語法解析:動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)態(tài)
不定式的被動(dòng)態(tài)有多種形式,小編為大家整理了完整的不定式被動(dòng)態(tài)用法,其中包括邏輯主語的省略以及主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的各種用法,不看不要后悔哦。
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當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語是動(dòng)作的承受著時(shí),不定式要用被動(dòng)態(tài)。
例如:
1. I am proud to be thus chosen.
2. I hope to be nominated.
3. It is impossible for lost time to be made up.
4. To fetch water before breakfast seemed to them a rule never to be broken.
由上述諸例可以看出,當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語就是主句的主語時(shí),邏輯主語不需要表示出來。
當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語不是主句的主語時(shí),這種邏輯主語就必須表示出來。
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get-型被動(dòng)態(tài)也可以不定式的形式出現(xiàn),
例如:
It was nasty for Mary to be / to get hurt.
在有些場(chǎng)合,既可用不定式主動(dòng)態(tài),也可用不定式被動(dòng)態(tài),意義沒有區(qū)別
例如:
The boxes are not strong enough to use / to be used as a platform.
It was good for Hayden’s mother to leave / to be left until tomorrow.
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但有時(shí)在there + be結(jié)構(gòu)中,用不定式主動(dòng)態(tài)和不定式被動(dòng)態(tài)含義不同,
例如:
There was nothing to see ( There was nothing for one to see ).
There was nothing to be seen ( The thing being looked for was not there).
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在下列場(chǎng)合中,習(xí)慣上用不定式主動(dòng)態(tài),盡管不定式的邏輯主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,
例如:
This house is to let.
You are not to blame for what happened.
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哇,區(qū)區(qū)一個(gè)不定式的被動(dòng)態(tài)就有這么多種用法,有沒有大開眼界呢?趕快收藏起來吧~