英語中有12個主要時態(tài),都來自于三時(過去、現(xiàn)在、將來) ,今天,小編就大致給同學(xué)們講講英語中的時態(tài)問題,一起來看看吧!

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現(xiàn)在以I listen為例,舉例英語中有12個主要時態(tài)如下所示:

一般現(xiàn)在時:I listen??????? 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:I am listening??????? 過去進(jìn)行時:I was listening

現(xiàn)在完成時:I have listened??????? 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時:I have been listening??????? 一般將來時:I shall listen”或“I will listen.”

將來進(jìn)行時:I shall be listening??????? 一般過去時:I listened??????? 過去完成時:I had listened

過去完成進(jìn)行時:I had been listening??????? 將來完成時: I shall have listened??????? 將來完成進(jìn)行時: I shall have been listening

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(1)一般現(xiàn)在時

基本形式(以do為例):

第三人稱單數(shù):does(主語為非第三人稱單數(shù));

肯定句:主語+動詞原形+其他;

He works for us.

否定句:主語+don‘t/doesn't+動詞原形+其他;

He doesn't work for us.

一般疑問句:Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其他。

肯定回答:Yes,(+ 主語+do/does).

否定回答:No,(+主語+don't/doesn't.)

特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句語

Does he work for us?

Yes, he does.

No, he doesn't

What does he do for us?

He works for us.

(2)一般過去時

be動詞+行為動詞的過去式

否定句式:在行為動詞前加didn‘t,同時還原行為動詞,或was/were+not;

was或were放于句首;用助動詞do的過去式did提問,同時還原行為動詞

例如: Did he work for us?

He didn't work for us.

He worked for us.

(3)一般將來時

am/are/is+going to+do 或

will/shall+do

am/is/are/about to + do

am/is/are to + do;

一般將來時的表達(dá)方法

be going to +動詞原形

be +不定式,be to+動詞原形,be about to +動詞原形

be able to +不定式

be about to+動詞原形

will + 動詞原形;

例如:He is going to work for us.

He will work for us;

He is coming.這是特殊的用一般現(xiàn)在時 表達(dá)將來時態(tài) 的例子

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