很多同學(xué)在英語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)從句學(xué)習(xí)的路上跌跌撞撞，如何避免在語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用中犯錯(cuò)誤？

你需要把同位語(yǔ)從句的用法弄清楚了，才能更好地正確地掌握同位語(yǔ)從句。

今天小編為大家重點(diǎn)講解：同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that的用法。

同位語(yǔ)從句指的是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)的從句，屬于名詞性從句的范疇，同位語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)對(duì)其前面的抽象名詞進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，被解釋說(shuō)明的詞和同位語(yǔ)在邏輯上是主表關(guān)系

同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：由that引導(dǎo)

We heard the news that our team had won. 我們聽(tīng)到消息說(shuō)我們隊(duì)贏了。

They were worried over the fact that you were sick. 他們?yōu)槟闵“l(fā)愁。

The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true. 明天放假的消息不實(shí)。

I’ve come to the conclusion that it was unwise to do that. 我得出結(jié)論這樣做是不明智的。

The fact that the money has gone does not mean it was stolen. 那筆錢不見(jiàn)了這一事實(shí)并不意味著是被偷了。

He referred to Copernicus’ statement that the earth moves round the sun. 他提到了哥白尼關(guān)于地球繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)的說(shuō)法。

【注意1】 在某些名詞(如demand, wish, suggestion, resolution等)后面的同位語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

They were faced with the demand that this tax be abolished. 他們面對(duì)廢除這個(gè)稅的要求。

They expressed the wish that she accept the award. 他們表示希望她接受這筆獎(jiǎng)金。

There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一項(xiàng)建議是布朗應(yīng)該離隊(duì)。

The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman. 采納新規(guī)則的建議是主席提出的。

The resolution that women be allowed to join the society was carried. 允許婦女參加這個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)的決議通過(guò)了。

I can understand their eagerness that you should be the main speaker. 我理解他們希望你作主要發(fā)言人的殷切心情。

【注意2】 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞that通常不省略，但在非正式文體中也可以省去。

He gabbed his suitcase and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo plane. 他拿起了手提箱，給人的印象是他要登上飛往東京的飛機(jī)了。

與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

that 既可引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句又可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，其區(qū)別在于：

1.同位語(yǔ)從句由連接詞that引導(dǎo)，連接詞that本身無(wú)意義，在同位語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，不可省略，不可以用其他詞替代。

2.定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。

好了，以上的同位語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞that的用法還請(qǐng)大家多多了解下，可在具體的句子中加以理解，多多練習(xí)。