【練習(xí)】

1.I flew to Paris this morning, my assistant ________ me therethis Friday.

A. joining ? B. to join ? ?C. will join ? D. wants to join

答案:?B

解析:to join me 有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ),成為句子的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),表將要做的動(dòng)作。A表進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,C,D使句子的后半部分成為從句,但缺少連詞。

2.As I will be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate___from you now and then__me how everyone is getting along.

g; tell ? ? hear; tell

g; telling ? ? hear; to tell

答案:.C

解析:?appreciate后直接接-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。

3.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____(fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.(填空練習(xí))

答案:?fixed

解析:?fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon為固定短語(yǔ),意為“注視,注意”,故此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

4.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes,?_____?after 11 pm.

stay out ? ? ? staying out

g out ? ? ? to stay out

答案:?A

解析:?本題考查forbid 的用法。當(dāng)forbid用作被動(dòng)形式時(shí),構(gòu)成be forbidden to do結(jié)構(gòu)。

5.?He tried to calm himself, _______ .

A. force ? ?B. to force ? ?C. forcing ? ?D. forced

答案:?C

解析:??forcing現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),表陪襯性的次要?jiǎng)幼?。填A(yù),D句中結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì),填B句子意義不通。

6._____(except) ?everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.?(填空練習(xí))

答案:??Expect ?

解析:?句中and決定了前句應(yīng)為祈使句。

【小知識(shí)】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)-ing一般式的基本用法

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)-ing一般式所表示的動(dòng)作是一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行中的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作,而且這個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作也是和句中謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的。它一般在句中作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)用。如:The truck being repaired there is ours.?