英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。今天小編要來(lái)給大家講解一下被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法，在不同的時(shí)態(tài)下，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有不同的用法，一起來(lái)看看吧！

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　　一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法：

　　1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：is / am / are + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

　　Our classroom is cleaned everyday. 我們教室每天都被打掃。

　　I am asked to study hard. 我被告知要努力學(xué)習(xí)。

　　Knives are used for cutting things. 刀是用來(lái)切東西的。

　　2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：was / were + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

　　A new shop was built last year. 去年修了一座新商店。

　　Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 恐龍蛋被放置了很久很久。

　　3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：will+ be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

　　A new hospital will be built in our city. 我們城市將要修建一家新醫(yī)院。

　　Many more trees will be planted next year. 明年會(huì)種更多的樹(shù)。

　　4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：am / is / are + being + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

　　Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→

　　My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 王叔叔正在修理我的自行車。

　　They are planting trees over there. →

　　Trees are being planted over there by them. 他們?cè)谀抢锓N植的樹(shù)木。

　　5. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：has / have + been + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

　　This book has been translated into many languages. 這本書(shū)被翻譯成多種文字。

　　Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 在許多國(guó)家有許多人造衛(wèi)星被送上了太空。

　　6.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：was/were + being + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

　　The boy was being operated on when his parents hurried to the hospital.當(dāng)他的父母趕到醫(yī)院的時(shí)候這個(gè)男孩正在做手術(shù)。

　　The new road was being made.這條新路正在修筑。

　　7.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：had + been + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

　　The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came. 在老師來(lái)之前，教室尚未打掃。

　　The tickets had been sold out before I came to the cinema.在門票被銷售一空前我趕到了電影院。

　　8.將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：shall/will + have done

　　They will have been married for 20 years by then. 屆時(shí)，他們結(jié)婚將滿20周年。

　　The project will have been completed before May.該項(xiàng)目將在五月前完成。

　　9.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

　　Young trees must be watered often. 小樹(shù)需要經(jīng)常澆水。

　　Your mistakes should be corrected right now. 你應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在就改正你的錯(cuò)誤。

　　The door may be locked inside. 這扇門可以反鎖。

　　Your homework can be handed in tomorrow. 你的家庭作業(yè)可以明天交。

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看完了上面的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，大家應(yīng)該就能明白被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法了，趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~?