2017年12月四級大綱新增詞匯(三)
81. contempt??[k?n'tempt]?
n.藐視,輕蔑,輕視
??示例:
I show contempt for people who treat children so cruelly. 我鄙視如此虐待孩子的人。
82. contend??[k?n'tend]
v.①競爭,斗爭 ②聲稱,主張 ?
??示例:
Several teams are contending for the prize. 有幾個隊在爭奪錦標。?
83. converse??[k?n'v??s]?
vi.交談
??示例:
After a year's studying at university,I feel able to converse with anyone about anything.在大學學習一年之后,我感到可以和任何人交談任何事情。
84. cornerstone??['k??n?st??n]
n.①基礎 ②基石,奠基石
??示例:
The doctrine of surplus value is the cornerstone of Marx's economic theory. 剩余價值學說是馬克思經(jīng)濟理論的基石。
85. cosmos?['k?zm?s]
n.(sing.)宇宙
??示例:
Our world is but a small part of the cosmos. 我們的世界僅僅是宇宙的一小部分而已。
86. counterpart ['ka?nt?pɑ?t]??
n.對應的物,職位(或作用)相當?shù)娜?
??示例:
The British Queen is the counterpart of German President.英國的女王相當于德國的總統(tǒng)。
87. coupon??['ku?p?n]?
n.配給券,優(yōu)惠券
??示例:
The coupon entitles you to ten cents off your next purchase. 這張優(yōu)惠券可以讓你在下次購物時節(jié)省10分錢。
88. crab?[kr?b]?
n.①蟹,螃蟹 ②蟹肉
??示例:
Thousands of crabs are washed up on the beaches during every storm. 每次暴風雨過后海灘上都會留下數(shù)不盡的螃蟹。
89. cracker??['kr?k?]
n.①爆竹 ②(AmE)一種薄脆餅干
??示例:
It's a type of Chinese cracker, made from rice and shrimp. 這是中國式的餅干,用米與蝦肉做的。
90. crocodile?? ['kr?k?da?l]
n.①鱷魚 ②成對縱列行進的人(尤指兒童)
??示例:
They weep crocodile tears for the poor. 他們對窮人是假慈悲。
91. cyberspace??['sa?b?spe?s]?
n.網(wǎng)絡(或賽博)空間?
??示例:
She travels in cyberspace by sending messages to friends around the world. 她利用網(wǎng)絡空間給世界各地的朋友們發(fā)送信件。
92. deem??[di?m]?
vt.認為,視為 ?
??示例:
Chinese and English were deemed essential. 漢語和英語被認為是必不可少的。
93. deficient??[d?'f??nt]?
a.①缺乏的,不足的 ②有缺陷的
??示例:
Desert is deficient in the water.沙漠里缺水。
94. dent??[dent]?
vt.使凹陷;挫傷(信心等)n.缺口
??示例:
The commission had barely begun to make a dent in the problem.委員會還沒有在這個問題上取得任何進展。?
95. deprive??[d?'pra?v]?
vt.剝奪,使喪失
??示例:
Paralysis has deprived him of the use of his right arm.癱瘓使他不能使用右臂。
96. despatch??[d?'sp?t?]?
vt.①派遣 ②發(fā)送
??示例:
A reporter was despatched to Naples to cover the riot. 一名記者被派往那不勒斯報道這場騷亂。
97. deteriorate??[d?'t??ri?re?t]?
vi.惡化,變壞
??示例:The weather conditions are deteriorating. 天氣變得越來越糟
98. dew?[dju?]
n.露水
??示例:
The dew gathered on the leaves. 露水在葉子上凝結。
?
99. diabetes??[?da??'bi?ti?z]
n.糖尿病
??示例:
Blindness is a common complication of diabetes. 失明是糖尿病常見的并發(fā)癥。
100. digit??['d?d??t]
n.①手指 ②(0至9的任何一個)數(shù)字
??示例:
Her telephone number differs from mine by one digit. 她的電話號碼和我的只差一個數(shù)字。
101. diligent??['d?l?d??nt]?
a.勤勉的,用功的
??示例:
For the future, try to be more diligent in your study. 今后你應該更勤奮。
102. dime? [da?m]
n.(美國、加拿大等國的)一角硬幣
??示例:
I pressed a dime into his grubby hand. 我把一個十分硬幣塞進他臟兮兮的手里。
103. disable??[d?s'e?bl]?
vt.①使殘疾 ②使無效
??示例:
An accident disabled him from playing football.一次事故使他成為殘廢而不能再踢足球。
104. discriminate?[d?'skr?m?ne?t]?
v.(between)區(qū)別,辨別 vi.(against)區(qū)別對待,歧視
??示例:
He is incapable of discriminating between a good idea and a terrible one. 他分不清主意的好壞。
105. disintegrate? [d?s'?nt?gre?t]?
vi.①碎裂,分裂 ②崩潰
??示例:
The plane would probably disintegrate at that high speed.飛機以那么快的速度飛行也許會四分五裂。
106. disrupt?[d?s'r?pt]
vt.擾亂,打亂
??示例:
A crowd of protesters disrupted the meeting.示威者擾亂了會議。
107. dock? [d?k]?
n.①碼頭 ②被告席 v.(使船)靠碼頭
??示例:
A crowd were waiting at the dock to greet them. 一群人在碼頭等著迎接他們。
108. doom?[du?m]
n.厄運,劫數(shù) vt.注定
??示例:
That argument doomed their marriage to failure. 那次爭吵使他們的婚姻注定要失敗。
109. drastic?['dr?st?k]?
a.①嚴厲的 ②激烈的,劇烈的
??示例:
A drastic reformation of the present housing system has been carried out. 目前的住房制度正在徹底改革。
110. drought?[dra?t]?
n.旱災,干旱
??示例:
The crops died during the drought. 干旱期間莊稼都枯死了。
111. dual?['dju??l]
a.雙(重)的
??示例:
He has dual role as director and actor.他有導演及演員的雙重身份。
112. elevate?['el?ve?t]
vt.①提拔 ②舉起,抬高 ③提高(嗓子),振奮(情緒)
??示例:
The fresh morning air elevated him.早晨清新的空氣使他神清氣爽。
113. elite??[e?'li?t]?
a.出類拔萃的 n.精英
??示例:
He considers himself to be one of the elite. 他覺得自己是優(yōu)秀分子之一。
114. endanger [?n'de?nd??]?
vt.危及,使處于險境
??示例:
The giant panda is an endangered species, ie is in danger of becoming extinct.大熊貓是面臨絕種危險的動物。
115. enlist? [?n'l?st]?
vt.①爭取 ②使入伍,征募
??示例:
The mayor tried to enlist every citizen in the cleanup campaign.市長盡力在整頓社會治安運動中得到每一個市民的支持。
116. entrepreneur [??ntr?pr?'n??]?
n.企業(yè)家
??示例:
An entrepreneur is not only a risk taker but also a visionary. 企業(yè)家不僅要能承擔風險,還應富于遠見。?
117. equate?[?'kwe?t]
vt.等同
??示例:
You can't equate the education system of China to that of America. 不能把中國的教育制度與美國的教育制度等同起來。
118. erase? [?'re?z]?
vt.①消除,刪去 ②擦掉
??示例:
You can erase pencil marks with a rubber. 你可以用橡皮擦掉鉛筆記號。
119. err?[??]
vi.犯錯誤,做錯事,出差錯
??示例:
It's always best to err on the side of caution. 過于謹慎永遠比冒風險強。他們過于謹慎也許是明智的。
120. essence?['esns]?
n.本質(zhì),實質(zhì)
??示例:
The two arguments are in essence the same. 這兩個論點基本相同。