過去將來完成進行時與虛擬語氣
過去將來完成進行時是英語時態(tài)中比較常見的一種,但是,大家對它的用法可能還是不太了解。今天,小編為大家準備了相關的語法知識,將要為大家來講解一下:過去將來完成進行時的概念和用法,一起來看看吧!
?
在特定的語境中,有時過去將來完成進行時可用虛擬語氣中。如:
At the time of the accident I was sitting in the back of the car,because Tom’s little boy was sitting beside him in front. If Tom’s boy had not been there I would have been sitting in front. 事故發(fā)生的時候,我坐在車子的后座,因為湯姆的小兒子坐在前邊他的身旁。要是湯姆的孩子沒坐在那里的話,我就會坐在前面了。
一、過去將來完成進行時的情態(tài)意義
“would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”結構除用于表示過去將來完成進行時外,有時其中的 would 也可能是情態(tài)動詞,具有情態(tài)意義,比較表示推測或猜想等。如:
“What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海倫向他問道。他知道海倫一定會一直想這件事的。
二、過去將來完成進行時補充例句
過去將來完成進行時不是一個常用時態(tài),一般語法書也講得到很少,所以能找到的權威例句也很少。為滿足部分高級讀者朋友的需要,我們特從“英國國家語料庫”中查了部分例句,供大家參考:
◇Latterly, they would have been reading Virgin books, watching Virgin videos and Virgin films.
◇New York was swathed in sunlight and the heat would have been stifling had it not been for a gentle easterly breeze blowing in from the Atlantic.
◇Maybe we, it may well be that you were with other people, I wonder what sort of things if you were in a condition of speaking, what sort of things you would have been saying to them.
◇Obviously no expense was being spared to make the night a success, and in different circumstances she would have been looking forward to it, but now, as silence settled over the car, she could feel herself growing tense.
?
怎么樣,看完了這篇文章,大家是不是對過去將來完成進行時的用法有了初步的了解了呢?喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~