虛擬語氣

11) It is essential that _______________(每個(gè)人都為緊急情況做好準(zhǔn)備).

12) _______________(如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.

13) I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的話打斷了).

14) It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了，地就會濕的).

15) _______________(如果我一直住在紐約), I would know the U.S. well now.

16) If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他現(xiàn)在就不在人間了).

17) But for his help, _______________(我們就不會以這么低的價(jià)格租到房子了).

18) I used my calculator; _______________(否則，我會花更長的時(shí)間才能算出這道題).

19) Were I in your place, _______________(我會毫不猶豫地抓住機(jī)會).

20) Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(這項(xiàng)法案早就通過了).

21) Should there be another world war, _______________(人類的繼續(xù)存在就會有危險(xiǎn)).

22) He walked lightly _______________(以免驚醒嬰兒).

參考答案

11) everyone (should) be prepared for emergency
考點(diǎn)：在It is/was +形容詞后的that從句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建議驚奇等。這類形容詞常見的有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等　　

12) If he had booked tickets in the way I told him
考點(diǎn)：在非真實(shí)條件句中用過去完成式表示與過去的事實(shí)相反

13) if I had not been interrupted
考點(diǎn)：同上

14) If it had rained, the ground would be wet
考點(diǎn)：在非真實(shí)條件句中，當(dāng)主句與從句表示的動(dòng)作不是同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，就根據(jù)情況用適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語動(dòng)詞形式

15) If I had been living in New York
考點(diǎn)：同上

16) he would be dead now
考點(diǎn)：同上

17) we could not have rented a house at such a low price
考點(diǎn)：but for經(jīng)常作為非真實(shí)條件句中if的代用語

18) otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question
考點(diǎn)：otherwise也經(jīng)常作為非真實(shí)條件句中if的代用語

19) I would seize the opportunity without hesitation
考點(diǎn)：在非真實(shí)條件句中如果有were, had, should這三個(gè)詞，可以省去if，采用主謂語倒裝的形式來表示條件

20) this act would have been passed much earlier
考點(diǎn)：同上

21) the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy
考點(diǎn)：同上

22) lest he should awaken the baby
考點(diǎn)：lest (以免)引導(dǎo)的從句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虛擬

更多節(jié)目請進(jìn)入2010年12月CET6備考小組