我們知道，限定詞是在名詞詞組中對(duì)名詞中心詞起特指、類指以及表示確定數(shù)量和非確定數(shù)量等限定作用的詞類。

英語(yǔ)名詞分為單數(shù)名詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞。名詞詞組前選擇使用哪個(gè)限定詞，取決于隨后名詞的類別。

1.只能與單數(shù)名詞搭配的限定詞

有些限定詞只能與單數(shù)名詞搭配，如a, an, one, another, each, neither, many a, such a等。

a toy ???????????????????? ?an apple ???????????? one book ?

another student ???? ?each worker ?????? neither girl ?

such a sentence ???? ?many a pencil（表示許多鉛筆）

2.只能與復(fù)數(shù)名詞搭配的限定詞

有些限定詞只能與復(fù)數(shù)名詞搭配，如both, two, another two, many, a few, few, several, these, those, a number of等。

both toys ????????????? ?two apples ?????????????? another two books

many students ?????? a few workers ????????? few workers

several girls ??????????? these/those boys ?????a number of pencils

3.只能與不可數(shù)名詞搭配的限定詞

有些限定詞只能與不可數(shù)名詞搭配，如a (little) bit of, a large amount of, a great deal of, (a) little, much, less, (the) least等。

a bit of food ?????????????????????? a large amount of?money

a great deal of water ????????? much/ less space

4.能與單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞搭配的限定詞

有些限定詞既能與單數(shù)名詞搭配，又能與復(fù)數(shù)名詞名詞搭配，如the first ,the second , the last , the next?等。

the first student ??????????????? the next sentence

the first students ???????????? ?the next sentences

5.能與單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞搭配的限定詞

有些限定詞既能與單數(shù)名詞搭配，又能與不可數(shù)名詞名詞搭配，如this, that等。

this job ?????????this work

6.能與復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞搭配的限定詞

有些限定詞既能與復(fù)數(shù)名詞搭配，又能與不可數(shù)名詞名詞搭配，如a lot of , lots of , plenty of , enough , more , most , such , other等。

a lot of?books ??????????? ?enough pens

a lot of?money ??????????? enough time

7.能與三類名詞搭配的限定詞

有些限定詞既能與單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞搭配，又能與不可數(shù)名詞搭配。如the, some, any,?no , other, whose 以及物主限定詞和名詞屬格等。

the?book ???????????your friend’s book ???????????? ?whose?book ????

the books ??????????your friend’s books ??????????? whose books

the money ?????????your friend’s money ?????????? whose money