雅思考試議論文寫作十二法則
專家做了一下總結(jié),絕大多數(shù)雅思大作文話題都可以通過以下幾個方面進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展(簡稱論據(jù)擴(kuò)展十二大法則),現(xiàn)列舉如下:經(jīng)濟(jì)(economy)、就業(yè)(employment)、時間(time)、空間(space)、心理(psychology)、生理(physiology)、環(huán)境(environment)、教育(education)、文化(culture)、科技(technology)、情感(emotion)和個人權(quán)利(human right)。
在此,將通過列舉一些例題來印證這十二大法則的實戰(zhàn)性。
Example 1
Some people think tobacco should be made illegal in the same way as other drugs because the products containing it are addictive. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
通過審題,此題問是否同意煙草行業(yè)被取締。同意則要列舉煙草的一系列缺點(diǎn),反之不同意,可列舉其優(yōu)點(diǎn)。我們馬上來看看十二大法則,當(dāng)然不是每一項都應(yīng)用,但是大多數(shù)都可以適用。
Advantages
經(jīng)濟(jì):revenue-rising for the country and businessmen concerning this arena,
就業(yè):offer the opportunities of employment in various fronts, including manufacturing, transporting, selling, governing, for residents
時間:killing the time
心理:relieve one’s pressure
文化:forming / shaping cigar culture
Disadvantages
經(jīng)濟(jì):money-consuming for smokers
生理:be addictive to it, harmful to smokers’ health, leading to lung cancer
環(huán)境:air pollution, potential hazard of fire
空間:passive smoking / second-hand smoking
情感:be overly-dependent on smoking
用了上述辦法,擴(kuò)展出來的論據(jù)就能更加全面,有條理。
Example 2
Many people are optimistic about the 21st century and see it as an opportunity to make positive changes to the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree with their optimism?
通過審題,此題無非就是我們21世紀(jì)是利大于弊還是弊大于利,所以只要列舉21世紀(jì)發(fā)展的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)就可以了。我將通過之前介紹的十二大法則來進(jìn)行素材的擴(kuò)展。
Advantages
經(jīng)濟(jì):economy be promoted, efficiency be increased
科技:advanced technology facilitates people’s life
時間:time-saving when conducting various kinds of activities
個人權(quán)利:human rights be laid more emphasis on
心理:increasing number of recreational activities to help people relieve from pressure
Disadvantages
就業(yè):growing population,
fierce competition
心理:pressure coming from a range of aspects
環(huán)境:environmental pollution continuing getting worse
以上兩個題目都運(yùn)用了十二大原則,可見其具有很強(qiáng)的適用性,能夠幫助考生在短時間內(nèi)擴(kuò)展話題的素材,且較全面。在長期的使用中,專家發(fā)現(xiàn),在這十二大原則中,有些原則基本可以在幾個相近話題的題目中運(yùn)用,因此我們可以給它們起個名字“萬能原則”,如經(jīng)濟(jì)和就業(yè)原則,則可以應(yīng)用在只要是牽涉到“工業(yè)”的話題,如smoking,tourism,mobile phones,computers,writing letters(post office)等等。老師和學(xué)生們都可以在平時的使用中做一個總結(jié),使十二大法則能信手拈來。但是,要提醒大家的是,僅僅記住這些原則是沒用的,考生在考前一定要進(jìn)行大量的練習(xí),而老師也要在課堂上選取典型的例題進(jìn)行講解,這樣對考生加快Brainstorming的速度和提高Brainstorming的能力才有幫助。
- 相關(guān)熱點(diǎn):
- 英語學(xué)習(xí)資料
- 英語聽力
- 出國留學(xué)
- 雅思考試
- 六級聽力短對話