現(xiàn)在分詞由原形動(dòng)詞+ing構(gòu)成,如designing,leaving,stopping等現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,或表示現(xiàn)狀。由此可見(jiàn)現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)在"形"上相似??忌枰軈^(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)和動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)的情況。動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)往往表示所修飾的名詞的功能/用語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。

Give the note to theloudly-speaking(現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ))man. 請(qǐng)把便條交給坐在正在高聲說(shuō)話的人。
I'd like to buy a washing(動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ))maching.(a machine for washing). 我想要一臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)。

常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞:
acknowledge,advocate,anticipate,appreciateadvise,avoid,admit,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancyfavor,finish,forgive,imagine,include,
involvejustify,keepmind,miss,pardon,practice,postpone,permit,report,
resent,resume,risk,resist,suggest,tolerate

動(dòng)名詞的習(xí)慣用法與句型:
be busy/active doing sth.
have difficulty/trouble/problems/struggle(in)doing sth.
It's no good/use doing sth.
have a good/hard/difficuh time doing sth.
spend/waste time doing sth.
There is no point/sense/harm/use/good(in)doing sth.
cannot help doing sth.
There is no use doing sth

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