時態(tài)講述:完成時相關的時態(tài)
英語中有12個主要時態(tài),都來自于三時(過去、現(xiàn)在、將來) ,今天,小編就大致給同學們講講英語中的時態(tài)問題,一起來看看吧!
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現(xiàn)在以I listen為例,舉例英語中有12個主要時態(tài)如下所示:
一般現(xiàn)在時:I listen?????? 現(xiàn)在進行時:I am listening?????? 過去進行時:I was listening
現(xiàn)在完成時:I have listened?????? 現(xiàn)在完成進行時:I have been listening?????? 一般將來時:I shall listen”或“I will listen.”
將來進行時:I shall be listening?????? 一般過去時:I listened?????? 過去完成時:I had listened
過去完成進行時:I had been listening?????? 將來完成時: I shall have listened?????? 將來完成進行時: I shall have been listening
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(1)現(xiàn)在完成時
基本結構:主語+have/has+過去分詞(done)
①肯定句:主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他
②否定句:主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他
③一般疑問句:Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他
④特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句(have/has+主語+過去分詞+其他\
He has worked for us for ten years.
Has he worked for us for ten years.
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(2)過去完成時
基本結構:主語+had+過去分詞(done)
①肯定句:主語+had+過去分詞+其他
②否定句:主語+had+not+過去分詞+其他
③一般疑問句:Had+主語+過去分詞+其他
肯定回答:Yes,主語+had
否定回答:No,主語+hadn't
④特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句(had+主語+過去分詞+其他)
語法判定:
(1) by + 過去的時間點。如:
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
(2) by the end of + 過去的時間點。如:
We had learnt over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
(3) before + 過去的時間點。如:
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
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(3)將來完成時
(shall)will+have+動詞過去分詞
before+將來時間或by+將來時間
before或by the time引導的現(xiàn)在時的從句
He will have worked for us.=He will work for us.
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(4)過去將來完成時
should / would have done sth.
He said that he would have worked for us.=He said that he would work for us.
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(5)現(xiàn)在完成進行時
基本與現(xiàn)在完成時相同,但是現(xiàn)在完成進行時只能表示仍然持續(xù)的概念
have/has been +-ing 分詞
He has been working for us for ten years.=He has worked for us for ten years.
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(6)過去完成進行時
had been +-ing 分詞
He said that he had been working for us for ten years.=He said that he had worked for us for ten years.
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(7)將來完成進行時
主語+ shall/will have been doing
He will have been working for us.=He will work for us.
翻譯為:他最近一直在為我們工作(過去在工作,現(xiàn)在在工作,將來還會工作)
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(8)過去將來完成進行時
should+have been+現(xiàn)在分詞用于第一人稱
would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞用于其他人稱
He said that he would have been working for us.=He said that he would work for us.
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怎么樣,看完了小編給大家準備的語法知識,有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢?喜歡就收藏起來吧~