語(yǔ)法小知識(shí):狀語(yǔ)從句概念解析
狀語(yǔ)從句指句子用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),起副詞作用的句子,可以修飾謂語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句子。狀語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)作用可以分為很多類,一般由連詞(從屬連詞)引導(dǎo),也可以由詞組引起。學(xué)習(xí)它的關(guān)鍵是要掌握引導(dǎo)不同狀語(yǔ)從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞。所以這次小編就為大家?guī)?lái)了狀語(yǔ)從句的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)講解,快點(diǎn)學(xué)起來(lái)吧!
1、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:
常用引導(dǎo)詞:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引導(dǎo)詞:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when instantly
2、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句:
常用引導(dǎo)詞:where
特殊引導(dǎo)詞:wherever, anywhere, everywhere
3、原因狀語(yǔ)從句:
常用引導(dǎo)詞:because=in that, since=now that(既然), as, for(補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明)
特殊引導(dǎo)詞:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that(考慮到)
4、目的狀語(yǔ)從句:
常用引導(dǎo)詞:so that, in order that
特殊引導(dǎo)詞: for fear that(唯恐/生怕),in the hope that(帶著..希望), for the purpose that(帶著..目的), to the end that
5、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句:
常用引導(dǎo)詞:so … that, such … that
特殊引導(dǎo)詞:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that
6、條件狀語(yǔ)從句:
常用引導(dǎo)詞:if, unless,
特殊引導(dǎo)詞:as/so long as(只要), only if, providing/provided that(倘若), supposing that(倘若), in case that(以防), on condition that
7、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句:
常用引導(dǎo)詞:though, although, even if, even though(即使)
特殊引導(dǎo)詞: as(用在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中必須要倒裝),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter …, in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, as if=as though(仿佛)
8、比較狀語(yǔ)從句:
常用引導(dǎo)詞:as(同級(jí)比較), than(不同程度的比較)
特殊引導(dǎo)詞:the more … the more … ; just as …, so…;
A is to B what /as X is to Y(A對(duì)B來(lái)說(shuō),像X對(duì)Y一樣);
no … more than; not A so much as B
9、方式狀語(yǔ)從句:
常用引導(dǎo)詞:as, as if, how
特殊引導(dǎo)詞:the way
以上就是狀語(yǔ)從句相關(guān)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),不知道大家都掌握得怎么樣呢?狀語(yǔ)從句種類雖多,但只要能掌握好引導(dǎo)詞,也就沒(méi)什么困難了。
- 相關(guān)熱點(diǎn):
- 英語(yǔ)句型
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