辨析:which和as引導的非限定性定語從句
定語從句分為限制性定語和非限制性定語從句,兩者都是英語語法學習中的重點和難點,非限制性定語從句在句中主要起補充說明作用,缺少也不會影響全句的理解,這次小編就為大家來講解一下由which和as引導的非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別,一起學起來吧!
1)位置上,as可放在句首、句末,也可插入主句中;which一般放在主句之后(有時也可用as):
??? As we all know, reading is very important.
??? Reading is very important, which we have already known when we were very young.
(2)意義上,as有正如、按照、正像之意,一般用在肯定句中;which可用于含肯、否定意義的句子中:
??? He failed in the exam again, as was expected.
??? He failed in the exam again, which was unexpected.
?(3)當定語從句所修飾的主句內(nèi)容是謂語動詞的對象時,常用as,如:
?? She finally stopped crying, as we had expected.
?
(4)當關系代詞代表主句引起的結果,又做主謂賓補(SVOC)結構中的主語時,多用which:
??? He passed the exam, which made him delighted.
(5)在從句中作介詞賓語時,用which,如:
??? They went into a room, in which the muder happened.
(6)在從句中代表主句中的謂語的整個概念時,常用which,如:
??? She can both sing and dance, which I cannot.
好了以上就是為大家?guī)淼膚hich和as引導的非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別了,希望大家在學習中能夠仔細辨析這些區(qū)別,最終達到能輕松分辨不同句式,對各類句型都應用自如的水平。