第三段： 歸納結(jié)論段 / 未來趨勢段 / 建議措施段

任何一次考試，只要在以上段落中進(jìn)行三段組合，就可以進(jìn)行一種命題。把握住了這種規(guī)律，考生就可以解剖大作文。把任何大作文看作三個(gè)部分的組合，如果有了各部分組合的固定精彩語言，就可以以不變應(yīng)萬變。以下列舉出十大功能段落的精彩句型，供大家背誦使用。

1)話題引出段

Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of …

People in growing numbers are directing their attention to …

With the development of … , the problem of … has become increasingly serious.

When it comes to … , people's notions may vary from one to another.

Recently, a heated discussion has sprung up as to …

Traditional virtue/value has it that… , yet people are… currently.

2)圖畫圖表描述段

As is vividly shown in the picture,…

It is clearly depicted in the picture that…

This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of …

According to the figures given in the chart,…

The chart above provides a series of essential figures, illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of … years.

3) 觀點(diǎn)對比段

Opposite voices are now rising in the debate. Some people firmly believe that… . On the contrary, quite a few people argue that…

The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions. One focuses on … ;the other opinion revolves around…

4)利弊列舉段

Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception. Above all, … In addition… More importantly… However, the negative influence it renders should not be neglected. … not only … but also

Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse.? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything.

5)舉例論證段

For instance;

Take… for an example;

A case in point is…

The following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon.

6)原因列舉段

Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.

Having taken everything into consideration, we may attribute the sharp change to three aspects.

7)意義闡釋段

The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to…

The fact/phenomenon that… indicates that …

Having scrutinized the details of the picture, we can discuss the implications subtly conveyed from it.

8)歸納結(jié)論段

In conclusion,

In my opinion,

As far as I am concerned,

Taking into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that…

9)預(yù)測趨勢段

There is no denying that … will continue increasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction.

Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the chart will undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future.

10)建議措施段

Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some drastic measures.

As far as I am concerned, two effective measures must be immediately taken to pull through the crisis.

As a result, it is advisable to settle the problem by two means.