英語非謂語動詞鞏固練習(xí)題4(含講解)
【練習(xí)】
1.?I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.
A. to have not ? ?B. to not have ? ?C. not to have ? ? D. not having答案:??C
解析:??不定式的完成式的否定式做原因狀語,否定詞not必須在不定式之前。
2. She had no money______?a birthday present for her children.
buy with?? which to buy
答案:?D
解析:?介詞+關(guān)系代詞+不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)可以在句中用作定語,其作用相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。9.B。本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。不定式作定語時,表示將來的動作;現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,表示主動、進行;過去分詞作定語,表示被動、完成。因為dates是被標(biāo)在gold coin上,所以用過去分詞表示被動。
3.?Tom apologized to me ______ again.
A. to be late ? ? B. of being late
C. to have been late ? ? ?D. for beinglate
答案:?D
解析:?apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.為常見搭配.
4.?______?all my letters, I had a drink and went out.
A.Finished?? B.Having finished?? C.Finishing?? D.To finish答案:?B
解析:?因finish這一動作發(fā)生在I had a drink and went out之前,所以必須用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。
5.?From the dates______?on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago.
g?? be marked?? been marked答案:?A
解析:?不定式作目的狀語。
6.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____(open), ____(stand) there for a while and then entered it.(填空練習(xí))
答案:open; stood
解析:?with the door open是with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),open 為形容詞,表狀態(tài); stood與came,entered為并列關(guān)系,在句中作謂語。
【小知識】動詞不定式可以作下列的狀語
①目的狀語: Every morning he gets up very early to read English.
為了強調(diào)不定式表示目的的作用,可在不定式前加in order to或so as to(以便或為了),但應(yīng)注意in order to位于句首或句中均可,而so as to不能位于句首,如:She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English.
將表示目的的不定式置于句首,也可強調(diào)目的的作用,如:To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it.
②結(jié)果狀語:They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他們活到親眼見到了他們家鄉(xiāng)的解放。
③too + 形容詞或副詞 + 動詞不定式,表示“足能”的結(jié)果,如:You are old enough to take care of yourself now.?