句型轉(zhuǎn)換:陳述句和一般疑問句
經(jīng)過了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的英語學(xué)習(xí),相信大家都已經(jīng)掌握了不少英語句型,但光是知道可不行,還要懂得實(shí)際應(yīng)用,而句型轉(zhuǎn)換就是考查你是否已經(jīng)真正掌握這些知識(shí)的重要方法,小編今天就為大家?guī)黻愂鼍浜鸵话阋蓡柧渲g的轉(zhuǎn)換方法,快點(diǎn)學(xué)起來吧!
1. 動(dòng)詞be的疑問式:動(dòng)詞be根據(jù)不同的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式,可用作連系動(dòng)詞(表示“是”、“在”等)和助動(dòng)詞(用于構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)等),但不管何種情況,構(gòu)成疑問式時(shí),一律將動(dòng)詞be的適當(dāng)形式置于句首:
He was late for school. → Was he late for school? 他上學(xué)遲到了嗎?
2. 動(dòng)詞have的疑問式:動(dòng)詞have根據(jù)不同的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱可以有have, has, had等形式,可以用作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞,分以下情況討論:
① 用作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞表示狀態(tài),如表示擁有、患病或用于have to表示“必須”等,在構(gòu)成構(gòu)成式時(shí)可以直接將have, has, had置于句首,也可根據(jù)情況在句首使用do, does, did:
He has anything to say. → Does he have [Has he] anything to say?
② 用作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度過(=spend)”等,構(gòu)成疑問式時(shí)不能將have提前至句首,而應(yīng)在句首使用do, does, did:
He has breakfast at home. → Does he have breakfast at home?
③ 用作助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài),其疑問式總是將have等置于句首:
He left when you arrive.→ Has he left when you arrived?
3. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的疑問式:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的疑問式通常是將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于句首:
She can speak English.→ Can she speak English?
4. 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的疑問式:一般實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的疑問式,通常應(yīng)根據(jù)不同時(shí)態(tài)和人稱在句首加助動(dòng)詞do, does, did等:
The boy likes dancing.→ Does the boy like dancing?
好了以上就是這次為大家?guī)淼膬?nèi)容了,都學(xué)到?jīng)]有呢?大家可千萬別小瞧句型轉(zhuǎn)換,著可是一個(gè)可以讓你同時(shí)掌握好兩種句子的好方法啊,快點(diǎn)多練練吧。
- 相關(guān)熱點(diǎn):
- 英語句型
- 考研報(bào)名流程