語(yǔ)法解析:倒裝句之部分倒裝
部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前。今天,小編為大家收集、整理了倒裝語(yǔ)句語(yǔ)法相關(guān)的知識(shí),一起來(lái)看看吧!
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as, though 引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝
as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句由于語(yǔ)法需要,可將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前(形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前)。但需注意:
1) 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。
2) 句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ),隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前。例如:
Shortest as/though she is, she is not the richest.(倒裝后,最高級(jí)前不用冠詞)
Child as he is, he knows a lot.(倒裝后,單數(shù)名詞前不用a) ?
Fail as I did, I would try again.(倒裝后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前,在主語(yǔ)后添加助動(dòng)詞。)
Hard as he tried, he didn't pass the exam.(副詞提到句首)
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力,但總不能讓人滿意。
注意:讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,有though,although時(shí),后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可連用。
so… that,such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)so和such位于句首時(shí),用”so\such + adj. + 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。例如:
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。
So difficult was the exam that most of the students failed to pass it. 考試如此難,以至于大多數(shù)同學(xué)沒(méi)能考過(guò)。
在if虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有were, had, should等詞,可將if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主語(yǔ)之前,采取部分倒裝。例如:
Should it rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.如果明天下雨,我們就不會(huì)去打籃球了。
=If it should rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.
Had I prepared well, I couldn't have lost the job.如果我準(zhǔn)備充分了,就不會(huì)失去這份工作了
=If I had prepared well, I couldn't have lost the job.
Were I you, I would try it again.
=If I were you, I would try it again. 我是你的話,就再試一次。
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- 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
- 英語(yǔ)倒裝句
- 英語(yǔ)閱讀材料