2017年12月六級大綱新增詞匯(七)
301 sinister['s?n?st?]
a.邪惡的,險惡的?
??示例:
There is a sinister side to these events. 這些事件有邪惡的一面。
302 smartphone[smɑ?tf??n]]?
n.智能手機?
??示例:
On the way to the office, you can listen to a podcast on your smartphone.在去公司的路上,你可以用智能手機收聽播客。
303 snob?[sn?b]?
n.勢利之人,諂上欺下之人?
??示例:
Stop being such a snob. 別這么勢利眼。
304 sodium?['s??d??m]
n.鈉?
??示例:
Salt decomposes into sodium and chlorine.?鹽分解成鈉和氯。
305 solicit?[s?'l?s?t]
v.①請求,懇求 ②(指妓女)拉(客)?
??示例:
May I solicit your advice on a matter of some importance? 我有一件要事可以請教你嗎?
306 soothe?[su?e]?
vt.①安慰 ②減輕,緩和(疼痛)?
??示例:
Lucy soothed the baby by rocking it in her arms. 露西把寶寶抱在懷里搖晃著,讓他安靜下來。
307 spaghetti?[sp?'geti]?
n.意大利式細面條?
??示例:
Standing in the next room, in the middle of what looked like piles of concrete spaghetti, I began to feel overpowered. 站在下一個房間里,在這一大堆看起來就像水泥做的意大利面條中間,我真有點受不了了。
308 spotlight?['sp?tla?t]?
n.①聚光燈 ②眾人注目的焦點?
??示例:
I was sweating under the spotlight.?聚光燈照得我出汗了。
309 sprawl?[spr??l]?
vi.四肢攤開著坐、臥或倒下?
??示例:
He sprawled out on the sofa. 他攤開手腳躺在沙發(fā)上。
310 stagnate?[st?g'ne?t]?
vi.停滯,不發(fā)展?
??示例:
His career had stagnated. 他的事業(yè)停滯不前了。
311 stammer?['st?m?]?
v.結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說n.結(jié)巴
??示例:
Whenever he was angry he would begin to stammer slightly. 他一生氣說話就開始有點結(jié)巴。
312 stance?[stɑ?ns]?
n.①站立的姿勢 ②立場,觀點?
??示例:
What is your stance on environmental issues? 你在環(huán)境問題上持什么觀點?
313 stark?[stɑ?k]?
a.①無裝飾的 ②完全的ad.完全地?
??示例:
In the cold dawn light, the castle looked stark and forbidding. 在黎明冰冷的光線下,城堡看上去了無生氣且令人生畏。
314 stationery?['ste??(?)n(?)ri]?
n.文具?
??示例:
She travels in stationery. 她到處推銷文具用品。
?
?
315 stifle?['sta?f(?)l]?
vt.①使窒息 ②抑止,壓制?
??示例:
He was almost stifled by the fumes. 他差點被煙熏得窒息了。
316 stigma?['st?gm?]?
n.①(植物的)柱頭 ②恥辱,羞辱?
??示例:
In the US, smoking carries a stigma.?在美國,吸煙是不光彩的。
317 strangle?['str??g(?)l]?
vt.①勒死 ②抑制,扼殺?
??示例:
The victim had been strangled with a belt. 受害者是被人用皮帶勒死的。
318 superstition?[,su?p?'st??(?)n]?
n.迷信(行為)?
??示例:
There are several possible origins for this superstition.關(guān)于這個迷信有一些可能的起源。
319 surveillance?[s?'ve?l(?)ns]?
n.監(jiān)視,盯梢?
??示例:
They were under constant close surveillance day and night. 他們白天黑夜都受到嚴密監(jiān)視。
320 syndicate?['s?nd?k?t]
vt.發(fā)表 n.辛迪加
???示例:
His column is syndicated throughout America. 他的專欄文章在全美各地的報刊發(fā)表。
321 synonym?['s?n?n?m]?
n.同義詞?
??示例:
Give the synonym and antonym of this word. 給出這個詞的同義詞和反義詞。
322 tact?[t?kt]?
n.圓滑,機敏
??示例:
With great tact, Clive persuaded her to apologize. 克萊夫十分巧妙地說服了她去道歉。
323 tactic?['t?kt?k]?
n.手段,策略?
??示例:
Shock tactics are being used in an attempt to stop drunk drivers. 正在采取“震驚策略”來制止司機酒后駕車。
324 tenure?['tenj?]?
n.①保有期(權(quán)) ②終身教職?
??示例:
It's becoming increasingly difficult to acquire academic tenure. 要獲得終身教職現(xiàn)在越來越難了。
325 tertiary?['t???(?)ri]?
a.第三等的,第三的?
??示例:
Since then government poured more money in, the whole tertiary industry has flourished. 自從政府投資增多了,第三產(chǎn)業(yè)便興旺發(fā)達起來。
326 thrift?[θr?ft]?
n.節(jié)儉,節(jié)約?
??示例:
They were rightly praised for their thrift and enterprise. 他們因勤儉節(jié)約和開創(chuàng)精神而受到了應(yīng)得的表揚。
327 toil?[t??l]?
vi.①辛苦工作 ②艱難跋涉n.苦役
??示例:
I've been toiling away at this essay all weekend. 我整個周末都在埋頭寫這篇論文。
328 topple?['t?p(?)l]?
v.①(使)倒塌 ②推翻,打倒?
??示例:
A stack of plates swayed, and began to topple over. 一大摞盤子搖搖晃晃,然后開始倒下來。
329 tornado?[t??'ne?d??]?
n.龍卷風?
??示例:
The tornado rubbished the whole village. 龍卷風毀掉了整個村莊。
330 tranquil?['tr??kw?l]?
a.平靜的,安寧的?
??示例:
The tranquil atmosphere of the inn allows guests to totally at home. 這家客棧的寧靜氛圍讓客人們感到賓至如歸。
331 trauma?['tr??m?]?
n.①痛苦,創(chuàng)傷 ②[術(shù)]外傷?
??示例:
I'd been through the trauma of losing a house. 我已經(jīng)歷過失去房子的痛苦。
332 tread?[tred]?
v.踩,踐踏?
??示例:
Sorry, did I tread on your foot? 對不起,我踩到你的腳了嗎?
333 treasury?['tre?(?)ri]?
n.[C]①(theT)(英、美等國的)財政部 ②(城堡中的)寶庫?
??示例:
Treasury officials have said this would be “catastrophic”. 財政部官員表示這將是“災(zāi)難性的”。
334 trek?[trek]?
n.旅行vi.長途跋涉地旅行?
??示例:
He is on a trek through the South Gobi Desert. 他正徒步穿越南戈壁沙漠。
335 tribune?['tr?bju?n]?
n.護民官,保民官?
??示例:
For a time Jack was consul, then proconsul and eventually a tribune.? 杰克曾做了一段時間的執(zhí)政官, 然后是總督,最后是保民官。
336 trickle?['tr?k(?)l]?
vi.①滴,淌 ②緩慢地移動?
??示例:
The tears trickled down her cheeks.?淚水順著她的面頰流了下來。
337 trophy?['tr??fi]?
n.①(體育比賽的)獎品 ②戰(zhàn)利品?
??示例:
A lion's head was among the trophies of his African trip. 在他的非洲之行的戰(zhàn)利品中有一個獅子頭。
338 tropic?['tr?p?k]?
n.①回歸線 ②(thes)熱帶地區(qū)?
??示例:
Dry rosin is best in tropic and soft rosin in cold climate. 干的松香在熱帶最適用,而軟的松香適用于寒冷的氣候。
339?turmoil?['t??m??l]?
n.(sing.)騷動,混亂?
??示例:
She lived through the turmoil of the French Revolution. 她經(jīng)歷過法國大革命的混亂之后仍舊活著。
340 ultra?['?ltr?]?
n.(尤指政治上的)過激分子
??示例:
Her father is an ultra-conservative who is still opposed to freedom to choose her spouse. 她爸是個老古董,現(xiàn)在還反對她自由戀愛。
341 underlie?[?nd?'la?]?
vt.構(gòu)成……的基礎(chǔ)
??示例:
Its ideas of harmony with nature underlie many aspects of Chinese culture, from calligraphy and painting to architecture and medicine. 其自然和諧的思想是中國文化多方面的基礎(chǔ),從書法和繪畫到建筑和醫(yī)術(shù)。
342 unleash?[?n'li??]?
vt.①解開皮帶以放開(狗) ②把(情緒等)宣泄出來?
??示例:
The announcement unleashed a storm of protest from the public. 公告引發(fā)了一場公眾的抗議風暴。
343 upload?[?p'l??d]?
v.上載,上傳 n.上傳?
??示例:
It might take a while for this to upload. 上載這個可能要花些時間。
344 uprising?['?pra?z??]?
n.起義,暴動
??示例:
Yet the uprising itself did not come as a surprise, only perhaps its speed and its bloodiness. 然而暴動本身并不令人驚訝,只是偶爾詫異于它的速度及血腥程度。
345 uranium?j?'re?n??m]?
n.鈾?
??示例:
The fuel was enriched with uranium? 235 for the nuclear reactor.?核反應(yīng)堆的燃料被鈾?②35濃縮。
346 urine?['j??r?n]?
n.尿?
??示例:
The doctor took a urine sample and a blood sample.?醫(yī)生取了尿樣和血樣。
347 viable?['va??bl]?
a.(計劃等)切實可行的?
??示例:
The committee came forward with one viable solution. 委員會提出了一個切實可行的解決方法。
348 vogue?[v??g]?
n.流行,盛行,時尚?
??示例:
Short skirts are very much in vogue just now. 短裙目前非常流行。
349 volatile?['v?l?ta?l]?
a.①動蕩不定的 ②易怒的?
??示例:
There have been riots before and the situation is volatile. 先前一直就有暴亂,局勢變化無常。
350 waive?[we?v]?
vt.放棄(自己的權(quán)利等)?
??示例:
She waived her right to a lawyer. 她放棄了請律師的權(quán)利。
351 warranty?['w?r(?)nti]?
n.保證書,保單?
??示例:
The car is still under warranty. 這輛汽車還在保修期內(nèi)。
352 wed?[wed]?
v.娶,嫁?
??示例:
In 1952 she wed film director Roger Vadim. 1952年,她嫁給了電影導演羅杰·瓦丹。
353 wharf?[w??f]?
n.碼頭?
??示例:
Our ship is on to the wharf. 我們的船靠向碼頭。
354 whereabouts?[we?r?'ba?ts]?
ad.在哪里,靠近哪里 n.(pl.同sing.)下落,行蹤,所在?
??示例:
Whereabouts do you live?你住在哪一帶?
355 wholesome?['h??ls(?)m]?
a.①有益健康的 ②有道德的?
??示例:
Water is a wholesome drink. 水是有益健康的飲料。
356 wield?[wi?ld]?
vt.行使,運用(權(quán)力、影響力等)?
??示例:
That woman wields a lot of influence. 那個女人是一個很有影響力的人。
357 wink?['w??k]?
v.①眨眼(示意) ②(光)閃爍n.眨眼?
??示例:
The strong wind made me wink. 大風吹得我直眨眼。
358 wither?['w?e?]?
v.(使)凋殘,(使)枯萎?
??示例:
Flowers withered up soon after they were cut. 花兒摘下不久就枯萎了。
359 wrestle?['res(?)l]?
v.摔跤,格斗?
??示例:
They taught me to wrestle. 他們教我去摔跤。
360 yearn?[j??n]?
vi.(for)向往,渴望?
??示例:
He yearned for freedom. 他曾渴望自由。
?
?
361 zeal?[zi?l]?
n.熱情,激情?
??示例:
He worked for the cause with great zeal. 他懷著極大的熱忱為理想而努力。