whatever, however 等 -ever詞都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其中例如whenever等詞容易與時間狀語從句混淆，不用擔(dān)心。下面，滬江小編就來給大家講解一下這些引導(dǎo)詞的意義和用法。

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(1) 它們均可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為 “無論…”：

Whatever its obscurities, the poem was clear on at least one count.? 這首詩再怎么晦澀，至少有一點是清楚的。

Whoever telephones, tell them I’m out. 不管是誰打電話，都說我出去了。

Choose whichever brand you prefer.? 挑選你喜歡的那個品牌。

Whenever you come, you are welcome. 你什么時候來，我們都歡迎。

Wherever he goes, a carload of soldiers goes with him.? 不管他去哪里，總有一車士兵跟著。

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(2) 它們引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，通?？蓳Q成no matter…，如說：

The centre is open to all, no matter what race or creed.? 該中心向所有人開放，不論種族和宗教信仰如何。

He had decided to publish the manuscript no matter what.? 他決定無論如何都要出版那部手稿。

No matter what you say, I like to listen.? 不管你說什么, 我都喜歡聽.

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(3) 注意however以下兩類句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

① however+主語+謂語：

However you travel, it’ll take you at least three days. 不管你怎么走，至少要三天。

However you come, be sure to come early. 不管你怎么來，一定要早來。

② however+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語：

However much he eats, he never gets fat. 無論他吃多少, 他都不發(fā)胖。

However cold it is, she always goes swimming. 不管天多冷，她都會去游泳。

有時該結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語和謂語可以有所省略：

He was of some help, however small. 他總能幫些忙，不管多小的忙。

I refuse, however favorable the condition. 不管條件多好，我都不接受。

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(4) 有時從句謂語可用情態(tài)動詞：

I’ll find him, wherever he is [may be]. 無論他在哪里，我都要找到他。

Keep calm, whatever happens [may happen]. 無論發(fā)生什么事都要保持冷靜。

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(5) whenever有時可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，wherever 有時可引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句：

Whenever we see him we speak to him. 每次見到他，我們都和他說話。

They teach wherever their pupils are working. 學(xué)生在哪里工作，教師們就在哪里上課。

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怎么樣，看完了這么詳細的解析，大家明白沒有呢？是不是清晰了很多？溫故而知新，要多看多思考，所以同學(xué)們趕快收藏起來吧~